简介：近年来,山东能源集团从实际出发,提出了'四新山能'目标愿景,明确了大能源、大服务、大金融'三大产业'协同发展产业定位,确立了构建煤电化、医地养、产融投相结合的'三大一体化产业链'总体架构。在现有产业布局基础上,以产业发展为抓手,找准定位,搞好结合,增优势、补短板,调结构、促转型,提质量、增效益,加快新旧动能转换步伐。一、改造提升传统动能,推进资源型产业转型升级紧紧抓住供给侧改革政策机遇,坚持退出落后产能与培育

简介：WiththedeepeningofelectricpowermarketreforminChina,themonopolyedgeofthestate-ownedelectricpowerenterpriseswilllose.Onthebasisoftheexistingpostperformancesalarymechanism,ChinesepowerenterprisesneedtooptimizetheincentivemechanismofR&Dstaff,toarousetheR&Dstaff’senthusiasmandcreativity,toadapttothenewmarketcompetitionandfurtherimprovemarketvalue.WhilsttheincentivemechanismoptimizingprocessingneedstoconsidernotonlythechangingmarketenvironmentbutalsothepersonalandworkingcharacteristicsofR&Dstaff.ThispapersummarizesthecharacteristicsofthecurrentChinesepowerenterprises’R&Dstaff:staff’stheoryqualityishigh,butinsensitivetothemarket;theyareconfrontedwithheavyworkloadanddiversifiedjobchoices;managerscanobservetheirbehaviorchoicesornot;besides,theprocessofR&DiscomplexandthemarketreactionsofR&Dachievementsareuncertain.Basedonthepremiseoftheabovefeatures,twoincentivemodelsareestablishedinthispaperfromthepointofviewofenterprisemanagers.Oneisforthesituationwhenstaff’sbehaviorchoicescanbeobserved;theotherisforthesituationwhenstaff’sbehaviorchoicescannotbeobserved.Throughsolvingthemodel,weanalyzetheoptimizationpathofelectricpowerenterprisesR&Dstaffincentivemechanismundertheseconditions:(1)whenstaff’sbehaviorchoicescanbeobserved,managerscanpaymoretotheR&Dstaffwhodevelopproductswithhigheroutputvalue,inordertoencouragethemtoworkharder.(2)whenstaff’sbehaviorchoicescannotbeobserved,managersshouldtakereasonablestrategiesaccordingtothedifferentsituations:a.whenR&DstaffincentivetotallydependonthemarketvalueoftheR&Dachievements,managersshouldallocateworkloadrationallyaccordingtotheirdifferenttechnicallevels;b.whenthemarketreactionsofR&Dresultsbecomemoreprecarious,managersneedtoreducetheincentiveintensitywhichbasedonthemarketvalueandraisetheirfixe

简介：随着世界经济、政治结构等出现较大的变化,社会阶层的变动促使时代问题也出现较大的不同。时代问题的转换已经成为现代社会发展必须认真研究的关键问题。以马克思主义对时代问题哲学分析,分析时代问题的变化以及发展,解决时代问题,能够推动哲学的研究发展。研究马克思主义哲学的发展史,可以通过对时代问题的转换和不同国家时代问题的分析,观察时代问题与马克思主义之间的关系,探究马克思主体哲学的创新发历程。

简介：英国著名作家大卫·劳伦斯小说的语言风格深受其所处的社会与时代影响。家庭背景与社会关系等层面的差异使得劳伦斯在小说创作中积极探求这种阶级差异给人物造成的阶级敏感。他的小说《儿子与情人》运用多种交叉的语言变体表现主人公一家日常交流中的多语境现象,揭示小说中各个人物的心理特征,用以传达阶级冲突这一深刻主题。从语码转换视角对小说《儿子与情人》中的三个主要人物（莫瑞尔先生、莫瑞尔夫人和他们的儿子保罗）在日常交际中所展现出来的多语境语言变体进行研究,可以充分揭示语码转换是如何体现阶级冲突的。

简介：本文在构建高新技术企业融资约束指数及高新技术企业创新效率的基础上,理论分析并实证检验了融资约束和R＆D投资与企业创新效率的关系。结果表明融资约束程度高的企业R＆D投资就越低;而融资约束的上升会促进高新技术企业创新效率的提高;R＆D投资的增加会推动企业创新效率的提高。

简介：Inrecentyears,Chinahaspromulgatedmanylawsandregulationsofenvironmentalprotection,graduallyforminganenvironmentalregulationsystem,andmostenterprisesareunderthedualpressureofenvironmentalprotectionandbusinessperformance.ItwouldbeasignificantwaythatenterprisesundertakeR&Dactivitiesforachange.ThispaperisbasedontheShanghaiandShenzhenA-sharelistedheavypollutionenterprisesin2011-2016,whichisbasedonthereviewandsummaryofresearchresultsofformerresearchers,combiningwithcurrentenvironmentalregulationsituationofourcountry,raisingtherelevanthypothesisbetweenenvironmentalregulations,R&Dinvestmentandbusinessperformanceagainstheavypollutionindustry.Adoptingthemethodofempiricalresearch,italsobuiltthelinearregressionmodelwhichemploystherelevantfinancialdataofheavy-pollutingenterprisesinChinaasthestatisticalresearchsample.Therelationshipforheavy-pollutingenterprisesaffectedbyenvironmentalregulationsbetweenenvironmentalprotectionR&Dinvestmentandenterprisebusinessperformancewastested.TheresultsshowthatthereisapositiveinfluenceontheenvironmentalR&Dinvestmentandbusinessperformance,andalageffectupontheR&Dinvestmentofenterprisestobusinessperformance.Finally,theresearchresultswereusedtoevaluatesproblemsexistingintheR&DinvestmentonpollutionindustryinChinaaswellasbusinessperformanceandweputforwardsomesuggestionsonimprovingenvironmentalregulationstandardsandtechnologyinnovationconsciousnessaswellasoptimizingthestructureofR&Dinvestment.