简介：Chinaisacountrywithavastterritoryandalargepopulationbutlimitedforestresources,whichismainlydistributedintheeconomicallylessdevelopedregions.Therefore,itisparticularlyimportanttoaddresstheissuetoestablishforesteco-compensationmechanismtoovercometheproblemsofinequitybetweenthepeopleandpromotethepublicincentiveforforestmanagementandconservation.Thedefinitionofeco-compensationisdeeplydiscussedbasedontheliteraturereviewofnationalandinternationalinitiatives.Accordingtosummaryandanalysisoftheempiricalworkofforestecocompensationatinternationallevel,somesignificantinspirationsaredrawonthispaper.Basedonthem,thispaperfocusesontheforesteco-compensationmechanismofChina.Firstly,integratingwiththeactualsituationofChina,thepaperputsforwardthepolicyframeworkofeco-compensation.Theinstitutionalframeworkofeco-compensationshouldbeestablishedamongthemulti-departmentswithdifferenttemporalandspatialscales.Secondly,thetypesandrangesofforesteco-compensationarefurtherstudied,thatisthreelevelsofforesteco-compensationsuchasmicro-level,macro-levelaswellasmedia-level,andthenthestandardsofeco-com-pensationareprimarilyestimated,whichincludethethreefactors,namelydirectexpenseofplantation,opportunitycostforforestsprotectionandbenefitsofforestecosystemservices.Finally,therecommendationiscreatedintermsofaboveresearchconclusions,whichisprovidethevitalimportantreferencesforgovernmentpolicymakingintheforesteco-compensationdomain.

简介：Theenterprisecoordinatessocialresources,whichchangesthedialoguebetweenhumanandtheenviron-mentintothatbetweenenterpriseandenvironment.Theprofit-makingcharacterofenterpriseleadstotheabandon-mentofenvironmentalethics.Enterprise,whichhasthecapabilitytosolveenvironmentalproblems,however,lacksthemotivetodoit.Ithascontrollingpoweroversocietyandshouldassumetheresponsibilityofenvironmentalprotection.Foritslackofenvironmentalconscience,theexternalinstitutionalarrangementsshouldbemadeforenterprise.Thestrategyforenvironmentalcostshouldbedesignedinconnectionwiththeinterestorientationofen-terprise.Andvariouslegalmeasuresinconstitutionallaw,sociallaw,civillaw,administrativelawandcriminallawshouldbeutilizedtoregulateenterprise'sbehaviorsregardingenvironmentalprotection.

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简介：GovernmentregulationonbuildingenergysavingstartsearlierinAmerica,Holland,Japanandotherdevelopedcountries,andhasaccumulatedwealthyexperiencewhichisworthreferenceforChina.AccordingtopracticalworkofbuildingenergyefficiencyinChina,thegovernmentregulationshouldtobedividedintotwostages:recentadvanceandforwardcontinuedpromotionofindustry.Inshortterm,weshouldcultivateandimproveenergyefficiencymarketasthemaintaskbymeansofenhancingawarenessofenergyconservation,acceleratingheatingsystemreform,implementingeffectiveencouragingpolicyandsettingupbuildingenergyefficiencysignsystemandetc.Whileinlongterm,weshouldputemphasisonupgradinganddevelopmentofbuildingenergyefficiencyindustrybywaysofimprovingstandardandnormsystem,constructingtechnologicalguaranteesystemandformingsocializedcooperationsystemandetc.

简介：Theproblemofhouseholdsolidwastehasbeenconcernedandresearchedonbymunicipalitiesandresearchers.Atpresent,householdsolidwastehasbeenchangedtomanagementproblemfromtechnicalone.Fromthepointviewofmanagement,theresearchonhouseholdsolidwasteistostudythefactorswhichinfluenceresident’sbehaviorofmanagingtheirwaste.Basedontheliteraturereview,firstly,thispapersummarizesthosefactorswhichhavealreadybeenidentifiedtohaveimpactonresident’sbehaviorofmanagingtheirwaste.Theyaresocial-demographicvariables,knowledge,environmentalvalues,psychologicalfactors,publicityandsystemdesign.Secondly,threetypicalmodelsoftherelationshipbetweenfactorsandbehavior,whicharefactorsdeterminingtaskperformanceinwastemanagement,conceptualizationofwastemanagementbehaviorandthetheoreticalmodelofrepeatedbehavioronhouseholdwastemanagement,areanalyzedandthedeficienciesofthesemodelsarealsoanalyzed.Finally,accordingtothecurrentsituationinhouseholdwastemanagementandthecultureandresident’shabitsinChina,thispaperputsforwardaresearchfocusandsuggestionsaboutresident’sbehaviorofhouseholdsolidwastemanagement.

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简介：Basedonthefirst-handdataofthehouseholdsurveyoftargetedpovertyalleviationpolicies,fivedimensionswereanalyzedfromtheresidentialregions,theindividualcharacteristics,thehouseholdincomecharacteristics,thepovertystatusandthefarmers’relevancytopovertyalleviationpolicies.Throughdescriptivestatisticsandcorrelationanalysis,thesatisfactionoftargetedpovertyalleviationpoliciesanditsinfluencingfactorshavebeeninspected.Itisfoundthatthefarmers,onthewhole,aresatisfiedwiththetargetedpovertyalleviationpolicies.Theirsatisfactionfortheimplementationoflocalpovertyalleviationpoliciesisinamoderatehighlevel,howeveratthesametimetheyexpectthepoliciestobeimproved.TheimpoverishedfarmersinsouthernShaanxihavehighersatisfactiontowardsthepovertyalleviationpolicies.Thosefarmers’awareness,participation,andbenefitarepositivelyrelatedtothelevelofsatisfactiontowardspolicies.Theimplementationofthepovertyalleviationfromthegovernmentisnotonlyfavorableforitspeople,butalsothecountry.Itcangreatlyenhancetherecognitionofthegovernment’slegitimacyandlocalgovernment’scredibility.Toformulateandimplementthetargetedalleviationpolicies,therelationshipbetweenfarmers,especiallyimpoverishedfarmers,andsuchpoliciesshouldbetakenintoconsideration.Thestartingpointandjudgingcriteriaofpovertyalleviationjobshouldbebasedonquestionswhetherthefarmersknow,need,andhavethewillingtoparticipateinandsatisfywiththepolicies.Thosefarmers’righttoknow,participate,benefitandjudgeshouldbeprotected,anditwillcontinuouslypromotetheefficiencyofimplementingpovertyalleviation.