简介：Vanadiumalloys(V-Cr-Tiseries)areimportantcandidatematerialsforblanketcomponentsoffusionreactorsduetotheirlowactivationandhighstrengthatelevatedtemperatures.Low-temperatureirradiationembrittlementdeterminestheoperationtemperaturelimitofVanadiumalloysfortheapplicationtostructuralmaterialsoffusionreactorsirradiationresponseofvanadiumalloysneedstobeclarifiedfortheirapplication.Inthepresentstudy,specimensoftwoalloys(V-4Cr-4TiandV-5Cr-5Ti)wereirradiatedwithenergeticHeionsandheavyionstounderstandhardeningofthealloysduetoheliumaccumulationandcascadedamageproduction.

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简介：为检查强辐射环境下无人值守远程数采的工作状态,根据半导体激光二极管直接调制原理,设计了控制指令通过光纤传输的实时监控系统。该系统可同时产生幅度分散性小于0.5%、时间分散性小于50ps的四路标准信号和四路触发信号,标准信号与触发信号时间间隔晃动小于1ns,可同时对四通道无人值守远程数采的工作状态及数据传输链路进行实时检查。

简介：ThecokedepositiononHZSM-5/SAPO-34compositecatalystshasbeenstudiedintheconversionofethanoltopropylene.TheHZSM-5/SAPO-34compositecatalystsweresynthesizedbyhydrothermalmethod（ZS-HS）andfullyblending（ZS-MM）.TheusedcatalystswerecharacterizedbyXRD,N2adsorption–desorption,TGA,TPO,elementalanalysis,FTIRandXPS.ThecokingkineticsonbothZS-HSandZS-MMhasbeeninvestigatedandtheircokingrateequationswereobtained.TheusedZS-MMcatalysthadhigheramountofcokeandlowernC:nHthantheusedZS-HS.90%ofthecokewasdepositedinthemicroporesofZS-HS,whilealmost45%ofthecokelocatedinthemicroporesofZS-MM.ThecokedepositedonZS-HScatalystwasmainlygraphite-likecarbonspecies,whereasdehydrogenatedcokespecieswasthemajoronZS-MM.ThecokingactivationenergyofZS-MMwaslowerthanthatofZS-HS,andthecokingrateonZS-MMwasfasterthanonZS-HS.Inaddition,theregenerationofZS-MMcatalystshowedthatithadagoodhydrothermalstability.Thedifferencesoncokingbehaviorsonthetwocatalystswereduetotheirdifferentacidicpropertiesandtextures.

简介：Two-dimensionalatomic-layeredmaterialisarecentresearchfocus,andsinglelayerTa2O5usedasgatedielectricinfield-effecttransistorsisobtainedviaassembliesofTa2O5nanosheets.However,theelectricalperformanceisseriouslyaffectedbyelectronicdefectsexistinginTa2O5.Therefore,spectroscopicellipsometryisusedtocalculatethetransitionenergiesandcorrespondingprobabilitiesfortwodifferentchargedoxygenvacancies,whoseexistenceisrevealedbyx-rayphotoelectronspectroscopyanalysis.SpectroscopicellipsometryfittingalsocalculatesthethicknessofsinglelayerTa2O5,exhibitinggoodagreementwithatomicforcemicroscopymeasurement.NondestructiveandnoncontactspectroscopicellipsometryisappropriatefordetectingtheelectricaldefectslevelofsinglelayerTa2O5.

简介：Inthiswork,aseriesofMIL-101-SO3H（x）polymericmaterialswerepreparedandfurtherusedforthefirsttimeasefficientheterogeneouscatalystsfortheconversionoffructose-basedcarbohydratesinto5-ethoxymethylfurfural（EMF）inarenewablemixedsolventsystemconsistingofethanolandtetrahydrofuran（THF）.Theinfluenceof–SO3HcontentontheacidityaswellasonthecatalyticactivityoftheporouscoordinationpolymersinEMFproductionwasalsostudied.HighEMFyieldsof67.7%and54.2%couldbesuccessivelyobtainedfromfructoseandinulininthepresenceofMIL-101-SO3H（100）at130°Cfor15h.Thecatalystcouldbereusedforfivetimeswithoutsignificantlossofitsactivityandtherecoveryprocesswasfacileandsimple.Thisworkprovidesanewplatformbyapplicationofporouscoordinationpolymers（PCPs）fortheproductionofthepotentialliquidfuelmoleculeEMFfrombiomassinasustainablesolventsystem.

简介：针对加速器驱动次临界系统（acceleratordrivensubcriticalsystem,ADS)堆芯内快中子份额大、多核素共振现象较强、液态铅锯（Pb-Bi)合金冷却剂中子增殖的特点，开发了一套用于ADS燃耗分析的MCNP多群数据库制作程序。基于最新的ENDF/B-1.1和JENDL40评价库，制作了30群阶数据库，对影响MCNP多群计算精度的能群结构、散射角分布、（n，2n)和（n，3n)反应截面进行了敏感性研究，并利用快谱基准装置和ADS堆芯模型进行了验证。结果表明，制作的多群数据库达到了较高的计算精度，计算效率较连续能量点截面MCNP程序提高1.3倍。

简介：Themassesofneutron-defcientnuclidesplayacriticalroleinthecalculationofastrophysicalrapidproton-captureprocesses[1].Neutron-defcientnuclideswithmassnumber∧around80arethelastsetofnuclideswithunknownmassesonthepathwayofvp-process[2].Themassmeasurementofnuclideswouldbeveryuseful.In2016,massesofneutron-defcientnuclides79Y,81Zr,82Zr,83Nband84Nbnucleiwerepreciselymeasureddirectlybytheexperimentalstorage-ringCSReatLanzhou.

简介：AnewlayeredCu-basedoxychalcogenideBa3Fe2O5Cu2S2hasbeensynthesizedanditsmagneticandelectronicpropertieswererevealed.Ba3Fe2O5Cu2S2isbuiltupbyalternativelystacking[Cu2S2]2-layersandironperovskiteoxide[（FeO2）（BaO）（FeO2）]2-layersalongthecaxisthatareseparatedbybariumionswithFe3+fivefoldcoordinatedbyasquare-pyramidalarrangementofoxygen.Fromthebondvalencearguments,weinferredthatinlayeredCuCh-based（Ch=S,Se,Te）compoundsthe+3cationinperovskiteoxidesheetprefersasquarepyramidalsite,whilethelowervalencecationprefersthesquareplanarsites.Thestudiesonsusceptibility,transport,andopticalreflectivityindicatethatBa3Fe2O5Cu2S2isanantiferromagneticsemiconductorwithaNe′eltemperatureof121Kandanopticalbandgapof1.03eV.Themeasurementofheatcapacityfrom10Ktoroomtemperatureshowsnoanomalyat121K.TheDebyetemperatureisdeterminedtobe113K.TheoreticalcalculationsindicatethattheconductionbandminimumispredominantlycontributedbyO2pand3dstatesofFeionsthatantiferromagneticallyarrangedinFeO2layers.TheFe3dstatesarelocatedatlowerenergyandresultinanarrowbandgapincomparisonwiththatoftheisostructuralSr3Sc2O5Cu2S2.

简介：通用技术课程学习中的实践活动,它主要指分析与解决有关实际技术问题的思维活动或技术操作活动。所谓载体,在通用技术课程中,主要指技术事物或技术产品,即实践活动的对象。贯彻生活性原则是注重强化学生的生活技术意识,提倡简约性原则是注重促进学生对技术思想与方法的领悟与运用,遵循基础性原则是注重立足于学生的可行性实践,而渗透创造性原则是注重培养与发展学生的创造素质。

简介：高“情智”能力是具有良好心理素质、人格素质尤其是稳定的情绪，良好的情商，注意到并能控制到自我和他人的情绪的能力。本文结合教学实例，谈如何通过“合作探究实验”教学的各个教学环节培养学生的情智能力。

简介：提出一种利用感应腔1个支路和角向传输线实现直线型变压器驱动源（lineartransformerdriver,LTD）开关同步触发闭合的新方法,触发支路与LTD感应腔其他支路具有相同工作电压和气压,触发支路不包围磁芯.当触发支路开关被外施1路脉冲触发闭合后,产生快前沿高电压脉冲并沿角向线传输,触发感应腔其他支路开关.该触发方式在20支路并联500kALTD感应腔和34支路并联0.1Hz重频800kALTD感应腔上证明可行.基于该触发方式感应腔,又给出了从上游感应腔触发支路引出脉冲触发下游相应位置感应腔的次级为水介质传输线多级串联LTD驱动源的同步触发方法,可显著降低Z箍缩驱动源的外触发脉冲数量.

简介：科学与技术对人类社会的发展起着极其重要的作用,加强技术教育是社会经济及国家民族发展的需要,但目前的技术教育现状不容乐观;强化技术教育必须从观念的修正以及环境设施的完善和学生的解放等方面着手。

简介：信息技术条件下中学数学有效教学,是一种有效的数学活动过程。有效的数学活动体现为信息技术条件下和谐有效的数学教学,采取有针对性的教学措施、设计和创造有效的数学活动。本文围绕信息技术在中学数学教学实践中发挥的作用进行分析,探讨如何进行信息技术条件下有效教学。

简介：本文从发掘科学内容，创设教材素材，依托技能训练；利用主题活动等四个途径在信息技术教学渗透核心价值观教育并对实践进行反思。