简介:Basedonconsolidationequationsproposedforunsaturatedsoil,ananalyticalsolutionfor1Dconsolidationofanunsaturatedsingle-layersoilwithnonhomogeneousmixedboundaryconditionisdeveloped.Themixedboundaryconditioncanbeusedforspecialapplications,suchastestsoccurinlaboratory.Theanalyticalsolutionisobtainedbyassumingallmaterialparametersremainconstantduringconsolidation.Inthederivationoftheanalyticalsolution,thenonhomogeneousboundaryconditionisfirsttransformedintoahomogeneousboundarycondition.Then,theeigenfunctionandeigenvaluearederivedaccordingtotheconsolidationequationsandthenewboundarycondition.Finally,usingthemethodofundeterminedcoefficientsandtheorthogonalrelationoftheeigenfunction,theanalyticalsolutionforthenewboundaryconditionisobtained.Thepresentmethodisapplicabletovarioustypesofboundaryconditions.Severalnumericalexamplesareprovidedtoinvestigatetheconsolidationbehaviorofanunsaturatedsingle-layersoilwithmixedboundarycondition.
简介:Thispaperisconcernedwithexperimentalandnumericalresearchon3DflowpastprismaticturbinecascadeSE1050(knowninQNETnetworkasopentestcaseSE1050).Theprimarygoalwastoassesstheinfluenceoftheinletvelocityprofileontheflowstructuresintheinterbladechannelandontheflowfieldparametersatthecascadeexitandtocomparethesefindingstoresultsofnumericalsimulations.Investigationsof3Dflowpastthecascadewithnon-uniforminletvelocityprofilewerecarriedoutbothexperimentallyandnumericallyatsubsonic(M2is=0.8)andattransonic(M2is=1.2)regimeatdesignangleofincidence.Experimentaldatawasobtainedusingatraversingdevicewithafive-holeconicalprobe.Numerically,the3DflowwassimulatedbyopensourcecodeOpenFOAMandin-housecode.AnalysesofexperimentaldataandCFDsimulationshaverevealedthedevelopmentofdistinctivevortexstructuresresultingfromnon-uniforminletvelocityprofile.Originofthesestructuresresultsinincreasedlossofkineticenergyandspanwiseshiftofkineticenergylosscoefficientdistribution.Differencesfoundbetweenthesubsonicandthetransoniccaseconfirmearlierfindingsavailableintheliterature.ResultsofCFDandexperimentsagreereasonablywell.