简介:ThelasersystemPALS,asadriverofabroad-beamionsource,delivereddeuteronswhichgeneratedneutronswithenergieshigherthan14MeVthroughthe7Li(d,n)8Bereaction.Deuteronswithsub-MeVenergywereacceleratedfromthefrontsurfaceofamassiveCD2targetinthebackwarddirectionwithrespecttothelaserbeamvector.Simultaneously,neutronswereemittedfromtheprimaryCD2targetandasecondaryLiFcatcher.Thetotalmaximummeasuredneutronyieldfrom2D(d,n)3He,7Li(d,n)8Be,12C(d,n)13Nreactionswas~3.5(±0.5)×108neutrons/shot.
简介:AseriesofPS-PPACwasdevelopedandthepositionresolutionwassuccessivelyimprovedbyusinordertomeettheneedofheavyionphysicsresearch.ThePS-PPACmaybedividedintotwogroups.1PS-PPACusedforstable(ion)bearna)Doublegridpositionsensitiveavalanchechamber(DGAC)~[1].DGACconsistsof4electrodes:anodeA,cathodeC,gridsKandG,whicharemadeofwireplanes.Thesensitiveareawas25×20cm~2.Aposition
简介:自然数集按(mod6)排列后,将自然数符号螺旋对称分布的规律与自然律有机关联起来研究,从中发现数集中部分合数M中所包含相同素因子P,q周期分布与等距传递的规律,即双重素数P,q实项、虚项原构、同构同因子对应组螺旋对称分布结构的形式与规律,可模拟宇宙万物的时空螺旋运动状态,模拟DNA双螺旋结构碱基(A、T、G、C)序列遗传密码结构与形式。亦可作为一种创新方法开发应用研究,为研究DNA序列结构的数学编码,研究宏观宇宙、中观生物、微观质量的对应螺旋运动状态,预测宇宙万物相互关联相互作用的变化规律与趋势,构建基于宇宙中空时序的自然数双重素数因子对应组(多组)螺旋延伸的数码模型,高度抽象探讨与理解宇宙万物运动变化的原本规律,为相关问题的表述与解决提供数码螺旋的解决方案。
简介:为研究空间用四结太阳电池中InGaAsP/InGaAs子电池在电子辐照条件下的性能衰退情况,对InGaAsP/InGaAs双结电池开展了1MeV电子辐照试验,测试了辐照前后的电学参数和量子效率,分析讨论了参数退化情况.结果表明:随着电子注量和位移损伤剂量的增加,电池性能参数退化程度逐渐加大;由位移损伤缺陷导致的载流子寿命减小,是导致电池短路电流和开路电压下降的主要原因;InGaAsP/InGaAs双结电池基区损伤比发射区损伤更加严重,因此,提高其抗辐射能力的关键在于优化基区结构.
简介:采用Skyrme能量密度泛函研究重离子极端垒下熔合反应。基于Skyrme能量密度泛函以及扩展的Thomas-Fermi近似得到的入射道熔合势垒,结合我们提出来的经验的势垒分布函数,计算了一系列熔合体系的近垒熔合截面,与实验数据能很好地符合。进一步考虑熔合势垒曲率的能量依赖,研究了一些体系的极端垒下熔合,发现极端垒下熔合截面深度压低现象能被满意地再现。
简介:Theground-stateandthermodynamicpropertiesofquantummixed-spinchainsof1/2-1/2-1-1and3/2-3/2-1-1areinvestigatedbyaquantumMonteCarlosimulationwiththeloop-clusteralgorithm.For1/2-1/2-1-1chain,wefindithastwophasesseparatedbyanenergy-gapvanishingpointintheground-state.For3/2-3/2-1-1chain,thenumericalresultsshowtwoenergy-gapvanishingpointsisolatedbydifferentphasesinitsground-state.Ourcalculationsindicatethatallthesegroundstatephasescanbeunderstoodbymeansofvalence-bond-solidpicture,andthethermodynamicbehavioratfinitetemperaturesiscontinuousasafunctionofparameterα=J2/J1.
简介:利用4.5MeV的氪离子(Kr^17+)辐照(100)晶向本征未掺杂和高掺锌(P型)、(100)和(110)混合晶向的高掺硅(N型)砷化镓(GaAs)半导体材料,辐照注量为1×10^12~3×10^14cm^-2,测试辐照后材料的拉曼光谱。随着辐照注量增大,材料的纵向光学(longitudinaloptical,LO)声子峰向低频方向移动,出现了明显的非对称展宽,并且N型样品辐照后,晶体结构损伤要大于P型与本征未掺杂样品。3种类型样品的LO峰频移随辐照损伤的变化趋势一致,研究表明,掺杂元素不影响材料本身的晶体结构,可能是因为混合晶向的生长方式导致辐照后N型GaAs结构稳定性变差。
简介:In2014,theresearchersofTheoreticalPhysicsGroupatIMPhavecarriedouttheirresearchworkonnuclearphysics,heavyionphysicsandhadronphysics.Someimportantresultshavebeenobtained.Thethree-bodyforce(TBF)effectontheoff-shellbehavioroftheneutronandprotonmassoperatorsinasymmetricuclearmatterhasbeeninvestigatedwithintheframeworkoftheextendedBrueckner-Hartree-Fockapproach[1].Athighdensitieswellabovethenormalnuclearmatterdensity,theTBFisshowntoaffectsignificantlytheoff-shellehaviorofboththeprotonandneutronmassoperators.Thedensitydependenceofsymmetryenergyaroundtheuclearsaturationdensityhasbeenstudied[2].Anewapproachhasbeenproposedandappliedtodeterminetheymmetryenergycoefficientofheavynucleibasedontheavailableexperimentalnuclearmassesofheavynuclei.Theobtainedresultisadoptedtoanalyzethedensitydependenceofsymmetryenergyofnuclearmatteraroundtheaturationdensity.TheslopeparameteratthesaturationdensityisdeterminedtobeL=(50.515.5)MeV.
简介:In2010,theBESCollaboration[1]foundaclearenhancementintheK0K0massdistributionintheJ=ψ!ηK0K0decay.SuchanenhancementisusuallyasignatureofanL=0resonancearoundthreshold,whichinthiscasewouldcorrespondstoanh1statewithquantumnumbersIG(JPC)=0??(1+??).Thish1statewaspredictedbytheChiralUnitarytheoryintheKKinteraction.Becauseoftheconversationlaw,thisstatecanonlydecaytoK0K0channel,andcanbestudiedefficientlyintheJ=ψ!ηK0K0decay.