简介：为了辅助静脉穿刺及相关的医疗操作,设计了一款基于投影式头戴显示器（HMPD）的静脉显像系统,其光学系统由近红外成像系统和穿透型HMPD构成。利用光学设计软件ZEMAX优化设计近红外成像系统,使其具有F/2.6的大数值孔径,有利于弱反射红外光的收集成像。穿透型HMPD采用与近红外成像系统相同的光学结构,有利于简化系统的加工装调。设计结果表明,近红外成像系统成像质量优异,分辨率达到QXGA（2048×1536）。穿透型HMPD具有18mm的大出瞳直径及25mm的大出瞳距离,场曲小于0.03D,畸变小于0.32%,达到QXGA分辨率显示模式。与现行的静脉显像系统相比,本显像系统结构简单紧凑、佩戴舒适,且具有超高分辨率,是一款适用于辅助医疗的目视系统。

简介：ThefirststarsintheearlyUniversewereformedabout400millionyearsafterthebigbang.VerificationoftheexistenceofthesestarsisimportantforourunderstandingoftheevolutionoftheUniverse[1].IthasbeenpredictedthatforPopulation-IIIstellarproductionyields,theabundancesofodd-Zelementsareremarkablydeficientcomparedtotheiradjacenteven-Zelements[2].Astronomersaresearchingforlong-lived,lowmassstarswiththeuniquenucleosyntheticpatternmatchingthepredictedyields[3].

简介：TheeffectofacidcomponentincludingvariousconventionalacidsandtungsticcompoundsonglucosehydrogenationoveraseriesofbinarycatalystsystemcontainingRu/Ccatalystwasinvestigated.TheresultsshowedthatHCl,H2SO4,H3BO3,H3PO4,andHNO3hadnegligibleeffect,whileallthetungsticcompoundsimposedinhibitingeffectsonthehydrogenationofglucoseoverRu/Ccatalyst,andthesuppressingeffectfollowedtheorderofH2WO4>HPW>WO3>AMT>HSiW.Thisorderisthesameastheorderofethyleneglycol(EG)yieldsintheone-potconversionofglucosetoEG,suggestingtheimportantroleofcompetitionbetweenglucosehydrogenationandretro-aldolcondensationincontrollingtheselectivityofEG.

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简介：Toeffectivelysolvetheagglomerationproblemsinthesolidstatereactionprocess,pre-addingglucoseisadoptedtothesynthesisofLiFePO4/CenergymaterialsusingFe–Pwasteslag.Theaverageparticle&grainsizeofLiFePO4/Cdecreases,andtheimpuritiesinLiFePO4/Ccompositesreducetoagreatextent.Itmakesgreatsensetothemassindustrialproduction.Theoptimumsynthesisconditionsdeterminedinthisworkarebasedontheorthogonalexperiments.Thesamplessynthesizedinascaleof500gexhibithighpurity,excellentelectrochemicalperformance,highreactionactivity,goodreversibility,andlowpolarizationlevel.Thedischargecapacitiesare145,134,117,and102mAh/gatthecurrentdensitiesof0.1C,0.2C,0.5Cand1C,respectively.ThisworkputsforwardapracticalsuggestionformassproducingenvironmentalbenignandlowcostLiFePO4/Cascathodematerialsoflithiumionbatteries.

简介：若无限长均匀带电直导线（线电荷）与接地平板系统的电场是二维静电场,当求解区域可视为为多边形时,则可应用S-C映射法和电像法为统一模型,求解出线电荷在求解区域所激发的电势。

简介：Theroleofpulseparametersonnanoparticlepropertyisinvestigatedself-consistentlybasedonacoupleoffluidmodelandaerosoldynamicsmodelinacapacitivelycoupledparallel-plateacetylene(C2H2)discharge.Inthismodel,themasscontinuityequation,momentumbalanceequation,andenergybalanceequationforneutralgasaretakenintoaccount.Thus,thethermophoreticforceariseswhenagastemperaturegradientexists.Thetypicalresultsofthismodelarepositiveandnegativeiondensities,electronimpactcollisionsrates,nanoparticledensity,andchargedistributions.Thesimulationisperformedfordutyratio0.4/0.7/1.0,aswellaspulsemodulationfrequencyfrom40kHzto2.7MHzforpureC2H2dischargesatapressureof500mTorr.Wefindthatthepulseparameters,especiallythedutyratio,haveagreataffectonthedissociativeattachmentcoefficientandthenegativedensity.Moreimportantly,bydecreasingthedutyratio,nanoparticlesstarttodiffusetothewall.Undertheactionofgasflow,nanoparticledensitypeakiscreatedinfrontofthepulseelectrode,wherethegastemperatureissmaller.

简介：Theoreticalmodelsofstellarevolutionpredictnegligiblequantitiesof6Li,9Be,and11Binthehydrogenburningphasesofastar’sevolution[1].TheprimordialBig-Bangnucleosynthesis(BBN)modelmightbemoregenerousinitsproductionoftheseelements[2].Theradiative-capturecrosssectionforprotoncaptureon11Bleadingto12CissmallatastrophysicallyinterestingenergiesbecauseofthelargeCoulombbarrier.

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简介：Pt/WO3/CnanocompositeswithparallelWO3nanorodsweresynthesizedandappliedasthecathodecatalystforprotonexchangemembranefuelcells(PEMFCs).Electrochemicalresultsandsinglecelltestsshowthatanenhancedactivityfortheoxygenreductionreaction(ORR)isobtainedforthePt/WO3/CcatalystcomparedwithPt/C.ThehighercatalyticactivitymightbeascribedtotheimprovedPtdispersionwithsmallerparticlesizes.ThePt/WO3/Ccatalystalsoexhibitsagoodelectrochemicalstabilityunderpotentialcycling.Thus,thePt/WO3/CcatalystcanbeusedasapotentialPEMFCcathodecatalyst.

简介：Radiotherapyisacommontreatmentmodalityforheadandneckcancers,nasopharyngealcancers,primarybraintumorsandbrainmetastases.Alargenumberofpatientsintheworldwithprimaryormetastaticbraintumorswillrequirelargevolumeorwholebrainirradiationeveryyear.However,therapeuticirradiationnotonlykillstumorcells,butalsoinjuresnormalbraintissue,whichiscommonlyassociatedwithsignificantfunctionalmorbidityanddecreasedqualityoflifeinpatientstreatedwithbrainradiotherapy[1].

简介：建立以导电回线为目标体的三分量瞬变电磁系统标定模型，推导出单一Z分量激发下X、Y、Z三分量响应的表达式，计算并分析了吊舱在不同高度、不同倾角下的响应特征。本文为三分量瞬变电磁系统的测线响应标定提供了理论依据。

简介：Theresultsonadissociationbehaviorofpropanehydratespreparedfrom'drywater'andcontainedunreactedresidualwaterintheformoficeinclusionsorsupercooledliquidwater(watersolutionofgas)werepresentedfortemperaturesbelow273K.Thetemperaturerampingorpressurereleasemethodwasusedforthedissociationofpropanehydratesamples.Itwasfoundthatthemechanismofgashydratedissociationattemperaturesbelow273Kdependedonthephasestateofunreactedwaterinthehydratesample.Gashydratesdissociatedintoiceandgasiftheiceinclusionswereinthehydratesample.Thesamplesofpropanehydrateswithinclusionsofunreactedsupercooledwateronly(withouticeinclusions)dissociatedintosupercooledwaterandgasbelowthepressureofthesupercooledwater-hydrate-gasmetastableequilibrium.

简介：目的:基于支持向量机回归(SVR)模型在非线时间序列的预测能力及经验模态分解(EMD)方法在处理非线性非平稳性的优势,提出一种复合自回归经验模态分解支持向量机回归(AR-EMDSVR)模型,提高非线性非平稳船舶运动极短期预报精度。创新点:1.研究非线性非平稳船舶运动的极短期预报问题,提出一种复合的预报方法;2.基于不同层次的预报模型和模型试验数据,分析非线性非平稳性对极短期预报精度的影响。方法:1.在SVR模型中引入基于自回归(AR)预报端点延拓的EMD方法,形成复合的AR-EMDSVR预报模型;2.基于集装箱船模水池试验运动数据将AR-EMD-SVR模型与AR、SVR和EMD-AR三种模型进行比较,分析非线性非平稳性对极短期预报的影响以及不同模型的预报性能。结论:1.AR-EMD方法能够有效的克服非平稳对极短期预报模型(AR和SVR)在精度上所带来的不良影响;2.基于船模试验数据的预报结果表明:相较于AR、SVR和EMD-AR三种预报模型,基于AR-EMD-SVR模型的非线性非平稳船舶运动极短期预报结果具有更高的精度。