简介：对“春雷”号有界波电磁脉冲模拟装置的传输线进行了设计改造，新传输线长27m，宽10m，高6m，采用锥板接分布式负载结构。对模拟装置新传输线的传输性能进行了实测与仿真计算。结果表明：新传输线负载电阻链形成的反射波叠加在波形后延，引起宽脉宽HEMP波形的畸变。同时，新传输线工作空间的电场分布不均匀，与仿真结果相差较大，最大偏差可达18％。

简介：Westudythegeneralrepresentationsofpositivepartialtranspose(PPT)statesinCKCMCN.ForthePPTstateswithrank-Nacanonicalformisobtained,fromwhichasufficientseparabilityconditionispresented.

简介：TN929.198063681蒙特卡罗方法模拟光在云雾中的传输=MonteCarlosimulationoflighttransmissionthroughdensefog[刊,中]/徐志君,隋成华,范竞藩(浙江工业大学.浙江,杭州(310014))//光学仪器.—1997,19(3).—7—11

简介：TN9112001010373光子相关计及DMA数据传输系统设计=ResearchondesignandapplicationofdualdatachannelsDMAtransfersystems[刊,中]/李峰,杨建文,陆祖康,包正康(浙江大学现代光学仪器国家重点实验室.浙江,杭州(310027))∥浙江大学学报.工学版.-2000,34(2).-135-139提出了一种实现双数据通道DMA传输的新方法,并成功地应用于光子相关计中,详细地分析了工作在命令传输方式的操作时序,提出了实现双数据传输方式的逻辑设计。图6表1参5(李瑞琴)

简介：TN252002042755W型单模单偏振光纤基模截止归一化频率=Normal-izedcut-offfrequencyoffundamentalmodeinW-tunnelingopticalfibers[刊,中]/季敏宁,宫爱玲(昆明理工大学理学院光纤技术研究中心.云南,昆明(650093))∥光学技术.—2001,27(4).—331-333用数值计算了W型单模单偏振光纤基模截止归一

简介：研究了不同风速下激光辐照C/C复合材料的氧化速率,利用温度场计算结果,结合氧气在空气中的传质速率,计算了激光辐照下C/C复合材料氧化放热.结果表明,在亚音速的风速下,氧化对C/C复合材料烧蚀的贡献很小,因此,作为激光防护材料,可以忽略C/C复合材料在激光辐照期间的氧化烧蚀.

简介：

简介：Anenvironmentallyfriendlyprecursor,adenosine,hasbeenusedasadualsourceofCandNtosynthesizenitrogen-dopedcarboncatalystwith/withoutFe.Ahydrothermalcarbonizationmethodhasbeenusedandwateristhecarbonizationmedia.Themorphologyofsampleswith/withoutFecomponenthasbeencomparedbyHRTEM,andtheresultshowsthatFecanpromotethegraphitizationofcarbon.Furtherelectro-chemicaltestshowsthattheoxygenreductionreaction(ORR)catalyticactivityofFe-containingsample(C–FeN)ismuchhigherthanthatoftheFe-freesample(C–N).Additionally,theintermediatesofC–FeNformedduringeachsyntheticprocedurehavebeenthoroughlycharacterizedbymultiplemethods,andthefunctionofeachprocedurehasbeendiscussed.TheC–FeNsampleexhibitshighelectro-catalyticstabilityandsuperiorelectro-catalyticactivitytowardORRinalkalinemedia,withitshalf-wavepotential20mVlowerthanthatofcommercialPt/C(40wt%).Itisfurtherincorporatedintoalkalinepolymerelectrolytefuelcell(APEFC)asthecathodematerialandledtoapowerdensityof100mW/cm~2.

简介：Variousagriculturalcropresiduesincludingcornstover,corncob,andsorghumstalkwithamoisturecontentof75wt%weresubjectedtoalongpretreatment(12-60h)withsupercriticalCO2(scCO2),atlowtemperature(50-80℃)andapressureof17.5-25.0Mpa.Thesugaryieldsfromtheenzymatichydrolysis(EH)ofthepretreatedsampleswereasmuchasthree-tofourfoldgreaterthanthoseaffordedbytherawmaterials.However,whenpretreatmentwasconductedwithinashorttime(e.g.0.5h),aspreviouslyreportedintheliterature,onlyaslightincreaseintheEHsugaryieldswasobserved.TheproposedscCO2pretreatmentmechanismdemonstratedtheroleofmoistureinthesystem.Wetting,softening,andswellingwereobservedtomainlyaffectthelignocellulosewhenasuitableamountofwaterwasadded.Finally,thesampleswereanalysedbyX-raydiffractionandscanningelectronmicroscopy,beforeandafterpretreatment,toinvestigatethechangesinthemicroscopicstructureofthebiomass.

简介：上帝说：光!世界亮了起来。

简介：TN252005021208偏振串话与偏振保持参数及其依赖关系=Polarizationcrosstalkandpolarization-maintainingparameter[刊,中]／蔡春平(西安应用光学研究所.陕西,西安(710100))//电光与控制.-2004,11(3)．-69—72偏振串话与偏振保持参数既有联系又有区别,偏振保持参数是偏振串话在一定的光谱宽度内的统计平均。本文主要叙述偏振串话与偏振保持参数及其依赖关系。图10表3参5(严寒)

简介：TN252005010346多模光纤偏心激励的横截面场分布=Cross-sectionalpow-erdistributionofoffsetfaunchedmultimodeopticalfiber[刊,中]／毕晓峰(东南大学电子工程系.江苏,南京(210096)),杨春…∥电子器件．-2004,27(1).-184-188计算并测量了阶跃多模光纤偏心激励的横截面场分布。用光线追迹法计算了不同的激励源偏心距离和光纤长度时,光纤出射端横截面的场分布。用CMOS光探测器

简介：分子的动态模拟被执行在交流上调查事件精力的效果:从C和H的H电影生长原子流动。我们的模拟证明在低事件精力(1eV)的电影生长被H和C原子的吸附统治。在中等事件精力(10和20eV)，有在表面吸附的H原子的事件H原子的抽象反应变得重要。在高事件精力(30和40eV)，交流:H电影生长是一个二拍子的圆舞过程：一个人是吸附和C原子的浅培植，并且其它是H原子的深培植。[从作者抽象]

简介：Anovelgas-phaseelectrocatalyticcellcontainingalow-temperatureprotonexchangemembrane(PEM)wasdevelopedtoelectrochemicallyconvertCO2intoorganiccompounds.TwodifferentCu-basedcathodecatalysts(CuandCu-C)werepreparedbyphysicalvapordepositionmethod(sputtering)andsubsequentlyemployedforthegas-phaseelectroreductionofCO2atdifferenttemperatures(70-90℃).ThepreparedelectrodesCuandCu-CwerecharacterizedbyX-raydiffraction(XRD),X-rayphotoemissionspectroscopy(XPS)andscanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM).Asrevealed,CuispartiallyoxidizedonthesurfaceofthesamplesandtheCuandCu-Ccathodiccatalystswerecomprisedofaporous,continuous,andhomogeneousfilmwithnanocrystallineCuwithagrainsizeof16and8nm,respectively.Theinfluenceoftheappliedcurrentandtemperatureontheelectro-catalyticactivityandselectivityofthesematerialswasinvestigated.Amongthetwoinvestigatedelectrodes,thepureCucatalystfilmshowedthehighestCO2specificelectrocatalyticreductionratesandhigherselectivitytomethanolformationcomparedtotheCu-Celectrode,whichwasattributedtothehigherparticlesizeoftheformerandlowerCuO/Curatio.Theobtainedresultsshowpotentialinterestforthepossibleuseofelectrical「enewableenergyforthetransformationofCO2intovaluableproductsusinglowmetalloadingCubasedelectrodes(0.5mgCucm2)preparedbysputtering.

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简介：选用90Sr-90Yβ放射源照射自制的塑料闪烁探测器，测量了光子在塑料闪烁体内部的传输时间，计算出传输速率和不确定度，为以后的核物理实验计算以及闪烁体参数测量提供相关数据参考。

简介：Carbon-supportedPdnanoparticleswerepreparedbymicrowaveheating-glycolreductionmethod,andcharacterizedbyawidearrayofexperimentaltechniquesincludingX-raydiffractionspectroscopy(XRD)andtransmissionelectronmicroscopy(TEM).TheelectrooxidationbehaviorsofethanolonthePd/Celectrodeinalkalinemediawereinvestigatedusingcyclicvoltammetry(CV),chronoamperometry(CA),electrochemicalimpedancespectroscopy(EIS)andsinglecellperformancemethods.Pd/Celectrodeforethanoloxidationshowedhighelectro-catalyticactivityandlongtermstability.However,itisobservedthatthecurrentdensitydecreaseswiththeincreasingofthepotentialandnegativeimpedancepresentsinthepotentialfrom-0.1to0.1V.Thedecreasingcurrentdensityandthenegativeimpedancecouldbeduetotheadsorbedintermediatesspeciesthatinhibitedthefurtheroxidationofethanol.BasedonthechemicalreactionanalysisandEISspectra,equivalentcircuitsrelatingtovariouspotentialzoneshavebeenobtained.TheseresultsrevealthedynamicadsorptionofintermediatesspeciesonPdsurfaces.Significantly,itisclarifiedthattheadsorptionbehaviorbeginsfromthemaximumcatalysisofelectro-catalysisandendsintheformationofthepalladium(II)oxidelayerontheelectrodesurface.

简介：TheCprogramminglanguageisexpressiveandflexible,butnotsafe;asitsexpressivepowerandflexibilityareobtainedthroughunsafelanguagefeatures,andimproperuseofthesefeaturescanleadtoprogrambugswhosecausesarehardtoidentify.SinceCiswidelyused,anditisimpracticaltorewriteallexistingCprogramsinsafelanguages,sowaysmustbefoundtomakeCprogramssafe.ThispaperdealswiththeunsafefeaturesofCandpresentsasurveyonexistingsolutionstomakeCprogramssafe.Wehavestudiedbinary-levelinstrumentationtools,sourcecheckers,source-levelinstrumentationtoolsandsafedialectsofC,andpresentacomparisonofdifferentsolutions,summarizedthestrengthsandweaknessesofdifferentclassesofsolutions,andshowmeasuresthatcouldpossiblyimprovetheaccuracyoralleviatetheoverheadofexistingsolutions.

简介：

简介：ThefirststarsintheearlyUniversewereformedabout400millionyearsafterthebigbang.VerificationoftheexistenceofthesestarsisimportantforourunderstandingoftheevolutionoftheUniverse[1].IthasbeenpredictedthatforPopulation-IIIstellarproductionyields,theabundancesofodd-Zelementsareremarkablydeficientcomparedtotheiradjacenteven-Zelements[2].Astronomersaresearchingforlong-lived,lowmassstarswiththeuniquenucleosyntheticpatternmatchingthepredictedyields[3].