简介：立足实用化脉冲星导航技术需要，梳理了现有脉冲星导航探测方法及研究进展，结合探测器运行空间环境，分析了探测器指标，比较了现有天基x射线探测方法、载荷特点以及各探测技术存在的不足，并对空间辐射环境去噪方法进行了评述，对后续脉冲星导航探测方法构建及装置研制提出了几点建议。

简介：分析了衰减透射法测量脉冲γ射线能谱的原理，理论模拟了衰减透射法能谱探测过程，使用期望最大法对模拟结果进行了能谱重建，分析了重建初始谱及测量噪声对解谱结果的影响。结果表明，期望最大法能较好地解出基于衰减透射数据的脉冲γ能谱；测量噪声水平在1％以内，算法具有较强的鲁棒性。

简介：Inthefarfieldoftheintensitydistributionofthebeamdeliveredbyatwo-stagetransient–collisionalexcitationX-raylaser(XRL),anon-expectedinterferencepatternthatisstablefromshottoshothasbeendiscovered.Itisdemonstratedthattheinterferenceiscausedbytheemergenceofanimaginarysourceintheamplifyingplasma,whichisphasematchedtotheradiationofthegenerator.TheobservedphenomenoniscalledanX-raycoherentmirage.Toexplaintheobtainedresults,anewtheoreticalapproachisdeveloped.ThebasicessentialconditionsforformationoftheX-raymirageareformulated,andpossibleapplicationsarediscussed.Thispaperdetailstheexperiments,includingtheformulationofthenecessaryandsufficientconditionsforformationoftheX-raymirage,andpossibleapplicationsarediscussed.

简介：QuantumdynamicscalculationsforthetitlereactionH(2S)+S2(X3-Σg)→SH(X2Π)+S(3P)areperformedbyusingagloballyaccuratedoublemany-bodyexpansionpotentialenergysurface[J.Phys.Chem.A1155274(2011)].TheChebyshevrealwavepacketpropagationmethodisemployedtoobtainthedynamicalinformation,suchasreactionprobability,initialstate-specifiedintegralcrosssection,andthermalrateconstant.Itisfoundnotonlythatthereisareactionthresholdnear0.7eVinbothreactionprobabilitiesandintegralcrosssectioncurves,butalsothatboththeprobabilityandcrosssectionincreasefirstlyandthendecreaseasthecollisionenergyincreases.Theexistenceoftheresonancestructureinboththeprobabilityandcrosssectioncurvesisascribedtothedeeppotentialwell.Thecalculationoftherateconstantrevealsthatthereactionoccurringonthepotentialenergysurfaceoftheground-stateHS2isslowtotakeplace.

简介：Veryrecently,BelleannouncedtheirobservationofΥ(5S)!bJ!(J=0;1;2),indicatingthattheΥ(5S)!bJ!decaysalsohavelargedecaywidths,i.e.,themeasuredbranchratiosofΥ(5S)!bJ!are<3:410??3,(1:640:23+0:30??0:22)10??3,and(0:570:220:07)10??3withJ=0;1;2,respectively[1].ItshouldbenoticedthateventhoughthetreelevelcontributionstoΥ(5S)!bJ!(J=0;1;2)shouldbestronglysuppressedduetotheOkubo-Zweig-Iizuka(OZI)rule,suchlargedecaywidthsareobserved,whichagaininspiresourinterestinunderstandingsuchquantities.Inthiswork,weproposethatthecontributionfromthehadronicloopshouldbeconsideredinstudyingΥ(5S)!bJ!.

简介：Zr1-xTixCo(x=0,0.1,0.2,0.3)alloyswerepreparedbyarc-meltingmethodandtheeffectofTisubstitutiononhydrogenstoragepropertieswasstudiedsystematically.Hydrogendesorptionpressure-composition-temperature(PCT)measurementswerecarriedoutusingSievert’stypevolumetricapparatusforZrCo(at473K,573Kand673K)andZr1-xTixCoalloys(at673K),respectively.ProductsafterdehydrogenationwerecharacterizedbyX-raydiffraction(XRD).Inaddition,thekineticsofZr1-xTixCohydridewasinvestigatedat473Kand673K,respectively,underhydrogenpressureof5MPa.ResultsshowedthatTisubstitutionforZrdidnotchangethecrystalstructureofZrCophase.Withtheincreaseoftemperaturefrom473Kto673K,theextentofdisproportionationforZrCoalloyincreased.WithTicontentincreasingat673K,thedesorptionequilibriumpressureofZr1-xTixCo-H2systemselevatedandthedisproportionationreactionofZr1-xTixCoalloyswasinhibitedeffectively.TisubstitutiondecreasedthekineticsrateandtheeffectivehydrogenstoragecapacityofZr1-xTixCoalloysslightly.Generallyspeaking,itwasfoundthatZr0.8Ti0.2Coalloyhadbetteranti-disproportionationpropertywithlessdecreaseofeffectivehydrogenstoragecapacitywhichwasbeneficialtotritiumapplicationintheInternationalThermonuclearExperimentalReactor(ITER).

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