简介:ThehotrollingexperimentinvestigatesintotherelationshipbetweenthemicrostructuresandthemechanicalpropertiesofNb-TimicroalloyedsteelswithvariousTicontents.TheresultsindicatethattheeffectofthebainitefractionofNb-TimicroalloyedsteelsontheyieldstrengthofthesteelsisnotrelatedtoTicontent,whiletheslopeoftheHall-PetchrelationshipdecreaseswiththeincreaseofTicontent.Accordingly,theMisramodelfortheyieldstrengthofNb-Timicroalloyedsteelsismodified,andthefactorswhichcausethechangeintheslopeofHall-Petchrelationshiparediscussed.
简介:ThemorphologiesevolutionofvarioustypesofinclusionsinTi-IFsteelwereobservedbyaspecialdeptherosionmethod,andtheformationandevolutionprocesswerediscussed.TheresultsshowedthatthemaininclusionswereFeO·xMnObeforeAldeoxidizationandtheratioofintegratedoxygenandfreeoxygenwasinrangedof0.3to0.4.Inpresentstudy,themaineffectfactorsonthemorphologiesofAl2O3inclusionswere[Al]/[O]Free(solublealuminumdividefreeoxygen)andinitialfreeoxygen;clusterAl2O3wasformedeasilywithhighfreeoxygen([O]Free)andlow[Al]/[O](blew3inpresentstudy).Otherwise,thedendriticAl2O3wasformed;coral-likeAl2O3wasthemixtureofthedendriteAl2O3andsphericalAl2O3.SomeAl2O3·TiOxinclusionsappearedbecauseahigh[Ti]concentrationregionexistedaround70TiFe(containing70percenttitanium)particlesafter70TiFeaddition.ThemaximumsizesofAl2O3reached800μmwhen3minaluminumwasadded;asthetimepast,thelargesizeAl2O3decreasedsignificantly;themaximumsizeofAl2O3wasblew100μmand50μmincalmingsampleandtundishsamplerespectively.
简介:MicrostructuralevolutionofinfraredvacuumbrazedCP-TiusingtwoTi-basedbrazealloys,Ti-15Cu-15NiandTi-15Cu-25Ni,hasbeeninvestigated.TheinfraredbrazedjointconsistedofeutecticTi2Cu/Ti2NiintermetalliccompoundsandTi-richmatrix.TheeutecticTi2Cu/Ti2Niintermetalliccompoundsdisappearedfromthejointafterbeingannealedat900Cfor1h.Incontrast,thedepletionrateofbothCuandNifromthebrazealloyintoCP-Tisubstrateat750Cannealingwasgreatlydecreasedascomparedwiththatannealedat900C.BlockyTi2Cu/Ti2Niphaseswereobservedevenifthespecimenwasannealedat750Cfor15h.BecausetheNicontentoftheTi-15Cu-25NibrazealloyismuchhigherthanthatoftheTi-15Cu-15Nialloy,theamountofeutecticTi2Cu/Ti2NiphasesinTi-15Cu-25NibrazedjointismorethanthatinTi-15Ci-15Nibrazedjoint.However,similarmicrostructuralevolutioncanbeobtainedfromtheinfraredbrazedjointannealedatvarioustemperaturesand/ortimeforbothfillermetals.
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简介:Inthepresentwork,anovelhybridcompositecomposedofTi-aluminidemulti-layeredpartandcontin-uous-SiCf-reinforcedTi-matrixpartusingavacuumhotpressing/hotisostaticpressure(VHP/HIP)sinteringprocesswassynthesized.Then,thedamagetolerancebehaviorofthishybridcompositewasstudiedbytensiletestsandinsituscanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM)three-pointbendingtests.Theresultsindicatethatthemechanicalpropertiesandcrackpropagationofthehybridcompositearestronglyinfluencedbytheextrinsictoughnessmecha-nism.Indetail,thecrackdeflectionofmulti-layeredcompositeandstrengtheningeffectofSiCf-reinforcedmatrixcompositeareobservedinthehybridcomposite.Owingtothestrengtheningeffectofcontinuous-SiCrre-inforcedTi-matrixpart,thetensilestrengthofhybridcompositeismuchhigherthanthatofneatTi-aluminidemulti-layeredcomposite.Furthermore,itisfoundthattheoptimaldamagetoleranceabilityisoptimizedwhenthenotchpositionislocatedattheTi-aluminidemulti-layeredpartduetothecrackdeflectionofmulti-layeredstructure.
简介:以便获得两高电镀物品迁居(他们)在高周波的表面的可靠性和罚款维的控制声学的波浪(锯)设备,4-layeredTi/Al-Mo/Ti/Al-Mo电极电影在128°Y-XLiNbO3上被调查由劈啪作响的底层免职。结果显示4-layered电影与常规Al-0.5wt.%Cu电影相比有改进他们可靠性。他们的一生比在5×的当前的密度测试的Al-0.5wt.%Cu电影的长约三倍107A/厘米2和200°C的温度。而且,4-layered电影容易在反应离子蚀刻被蚀刻,罚款维的控制为高周波的锯设备在模式复制期间被认识到。为4-layered电影,最佳瞬间数量和劈啪作响的参数为高他们可靠性是很重要的。
简介:摘要:采用Ti-36.5Zr-10Ni-15Cu-0.5Co-0.5Nb钎料对Ti2AlNb合金和Ti60合金进行真空钎焊,获得了良好的接头。研究了钎焊温度和保温时间对Ti2AlNb/Ti-36.5Zr-10Ni-15Cu-0.5Co-0.5Nb/Ti60钎焊接头的组织演变和力学性能的影响。接头区域内存在连续的金属间化合物,这类相在某种程度上促进了界面的冶金结合,但对接头整体的机械性能带来了不利的影响。随着钎焊温度和保温时间的提高,加速了液态钎料向基体的扩散,导致(Ti, Zr)2(Cu, Ni)脆性金属间化合物减少。在900℃下钎焊15min后,接头的抗拉强度达到最大值300.75Mpa,接头的断裂位置为(Ti, Zr)2(Cu, Ni)脆性相。通过调控钎焊温度和保温时间可以在一定程度上改善接头的微观组织结构,改善接头的机械性能。
简介:VolumeⅠandVolumeⅡoftheProcee-dingsoftheFirstInternationalCon-ferenceontheMetallurgyandMaterialsScienceofTungsten,Titanium,RareEarthsandAntimonywerepublishedinanEnglishversionbyInternationalAcade-micPublishers(aPergamon-CNPIECJointVenture).TheconferencewasheldinChangsha,Chinalastyear.
简介:ATi/Sicomplexzeolitehasbeenprepared.X-raydiffractionandinfraredspectrometrystudyhasshownthattwostructures,namelytheZSM-5andMCM-41,existinthesample.BETtestshaverevealedthatthecomplexzeolitecontainsregularmesoporesof2.6nm.UltravioletspectrometryanalysishasshownthattheTispeciesexistinthezeoliteskeletonintheformoftetra-coordinatevalence.TheTi/Sicomplexzeolite(TS-1/Ti-MCM-41)hasapparentlyimprovedcatalyticactivitywithrespecttothemacromolecularorganiccompoundoxidationascomparedtoindividualcomponentsofeitherTiorSicontainingzeolites(TS-1andTi-MCM-41).
简介:目的新型表面改性技术和改性材料的开发是当今生物医学材料研究的主要方向,羟基磷灰石(HA)是一种最重要的表面改性材料,但较高的脆性和较低的结合强度严重制约了它在临床中的应用.方法本研究首次选用K2Ti6O13作为生物医用Ti合金的表面改性材料,利用KDC法尝试制备了K2Ti6O13涂层,并对涂层的微结构、结合强度和生物活性进行了观察分析与评估.结果利用KDC方法可以成功地原位合成K2Ti6O13涂层,涂层与钛合金基体间结合牢固,结合强度可达24MPa,热膨胀系数的良好匹配是结合强度提高的主要原因.结论涂层粗糙的表面和气孔可为骨的向内生长提供有利位置.经模拟体液浸泡,涂层表面形成了钙磷比接近人体骨骼的钙磷层,表明涂层具有良好的生物活性.
简介:利用Gleeble-3800热模拟实验机,在应变速率在0.001s~(-1)~1s~(-1)以及变形温度在750℃~950℃范围内对Ti555211合金进行等温恒应变速率压缩实验.系统研究了Ti555211合金热加工过程中流变应力行为.结果表明:应变速率对真应力—真应变曲线形状有较为显著的影响,其中,在高温低应变速率的加工条件下,由于动态软化过程的加强,流变应力曲线较为平缓.在高应变速率下合金呈现出不连续屈服现象,且在变形温度较高时更加明显,采用动态理论解释了该现象,为新型近β钛合金Ti555211热加工工艺的制定提供了科学依据,也具有重大的理论价值和工程意义.