学科分类
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15 个结果
  • 简介:Artificalneuralnetworks(ANN)arenowwidelyusedsuccessfullyastoolsforhithenergyphysics.Thepapercoverstwoaspects.First,mappingANNsontotheproposedringandlinearsystolicarrayprovidesanefficientimplementationofVLSI-basedarchitecturessinceinthiscaseallconnectionsamongprocessingelementsarelocalandregular,Second.itisdiscussedalgorthmicorganizingofsuchstructuresonthebaseofmodularalgebrawhoseusecanprovideanessentialincreaseofsystemthroughput.

  • 标签: 高能物理实验 人工神经网络 数据处理
  • 简介:WeproposeanapplicationoftheelasticneuralnetforringrecognitioninRICHdetectors.Themethodhasbeendevelopedtofindringsdistortedduetomisalignmentofdetectorsandcontaminatedbynoise.ThealgorithmwastestedonsimulateddataofCOMPASSRICH-1detector.Reconstructionefficiencyis99.95%fortripleLEPTOeventstaking5msperevent.

  • 标签: 神经网络 环形识别方法 RICH
  • 简介:TheneuralnetworkrealtimeeventselectionfortheDIRACewperimentatCERNispresented.Itcomprisesoftwoindependentparts.OneusesplasticscintillatorsandtheothertheverticalScintillatingFibres,Theglobaleventdecisionistakeninlessthan250ns.Signaleventsareselectedwithanefficiencyosmorethan0.99withabackgroundratereductionofabout2.

  • 标签: DIRAC实验 人工神经网络 实时事件选择
  • 简介:我们构造由蒙特卡罗的神经网络基于的二层的反馈作为定点引起注意的人或作为限制周期引起注意的人存储记忆的算法。特殊注意集中于把网络的动力学与限制周期引起注意的人并且与定点引起注意的人作比较。前者比后者有更好的检索性质,这被发现。特别地,当记忆作为一个长限制的周期被存储时,假记忆可以完全被压制。limit-cycle-attractor网络的潜在的申请简短被讨论。

  • 标签: 双层反馈神经网络 联想式记忆 有限循环吸引子 理论物理研究
  • 简介:IntheresearchofusingRadialBasisFunctionNeuralNetwork(RBFNN)forecastingnonlineartimeseries,weinvestigatehowthedifferentclusteringsaffecttheprocessoflearningandforecasting.Wefindthatk-meansclusteringisverysuitable.Inordertoincreasetheprecisionweintroduceanonlinearfeedbacktermtoescapefromthelocalminimaofenergy,thenweusethemodeltoforecastthenonlineartimeserieswhichareproducedbyMackey-Glassequationandstocks.Byselectingthek-meansclusteringandthesuitablefeedbackterm,muchbetterforecastingresultsareobtained.

  • 标签: 神经网络 非线性时间序列 聚类分析 预测 径向基函数神经网络 RBF网络
  • 简介:Therobustexponentialstabilityofalargerclassofdiscrete-timerecurrentneuralnetworks(RNNs)isexploredinthispaper.Anovelneuralnetworkmodel,namedstandardneuralnetworkmodel(SNNM),isintroducedtoprovideageneralframeworkforstabilityanalysisofRNNs.MostoftheexistingRNNscanbetransformedintoSNNMstobeanalyzedinaunifiedway.ApplyingLyapunovstabilitytheorymethodandS-Proceduretechnique,twousefulcriteriaofrobustexponentialstabilityforthediscrete-timeSNNMsarederived.Theconditionspresentedareformulatedaslinearmatrixinequalities(LMIs)tobeeasilysolvedusingexistingefficientconvexoptimizationtechniques.Anexampleispresentedtodemonstratethetransformationprocedureandtheeffectivenessoftheresults.

  • 标签: 人工神经网络 指数 稳定性分析 标准技术
  • 简介:Inthispaper,weproposeanovelapproachtoachievespectrumprediction,parameterfitting,inversedesign,andperformanceoptimizationfortheplasmonicwaveguide-coupledwithcavitiesstructure(PWCCS)basedonartificialneuralnetworks(ANNs).TheFanoresonanceandplasmon-inducedtransparencyeffectoriginatedfromthePWCCShavebeenselectedasillustrationstoverifytheeffectivenessofANNs.WeusethegeneticalgorithmtodesignthenetworkarchitectureandselectthehyperparametersforANNs.OnceANNsaretrainedbyusingasmallsamplingofthedatageneratedbytheMonteCarlomethod,thetransmissionspectrapredictedbytheANNsarequiteapproximatetothesimulatedresults.Thephysicalmechanismsbehindthephenomenaarediscussedtheoretically,andtheuncertainparametersinthetheoreticalmodelsarefittedbyutilizingthetrainedANNs.Moreimportantly,ourresultsdemonstratethatthismodel-drivenmethodnotonlyrealizestheinversedesignofthePWCCSwithhighprecisionbutalsooptimizessomecriticalperformancemetricsforthetransmissionspectrum.Comparedwithpreviousworks,weconstructanovelmodel-drivenanalysismethodforthePWCCSthatisexpectedtohavesignificantapplicationsinthedevicedesign,performanceoptimization,variabilityanalysis,defectdetection,theoreticalmodeling,opticalinterconnects,andsoon.

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  • 简介:Inthispaper,amulti-objectiveparticleswarmoptimization(MOPSO)algorithmandanondominatedsortinggeneticalgorithmⅡ(NSGA-Ⅱ)areusedtooptimizetheoperatingparametersofa1.6L,sparkignition(SI)gasolineengine.Theaimofthisoptimizationistoreduceengineemissionsintermsofcarbonmonoxide(CO),hydrocarbons(HC),andnitrogenoxides(NOx),whicharethecausesofdiverseenvironmentalproblemssuchasairpollutionandglobalwarming.Stationaryenginetestswereperformedfordatageneration,covering60operatingconditions.Artificialneuralnetworks(ANNs)wereusedtopredictexhaustemissions,whoseinputswerefromsixengineoperatingparameters,andtheoutputswerethreeresultingexhaustemissions.TheoutputsofANNswereusedtoevaluateobjectivefunctionswithintheoptimizationalgorithms:NSGA-ⅡandMOPSO.Thenadecision-makingprocesswasconducted,usingafuzzymethodtoselectaParetosolutionwithwhichthebestemissionreductionscanbeachieved.TheNSGA-Ⅱalgorithmachievedreductionsofatleast9.84%,82.44%,and13.78%forCO,HC,andNOx,respectively.WithaMOPSOalgorithmthereachedreductionswereatleast13.68%,83.80%,and7.67%forCO,HC,andNOx,respectively.

  • 标签: 人工神经网络 汽油发动机 多目标优化 进化算法 非支配排序遗传算法 粒子群优化算法
  • 简介:Ameasurementtechniquethatcanmeasuretheconcentrationofthesolidparticlesinliquidflowwasdeveloped.ThemeasurementsystemconsistsofacolorcameraandthreeLCDdisplays.ThesolidparticleswereputatthebottomofacylindricalmixingtankinwhichJetA1oilwasfilled.Transientmixingofthesolidparticleswasperformedbyrotatingapropellertypeagitatorwiththreedifferentrotationspeed(500,600,700r/min).MixingstatewasvisualizedbytheLCDdisplaysandacolorcamcorder.Thecolorintensityoftheglassparticleschangeswiththeirconcentration.ThecolorinformationwasdecodedintothreeprinciplecolorsR,G,andBsothat,thecalibrationcurveofcolor-to-concentrationwasperformedusingtheseinformation.Aneuralnetworkwasusedforthiscalibration.Thetransientconcentrationfieldofthesolidparticleswasquantitativelyvisualized.

  • 标签: 测量技术 固液混合 神经网络 浓度场 液晶显示器 彩色摄像机
  • 简介:连接神经原的几何距离的分发是在大脑位于神经网络下面的一个实际因素。它能影响在地面的动态性质铺平的大脑。Karbowski导出被实验还没验证了的幂定律腐烂分布。在这个工作,我们与一个现象学的模型一起用模拟检查它的有效性。基于在里面vitro在由Ito的文化容器的神经网络的二维的开发,我们匹配触处数字浸透时间为开发进程获得合适的参数,然后在如此的条件下面决定在连接神经原之间的距离的分发。我们的模拟获得清楚的指数的分布而不是幂定律,它显示那个Karbowskis结论是无效的,至少为盒子在vitro在二维的文化容器的神经网络开发。

  • 标签: 距离分布 神经元 网络仿真 二维 连通 神经网络
  • 简介:Inthispaper,weinvestigatecoherenceresonance(CR)andnoise-inducedsynchronizationinHindmarsh-Rose(HR)neuralnetworkwiththreedifferenttypesoftopologies:regular,random,andsmall-world.ItisfoundthattheadditivenoisecaninduceCRinHRneuralnetworkwithdifferenttopologiesanditscoherenceisoptimizedbyapropernoiselevel.Itisalsofoundthatascouplingstrengthincreasestheplateauinthemeasureofcoherencecurvebecomesbroadenedandtheeffectsofnetworktopologyismorepronouncedsimultaneously.Moreover,wefindthatincreasingtheprobabilitypofthenetworktopologyleadstoanenhancementofnoise-inducedsynchronizationinHRneuronsnetwork.

  • 标签: 共振 同步 Hindmarsh-Rose神经网络 拓扑结构
  • 简介:Thealternatecombinationalapproachofgeneticalgorithmandneuralnetwork(AGANN)hasbeenpresentedtocorrectthesystematicerrorofthedensityfunctionaltheory(DFT)calculation.IttreatstheDFTasablackboxandmodelstheerrorthroughexternalstatisticalinformation.Asademonstration,theAGANNmethodhasbeenappliedinthecorrectionofthelatticeenergiesfromtheDFTcalculationfor72metalhalidesandhydrides.ThroughtheAGANNcorrection,themeanabsolutevalueoftherelativeerrorsofthecalculatedlatticeenergiestotheexperimentalvaluesdecreasesfrom4.93%to1.20%inthetestingset.Forcomparison,theneuralnetworkapproachreducesthemeanvalueto2.56%.Andforthecommoncombinationalapproachofgeneticalgorithmandneuralnetwork,thevaluedropsto2.15%.Themultiplelinearregressionmethodalmosthasnocorrectioneffecthere.

  • 标签: 神经网络方法 DFT计算 误差绝对值 遗传算法 密度函数理论 系统