简介:AsimplespectrophotometricassayofH2O2andglucoseusingAgnanoparticleshasbeencarriedout.RelyingonthesynergisticeffectofH2O2reductionandultraviolet(UV)irradiation,Agnanoparticleswithenhancedabsorptionsignalsweresynthesized.H2O2servedasareducingagentintheAgnanoparticlesformationinwhichAg+wasreducedtoAg0byO2àgeneratedviathedecompositionofH2O2inalkalinemedia.Ontheotherhand,photoreductionofAg+toAg0underUVirradiationsalsocontributedtothenanoparticlesformation.ThesynthesizednanoparticleswerecharacterizedbyTEM,XPS,andXRD.TheproposedmethodcoulddetermineH2O2withconcentrationsrangingfrom5.010à7to6.010à5mol/L.Thedetectionlimitwasestimatedtobe2.010à7mol/L.SincetheconversionofglucosetogluconicacidcatalyzedbyglucoseoxidasewascompaniedwiththeformationofH2O2,thesensingprotocolhasbeensuccessfullyutilizedforthedeterminationofglucoseinhumanbloodsamples.Theresultswereingoodagreementwiththosedeterminedbyalocalhospital.Thiscolorimetricsensorthusholdsgreatpromisesinclinicalapplications.
简介:Ahighlyeffcientandgeneralmethodforthesynthesisofpolyfunctionalized4H-pyransisestablishedthroughaone-potmulticomponentcyclocondensationofaromaticaldehydeswithCHacids,malononitrileandethylacetoacetateusingnanosilicasupportedtin(II)chlorideasacatalyst.InthismethodSnCl2/nanoSiO2wasusedasgreenandreusablecatalyst.Excellentyields,shortreactiontimes,simpleworkup,andinexpensivenessandcommerciallyavailabilityofthecatalystaretheadvantagesofthismethod.
简介:采用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法(ICP-OES)测定湿法精制磷酸中微量元素镁、钙、铁、砷含量,对仪器参数及元素谱线等相关参数进行实验和优化,方法具有线性范围宽、精密度高、结果准确、分析速度快等特点。相对标准偏差RSD为0.26%~O.82%,加标回收率为95.75%~102.8%,检出限为0.0021~O.0408mg/L,适用于湿法精制磷酸中镁、钙、铁、砷的测定。
简介:Novelsulfur-containingcompounds(3a–3c,4a–4c)wereobtainedinethanolwith1,3-diphenyl-2-propanoneasthestartingmaterial.Theadvantagesofthisprocedureweremildreactionconditions,simpleprotocol,andhighyields.ThestructuresoftheproductswerecharacterizedbyIR,1HNMR,MSandelementaryanalysis.Thecrystalofthenewcompound4abelongstomonoclinic,spacegroupC2witha=18.727(3),b=6.5179(9),c=13.7576(18),b=131.0610(10)°,V=1266.2(3)A3,Z=2,Dc=2.136g/cm3,μ=1.078mm-1,F(000)=843,R=0.0490andwR=0.1247for3211observedreflectionwithI>2δ(I).X-rayanalysisrevealsthatthemoleculeisnotsymmetrical,themolecularstructureisstabilizedbyweakp–pstackinginteractions,andnoclassicalhydrogenbondscanbeobserved.
简介:采用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法(ICPAES)对食品添加剂磷酸二氢铵中砷和重金属铅进行分析。实验过程确定了最佳测量条件,采用标准曲线法为定量依据,样品的加标回收率为98.12%~99.54%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为0.33%~1.2%,检出限为0.01076~0.03505mg/L,实验结果表明方法具有简单、快速、重现性好等优点。
简介:Threepairsofnovel2-aryl-3,4,5-trihydroxypiperidines(6–8andtheirenantiomers),thepiperidineanaloguesofthepyrrolidinealkaloidsradicamineAandradicamineB,werepreparedfromsixmemberedcyclicnitronesthroughaconcisetwo-stepprocedure,i.e.,Grignardreagentadditionanddeprotection.Thesenovelpolyhydroxylatedpiperidineiminosugarswereassayedagainst10typesofenzymes.Onlycompound8exhibitedweakinhibition(IC501080mmol/L)againstb-galactosidasefromratintestinallactases.
简介:Anewcytotoxicpyrrolidinoindolinediketopiperazinedimer,cristatuminE(1),wasisolatedfromthefermentationbrothofthealgalfungusEurotiumherbariorumHT-2associatedwiththemarinealgae,Enteromorphaprolifera.ThestructurewasdeterminedbyspectroscopicanalysesandMarfey’saminoacidanalysis.CristatuminE(1)showedcytotoxicityagainstK562tumorcelllineandantibacterialactivityagainstEnterobacteraerogenesandEscherichiacoliwithIC50andMICvaluesof8.3,44.0and44.0mmol/L,respectively.
简介:通过水热法合成了一维链状的磷钼氧酸盐(DETA)。NaNa(H5P4Mo6O31)2]·8H2O(DETA—Diethylenetriamine),采用x-射线单品衍射结构分析,元素分析和红外光谱等表征.该磷钼氧酸盐属于三斜晶系,空间群是P-1,晶胞参数a=1.2434(3)nm,6—1.2610(3)nm,c=1.3079(3)nm,a=85.418(3)°,β=73.399(2)°),γ=82.175(3)°,V=1.9450(8)Elm。,F(000)=1462,Z=:=2.标题化合物的结构是由Na(H5P4Mo6O31)2簇单元,二亚乙基三胺阳离子和结晶水分子组成.另外,Na(H5P4Mo6O31)2簇由钠离子连接形成了一维的链结构.一维链结构又由于二亚乙基三胺阳离子和结晶水分子形成的氢键进一步连接三维超分子结构.用标题化合物修饰的碳糊电极(APM—CPE)对AA氧化有很好的电催化活性.
简介:金属有机配合物在磁性、荧光、分子吸附和半导体等多功能材料方面有着潜在的应用价值.通过水热方法合成了一种新型零维铈(Ⅳ)配合物ECe(dipic)。]·2(Hpa)·2H2O(2,6一Hzdipic=2,6一吡啶二羧酸,pa=对氨基吡啶),并通过X-射线衍射、元素分析、红外光谱和热重对该化合物进行了表征.该化合物属于单斜晶系,P2,/f空间群,a=1.09437(10)nm,6—2.05263(18)nm,c=1.58776(14)nm,β=106.0850(10)°,Z=4,V=3.427(1)nm2,Dc=1.670g/cm。,Mf一861.72,A(MoKa)=0.071073nm,μ=1.41mm-1,F(000)=1728,R=0.0396,wR一0.1073,符合,〉2d(I)的独立衍射点4997个.铈(1V)离子被3个完全去质子化的羧基围绕,整个分子实体显负电,平衡电荷由质子化的对氨基吡啶提供.在该配合物中,N—H…O和o~H…O氢键对增强配合物的稳定性起了重要作用.
简介:合成了2个N-(2-乙胺)-9,10-二氢蒽-9,10-桥-α,β-琥珀酰亚胺希夫碱衍生物,利用单晶X-射线衍射法测定了它们的晶体结构.化合物1为正交晶系,Pca21空间群,晶胞参数a=1.13259(15)nm,b=2.5356(4)nm,c=0.83582(12)nm;α=90.00°,β=90.00°,γ=90.00°,V=2.4003(6)nm3,Z=4;化合物2为三斜晶系,P-1空间群,晶胞参数a=1.0129(15)nm,b=1.1901(16)nm,c=1.3075(18)nm;α=67.17(3)°,β=72.88(3)°,γ=75.41(3)°,V=1.371(3)nm3,Z=2.