简介:Thereactionof1-phenyl-3-methyl-4-benzoyl-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-5-one(PMBP)andmethyldithiocarbazate(mdtc)inmethanolresultsinformationofayellowcrystallinesolid,adductof1-phenyl-3-methyl-4benzoyl-2,5-dihydro-lH-pyrazol-5-oneandmethyldithiocarbazate.Whentheyellowsolidsweredissolvedinamixtureofmethanolandether(1:4),aredcrystal,whichisanoxidationproductoftheformer,wasobtainedbyallowingsolventtoevaporateforafewdaysatroomtemperature.TheX-rayanalysisoftheredcrystalindicatesthatitisanoveldisulfidewithaspecialstructurelikea“U”conformationinthesolidstate.
简介:α-Aminonitrileswerepreparedefficientlyfromanodiccyanationofα-aminoester.Theeffectofdifferentsolventsandelectrolyteswasstudied.Theotherbyproductswereanalyzed.
简介:Wehavesuccessfullysynthesized1-(2′-Phenyl)cycloproply1-2,3-epoxypropan-1-ol3,whichwillbeappliedtothekineticsstudyofoxiranylcarbinylradical.
简介:Treatmentof4-amino-3-(1-aryl-5-methyl-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)-5-mercapto-1,2,4-triazoles/2-amino-5-(1-aryl-5-methyl-1,2,3-triazole-4-yl)-1,3,4-thiadiazoleswithbenzaldehyde,acetoneandω-bromoacetophenonewastestedandcompared.ThetitlecompoundsSchiffbases,amides,imidazolo[2,1-b]-1,3,4-thiadiazolesand7H-s-triazolo[3,4-b]-1,3,4-thiadiazineshavebeenconfirmedbyelementalanalyses,^1HNMR,IRandMSspectra.AllthecompoundshavealsobeenscreenedfortheirantibacterialactivitiesagainstB.subtilis,S.aureusandE.coli.
简介:利用Gaussian03软件包,采用多种方法和多种基组对CCl和CCl2分子的基态结构进行优化计算,优选出B3P86/6-311+G(3df)方法对CCl分子进行计算得到基态为X2Π、键长RCCl=0.16442nm,谐振频率ωe=886.3062cm-1;优选出B3P86/6-311G(2df)方法对CCl2分子进行计算得到基态为X1A1,平衡核间距RC—Cl=0.17194nm、键角βCl—C—Cl=109.2457°、离解能De=3.4635eV,并计算出了谐振频率和力常数,其结果与实验值符合很好.并采用多体展式理论推导出CCl2自由基的解析势能函数,其等值势能图准确呈现出CCl2分子的结构特征及能量变化曲线.由此讨论了Cl+CCl和C+ClCl分子反应的势能面特征.可用于研究该分子的微观反应动力学特性.
简介:嵌段共聚物聚苯乙烯-b-聚氧化乙烯(PS-b-PEO)甲苯溶液在室温下陈化2个月可形成中间是PEO单晶上下表面为PS具有"三明治"结构的方形片层,并且既能形成单层方形片层,也能形成多层方形片层.采用透射电子显微镜手段观察了这种结构在不同水含量的水/甲苯混合溶剂蒸汽诱导后形成的结构形貌.结果证明在甲苯和水蒸汽中,方形片层结构均能稳定存在,不能进行结构重构;而随着混合蒸汽中水含量的增加,单晶溶解、消失,在甲苯和水的共同作用下,可通过结构重构形成新的垂直或平行于表面的柱状相结构.
简介:Aseriesofnovel1H-benzimidazol-1-ylacetatesand1H-benzimidazol-1-ylpropionatescontaining1H-1,2,4-triazolemoietyweresynthesizedundermicrowaveirradiationbymulti-stepreactions,inyieldsof87-94%.TheirinvitroantifungalactivitiesagainstBotrytiscinereaandSclerotiniasclerotiorumwereevaluatedbymycelialgrowthratemethod.AllthetargetcompoundsexhibithighactivitiesagainstB.cinereawiththeEC50valuesof7.96-21.74μg/mL,higherthanthatofcarbendazim.
简介:Thehydrolysisreactionof(±)-2-acetamido-3-hydroxy-1-(4-nitrophenyl)-1-propanone[(±)-1],anintermediateofchloramphenicol,wasstudiedandthreedifferentproductswereobtainedrespectivelyunderdifferentreactionconditions.Theresolutionofhydrolysisproduct(±)-2-amino-3-hydroxy-1-(4-nitrophenyl)-1-propanone[(±)-3]wascarriedout.Aprocessofcrystallization-inducedasymmetrictransformationwasobservedandupto76%oftheopticallypureenantiomerwasobtainedintheresolutionof(±)-3.
简介:New[1+1]and62-membered[2+2]Schiffbasemacrocyclescontaininga2,6-diamidopyridinesubunithavebeensynthesizedbycondensationreactionoftheprecursorspyridine-2,6-dicarboxamideand1,10-bis(20-formylphenyloxy)decaneinthepresenceofphosphoricacidviaaone-potprocess.Thecyclocondensedproductswereeffectivelyisolatedbygelcolumnchromatographyandcharacterizedby~1HNMR,FTIR,massspectrometryandX-rayanalysis.Thetwomacrocycleshaveatwistedstructure,andnotanopen‘circular’conformationinthesolidstate.
简介:通过紫外差谱方法研究金属Fe离子不同形态与不同类别血清白蛋白分子的别构效应,并比较分析分子作用机理.考察氧介导条件对Fe离子不同形态分别与人血清白蛋白(Humanserumalbumin,HSA)、牛血清白蛋白(Bovineserumalbumin,BSA)别构效应的影响,建立定量模型方程.结果表明,Fe离子不同形态与血清白蛋白结合反应体系中存在Fe(Ⅱ)-HSA/BSA~Fe(Ⅲ)-HSA/BSA的动态平衡,Fe(Ⅱ)-HSA/BSA~Fe(Ⅲ)-HSA/BSA电子转移效应是别构效应的关键影响因素,导致Fe离子不同形态与血清白蛋白结合反应的别构效应迥异,呈现形态显著性差异.氧介导及无氧条件下的Fe(Ⅱ)-HSA/BSA~Fe(Ⅲ)-HSA/BSA电子转移效应机理不同.无氧条件下,Fe(Ⅲ)与血清白蛋白的相互作用遵循动力学一级反应规律,计算得到结合反应体系的速率常数k及自由能变ΔG≠.
简介:SYNTHESISANDANTI-HUMANIMMUNODEFICIENCYVIRUS-1(HIV-1)ACTIVITYOF9-(2-PHOSPHONYLMETHOXYETHYL)ADENINE(1)ANDITSREGIOISOMER3-(2-PHO...
简介:TwopossiblereactionmechanismsofVS~+(~3∑~-,~1Γ)withCOinthegasphasehavebeenstudiedbyusingB3LYP/TZVPandCCSD(T)/6-311+G(3dr,3pd)methods:theO/Sexchangereaction(VS~++CO→VO~++CS)andtheS-transferreaction(VS~++CO→V~++COS).Thetworeactionsproceedviatwo-stepandone-stepmechanism,respectively.ThebarriersofthetripletandsingletPESsare30.6and50.9kcal/mol,respectively,forO/Sexchangereactionand7.3and50.2kcal/mol,respectively,fortheS-transferreaction.Theresultsindicatethatthetripletgroundstatereactionismorefavorable,andtheS-transferreactionismorefavorablethantheO/Sexchangereaction,whichisingoodagreementwiththeexperimentalobservation.
简介:Fourteennew1-acyl-5-arylbiuretsweresynthesizedbythereactionofarylureaswithacylisocynantes.Thelatterwasobtainedfromacylchlorideandleadcyanateindichloromethane,usingpyridineascatalyst.Thestructuresofcompounds3a-nwereconfirmedbyIR,1HNMRandMSspectra.
简介:Thediffusionbehaviorofpolystyrenewithnarrowmolecularweightdistributionat20℃in1,4-dioxanewasinvestigatedbythephotoncorrelationspectroscopy.Thecumulantmethodwasemployedfortheanalysisoftheintensity-intensityautocorrelationfunctionmeasuredoverawiderangeofthescatteringvector.ThediffusioncoefficientDwasdeterminedasthefunctionofconcentrationCinthemolecularweightrangeof3.0×104-1.20×106.Inalowconcentrationrange,DwasfoundtobelinearlydependentonC,whichhasbeenfoundforsomeothersystems.ThedependenceofDonmolecularweightatinfinitedilutioncanbewrittenasanempiricalformulaD0=kDM-γM,theexponentγ(0.576±0.01)isingoodagreementwiththeresultofthescalingtheory.
简介:Promotedbystannoussalts,1,1,1-trichloro-2,2,2-trifluoroethanereactsreadilywithaliphatic,aromatic,andα,β-unsaturatedaldehydesgivingthecorrespondingalcoholsbearingaCF3CCl2-moietyingoodtoexcellentyields.ThesealcoholsarefartheroxidizedbyJonesreagentgivingthecorrespondingketonesinhighyields.