简介:Gasphasereductionofcarbonmonoxidetoformaldehydeandethylenewasfoundinelectrochemicalcellwithaninorganicionexchangerα-Zr(HPO4)2·H2Ousedassolidproton-conductingelectrolyteatroomtemperatureandatmosphericpressure.ThetypeandamountoftheelectroreductionofCOdependonthedifferentmetalelectrodesandcurrentdensities,whichgivesalankbetweenheterogeneouscatalysisandelectrochemistry.
简介:Thestructureofpolyimidefrom1,4-bis(3’,4’-dicarboxyphenoxy)benzeneand4,4’-oxydianilinefilmspecimensbeforeandafterhotstretchinghasbeeninvestigatedbyWAXD,DSCandFTIR.AsevidencedbyboththeWAXDandDSCresults,itcouldbebelievedthatstraininducedcrystallizationdidtakeplaceafterhotstretching.Meanwhile,shiftingpositionandsplittingofsomebandpeaksexistedontheFTIRspectrogramswereexplainedintermsoftheclosepackingofchainsandthechangesofinter-molecularcharge-transferinteractionbetweenimidegroupsandaromaticgroupsuponcrystallization.
简介:Anovelpolymercontainingthesucrosegroupwassynthesizedbyradicalpolymerizationfromanenzymaticallypreparedmonomer,1′-O-vinyladipoyl-sucrose(VAS).TransesterificationreactionofsucrosewithdivinyladipateinanhydrouspyridinecatalyzedbyanalkalineproteasefromBacillussubtilisat60℃for7daysgaveVAS(yield55%)withoutanyblocking/deblockingsteps.ThevinylsucroseestercouldbepolymerizedwithpotassiumpersulfateandH2O2asinitiatortogivepoly(1′-O-vinyladipoyl-sucrose)withMn=33,000andMw=53,200,Mw/Mn=1.61.Thepolymerwasbiodegradable.After6daysinaqueousbuffer(pH7),thisalkalineproteasecoulddegradepoly(1′-O-vinyladipoyl-sucrose)toMnofca.1080,Mw/Mn=3.30(37℃),andMnofca.5200,Mw/Mn=2.44(4℃).Thepolymercontainingthesucrosebranchwouldbeafunctionalmaterialinvariousapplicationfields.
简介:EscherichiacoliL-asparaginasewasmodifiedwithO-car-boxymethylatedchitosanusingglutaraldehydeasacouplingagent.Theresultingcoujugateretainedmorethan50%ofitsoriginalenzymeactivityundertheprotectionofitsnormalsubstrateorproductandshowedmarkedresistancetoproteolysisbytrypsinandchymotrypsin.
简介:Conventionalchloromethylation,paraformaldehyde/hydrogenchlorideinaceticacidmedium,wasappliedto1,2-dimethoxybenzene.Chloroform-solublepoly(3,4-dimethoxy-o-tolylene)wasobtainedwithanintrinsicviscosityof0.034dLg~(-1).ThepolymerwasevaluatedasacondensationredoxpolymerprecursorformedbyaFriedel-Craftsreaction.Cleavageofthemethoxygroupspresentinthispolymerresultedinpoly(3,4-dihydroxy-o-tolylene)whichmanifestedagreatair-oxidationresistance.Theredoxpropertyofthelatterpolymerwasfoundtobe1017mVbypotentiometrictitrationwith0.05Ncericammoniumnitrateat25℃.Thismidpotentialwascomparedtothatofcatechol,amonomericanalogue,underthesametitrationconditions.
简介:CrosslinkedN,O-carboxymethylchitosanresinswhichcanselectivelyadsorbtriglyceride,werepreparedbythereactionofN,O-carboxymethylchitosanwithglutaraldehydesolution.Adsorptionexperimentswereperformedbyaddingtheresinstotheserum.Theresultsshowedthatthistypeofadsoirbentcouldcutdowntheconcentrationoftriglycerideinserumby56.4%(3.35mg/gresin)atmost,whileconcentrationofthetotalprotein(TP)decreasedonlyby10.9%atleast,sothisnoveladsorbentcanbeusedtocurehypertriglyceridemiabyhemoperfusioninthefuture.
简介:CuO/γ-Al2O3catalystswerepreparedbyplasmatreatmentandconventionalimpregnationmethods.Thecatalyticcombustionoftwokindsofvolatileorganiccompounds(VOCs),tolueneandbenzene,werecarriedoutovertheseCuO/γ-Al2O3catalysts.ThesurfacepropertiesofthesecatalystswerecharacterizedbyX-rayDiffraction(XRD)andScanningElectronMicroscopy(SEM).TheexperimentalresultsshowedthatincatalyticcombustiontheactivityoftheCuO/γ-Al2O3catalystpreparedviaplasmawasmuchhigherthanthatoftheCuO/γ-Al2O3catalystpreparedbyconventionalimpregnationmethod.XRDresultsshowedthatanenhanceddispersionhadbeenachievedwiththeplasmatreatment.SEMresultsindicatedthatthesizebecamemuchsmallerandthesurfacebecamemoreuniformwiththeplasmatreatment.
简介:ThepreparationofconductingPPQfilmwasfirstreportedinthepreviouspaper.Itisveryinterestingthatthisfilmishighlysensitivetomoistureinair.ThehydrationanddehydrationofthefilmareaccompaniedbychangenotonlyincolorbutalsoinconductivityandUV-visiblespectrum.TheconductingPPQisreducedtoPPQandlosesitsconductivityafterbeingsoakedinwater.
简介:Poly(β-carboxyethylmethylsiloxane)-LiClO4andpoly(β-alkoxylethylmethylsiloxane)-LiClO4crosslinkedfllmshavebeenprepared.Theionicconductivityofthefilmsdependsonthepolymerspecies,concentrationoflithiumperchlorate,temperatureandcontentofcrosslinkingagent.Theeffectofhighpolarorganicsolvent1,4-butyrolactoneontheionicconductivityandmechanicalpropertiesofpoly(β-carhoxyethylmethylsiloxane)-LiClO4systemwasalsoinvestignied.
简介:Ionicconductivityvaluesforsegmentedpolyetherpolyurethaneurea(PEUU)complexeswithLiClO4weredeterminedandvaluesashighas~1.1×10-4S·cm-1at353Kand~1.0×10-5S·cm-1at306Kwereachieved.TheionicconductivitydatawereanalyzedusingtheVTF(Vogel-Tamman-Fulcher)equationandWLF(Williams-Landel-Ferry)typeequation.Valueshavebeenestimatedforthe"apparent"activationenergiesofiontransportfromVTFequationandtheylieintherange2.70—5.53kJ·mol-1.