简介:摘要目的将梅花针加压防旋转钢丝内固定与单纯梅花针内固定治疗管状骨骨折的临床对比观察。自2006年1月~2007年12月将60例病人分为两组,实验组30例病人运用“梅花针加压防旋转钢丝内固定治疗管状骨骨折与对照组30例,病人运用梅花针内固定治疗管状骨骨折对比,其实验组优良率达96.6%,对照组优良率达70%,实验结果,梅花针加压防旋转钢丝内固定对骨折断端产生了加压,防止骨折远端旋转产生微动直至骨不连,早期愈合功能恢复好。
简介:摘要目的探讨前后路内固定一期治疗脊柱结核的疗效。方法采用病灶清除同期植骨前路钢板或后路椎弓根丁内固定治疗脊柱结核58例。结论一期前后路内固定手术,可确保脊柱局部的稳定性,有利于患者早期离床活动,提高治愈率。
简介:摘要目的本文总结自制硬纸壳夹板外固定治疗儿童肱骨远端全骨骺分离的临床疗效。结论自制硬纸壳夹板具有质轻、易塑形、吸附性和通透性良好,对局部皮肤无压迫,不影响肢体血供等优点。采用自制硬纸壳夹板外固定治疗儿童肱骨远端全骨骺分离,疗效满意,值得推广应用。
简介:目的探讨适合锁骨远端骨折及肩锁关节脱位的手术治疗方法及并发症预防措施.方法回顾分析手术治疗锁骨远端骨折及肩锁关节脱位78例,根据手术方式不同,将其分为克氏针张力带钢丝固定治疗组42例和Wolter锁骨钩钢板固定治疗组36例,以术后疗效作为综合评定的标准.结果锁骨钩钢板组满意度99%,明显高于克氏针张力带组86%.结论锁骨钩钢板治疗锁骨远端及肩锁关节脱位的临床疗效优于克氏针张力带钢丝固定.并具有操作简便、手术时间短、复位固定良好、对肩锁关节损伤小、术后适度活动等特点.
简介:ObjectiveThepurposeofthisstudyistoobservethedifferenceofthesix-monthmortality,complicationsandfunctionrecoverybetweentheskeletaltractiongroupandDHSgroup.MethodsThisretrospectivestudywasundergoneinthedepartmentoforthopaedicsofLonghuahospital.Accordingtothemethodsoftareatment,87casesweredividedintotwogroups:skeletaltractiongroupandDHSgroup.Tocomaparetherateofsix-monthmoaality,generalcomplications(whichincludepulmonaryinfeetion,bed-sore,minaryinfectionanddeepvenousthrombosis)andcoxayamsbetweenthetwogroups,whiletheHarrishipscoreinthethirdmonthandsixthmonthafterinjurywerealsocompared.Reuslt①Abouttherateofsix-monthmomdity,therewasonecase(2.27%)intheskeletaltractiongroup,andoneeasealso(2.33%)intheDHSgroup,therewasnodifferencebetweenthetwogroups.(P=1.0)②Abouttherateofgeneralcomplications,therewere15cases(34.09%)intheskeletaltractiongroup,and14cases(32.56%)intheDHSgroup,therewasnodifferencebetweenthetwogroups.(P=0.879)③Abouttherateofcoxavarus,therewereseveneases(16.28%)intheskeletaltractiongroup,andoneease(2.38%)intheDHSgroup,therewasnodifferencebetweenthetwogroups.(P=0.068).Butfortheunstableintertrochanteficfractures,thereweresevencasesoutof29(24.14%)intheskeletaltractiongroup,andonecaseoutof31(3.23%),theseshowedthattherateofcoxayamsishigherintheskeletaltractiongroupthanintheDHSgroup.(P=0.045)④Inthethirdmonthafterinjury,theHarrishipscorewas52.99±4.86intheskeletaltractiongroup,and65.87±3.39intheDHSgroup,theseshowedthattheHarrishipscoreishigherintheDHSgroupthanintheskeletaltractiongroup(P<0.0001).Whileinthesixthmonthafterinjury,theHarrishipscorewas84.44±5.79intheskeletaltractiongroup,and85.69±4.07intheDHSgroup,theseshowedthattherewasnodifferencebetweenthetwogroups(P=0.254).Conclusion①Alowmortalityandcomplicationsmorbidityco