简介:目的对西门子BN-(TM)Ⅱ全自动蛋白分析仪(简称BN-(TM)Ⅱ)与西门子BNP特定蛋白分析仪(简称BNP)测定尿液中的α1-微球蛋白(α1-MG)结果进行一致性评价。方法根据美国临床实验室标准化委员会(NCCLS)制定的GP29-A2文件要求分割试验样本,对室间质评不能提供能力验证的检测项目α1-MG分别在BN-(TM)Ⅱ和BNP上进行双份重复测定。选取当日新鲜尿液样本(测定前离心取上清液)40份进行测定,分析浓度尽可能分布于检测项目的整个检测范围内,计算各自检测结果的均值、均值的差值及允许差异值(D)。结果BNP上α1-MG检测结果均落在BN-(TM)Ⅱ允许D范围内。两种检测仪器对α1-MG检测结果一致性可以接受。结论BN-(TM)Ⅱ与BNP两检测仪器对于尿液中α1-MG的检测结果基本一致,临床检测过程中可选用任何一种仪器进行α1-MG的检测。
简介:Overthedecade,ChineseBiomedicalEngineeringhasmaderemarkleprogressandaccumulatedmuchexperience.Animportantproblemfacingusishowtotaketheroadaheadofus.Firstofall,weshouldchangeourconventionalconceptandheadforthenewroad.Aboutthreeyearsago,wemadeaspecialreviewontheconnotationandchar-acteristicsofbiomedicalengineeringandpointedoutthatBiomedicalEngineeringwas
简介:目的分析骶尾部窦道的病因及临床治疗。方法7例骶尾部窦道患者,其中男性3例,女性4例,年龄22~59岁。采用手术治疗,术式依病灶而定。比较其临床表现、手术方式、术后病理及其预后。结果7例患者均行单纯一期切除缝合,术中亚甲蓝染色保证完整切除。2例术后病理学诊断为表皮样囊肿,均为中年女性;5例为藏毛窦,年龄22~28岁(男性3例,女性2例),其中1例术后复发。结论骶尾部窦道病因不同,可依据年龄、分泌物性状、有无局部外伤及手术史等给予诊断,表皮样囊肿或畸胎瘤等保守治疗无效,需及时手术,对于多窦口或手术失败的藏毛窦,建议行off-midline手术,目前认为"裂上提"效果较佳,单窦口藏毛窦及其他病因可根据情况采取单纯一期切除缝合。
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简介:Theapplicationofhumanhomografthasbeenpopularincardiovascularsurgeryandshownperfecteffects.Butthedifficultytogetgraftgreatlylimiteditsclinicalap-plication.Thethawedhomograftcannotbeusedinsomecasessinceitisnotclearwhetheritcanbere-cryopreservedwithoutdamage.Weconductedthepresentstudytoknowthechangesinviabilityofthehomograftafterrefreezinginsixhumanpul-
简介:PACScanbeappliedinthenetworkarchitectureofClient/Server(C/S)andBrowser/Server(B/S)incurrentapplicationofhospitalinformationsystem.PACSViewerofB/Smodelisrealizedbymeansofthebrowsercommonly,butwebbrowserdoesnotsupportDICOMstandard.Inthisarticle,howtouseJavaApplettorealizethedisplayandoperationsofDICOMimageswillbediscussed.ThelightweightmethodtoviewDICOMimagesisveryfitfortelemedicaltreatment,andthesituationsnotrequirestrongabilityinimageoperations。
简介:过去的几年间,干细胞研究已成为了癌症研究中最热门的研究领域之一。然而,在干细胞中,研究较多的并非胚胎干细胞,而是癌症干细胞(cancerstemcell;tumorstemcell;也有译作肿瘤干细胞)。这些突变的细胞,可以无限期地生长,同时还可引发新的肿瘤。癌症干细胞被认为是导致许多(如果不是全部的话)癌症发生的真正诱因。更为可怕的是,化疗或者其他现有的治疗手段在这些持续生长的细胞身上几乎毫无功效。它们的存在也解释了为何肿瘤在治疗后会复发或是转移。因此,越来越多的研究者将快速有效治疗癌症的希望寄托在如何彻底消灭这些干细胞上。然而,事情远远没有想象中的那么简单,因为这些癌症干细胞在肿瘤,即便是大肿瘤中,也是微乎其微,对于它们的研究也因此遇到了巨大障碍。 现在,研究者们开发出了一种在小鼠身上大量增殖人类乳腺癌干细胞的方法,并且还发现了一个调控癌症干细胞的遗传开关(geneticswitch)。这个调控因子属于一个称作微小RNAs(microRNAs)的分子家族,它可以通过关闭一些特异性的基因,促使干细胞朝分化的方向发育。
简介:Osteoblastsofratculturedinvitrowerestimulatedwithpulsed50Hzelectromagneticfieldandbasicfibroblastgrowthfactor(bFGF).TheMTTmethod,flowcytometryandhistochemistrystainingwereusedtodetectcellproliferation,cellcycleandalkalinephosphatase.Theresultsindicated:afterstimulatedby1mTelectromagneticfield,thecellsaremoreabundant,havemoreSphasepercentages,2mTelectromagneticfieldhavenoevidenteffectoncells'growth;comparedwithelectromagneticfield,thecellsstimulatedbybFGFaremoreabundantandhavelargerSphaseratios.ElectromagneticfieldandbFGFhavenoeffectoncells,alkalinephosphatase.Therefore,weconcludedthatelectromagneticfieldcanenhanceosteoblastsgrowthlikesomegrowthfactorsuchasbasicfibroblastgrowthfactor,andtheosteoblasts',characteristicswasnotchanged.
简介:Bodysurfacepotentialmapping(BSPM)isarecentlydevelopednoninvisivecar-dioelectrophysiologicdiagnostictechnique.Thepurposeofthepresentstudyistoe-valuatetheefficacyandsignificanceofpercutaneoustransluminalcoronaryangioplas-ty(PTCA)usingaBSPM-Ⅲmodelcomputersystem.7patientswitheoronaryheartdiseasewerestudiedpriortoandfollowingPTCAusing98leadsBSPMwithspecial
简介:Inthisarticle,wepresentanalternativederivationforBronnikov’sreconstructionalgorithminX-rayphasecontrasttomographywithholographicmeasurements.Atwo-stepmethodwasusedinthealternativederivation.ThephaseshiftinducedbytheobjectwasobtainedbyFouriertransformandtherealpartofthecomplexrefractiveindexoftheobjectwasretrievedbyapplyingtheconventionalfilteredbackprojectionmethod.Thealternativederivationprovidesaneasierwaytounderstandthereconstructionformula.
简介:THEAPPLIEDSTUDYOFTHETOTALHIPREPLACEMENTFORTHEADULT'SCONGENITALDISLOCATIONOFTHEHIPATTHEPRIMARYACETABULUMTHEAPPLIEDSTUDYOFTHETO...
简介:Duetoitsmajorroleinmaintainingthewater-retainingpropertiesoftheepidermis,ceramideisofgreatcommercialpotentialincosmeticsandpharmaceuticalssuchashairandskincareproducts.However,currentsyntheticapproachesforceramidearetediousandtime-consumingforindustrialapplications.Therefore,itisdesirabletofindanalternativecost-efficientandhighly-yieldmethodforobtainingthevaluableproducts.Inpresentstudy,thepotentialofproducingceramidethroughenzymatichydrolysisofsphingomyelinwithenzymeirradiatedby808nmlighthasbeenstudied.Withenzymeirradiatedby808nmlight,itsactivitycanbeenhancedandreactionspeedcanbeincreasedsignificantly.
简介:Objective:ThispaperistoexploreamethodoftransferringhumanSDF-1anditsmutantSDF-1/54intrakinegeneintoCOS-7cellsfordeterminingtheirexpressionandsubcelluarlocalizationofthefusionprotein.Thiscouldofferfeasibilityforinhibitingthemetastasisofmalignanttumorsbyphonotypicknockoutforblockingfunctionalexpressionofreceptoronthecell-surface.Methods:AmplifythetargetgenewithPCRfromtheconstructedplasimidSDF-WT-Gly×4-Dec/PET-30a(+)withaC-terminalretentionsignalfragmentKDEL.AfterthepcDNA3.1/SDF-1/KDEL,pcDNA3.1/SDF-1/54/KDEL,pEGFP/SDF-1/KDELandpEGFP/SDF-1/54/KDELeukaryoticexpressionvectorswereconstructedandtheDNAsequencewasaccurate,theyweretransferredintoCOS-7cellswithliposome.Theexogenousexpressionswereobserved,fusionproteinSDF-1/HisandSDF-1/54/HiswereconfirmedbyWesternblot,andtheSDF-1/EGFPandSDF-1/54/EGFPweredeterminedbyLaserScanningConfocalMicroscopy.Results:Fourexpressionvectorswereconstructedsuccessfully,thefusionproteinSDF-1/KDEL/HisandSDF-1/54KDEL/HisexpressedinCOS-7cells.SubcelluarlocalizationanalysisshowedthatSDF-1/KDEL/EGFPandSDF-1/54/KDEL/EGFPwerelocatedmainlyinendoplasmicreticulum.Conclusion:FourexpressionvectorspcDNA3.1/SDF-1/KDEL,pcDNA3.1/SDF-1/54/KDEL,pEGFP/SDF-1/KDELandpEGFP/SDF-1/54/KDELwereconstructedsuccessfully,whichcouldexpressineukaryoticcellandlocatemainlyintheendoplasmicreticulum.
简介:Curcumin,adietaryphytochemical,exhibitsmultifunctionalnaturalproductwithregulatoryeffectsoninflammation.However,thepoorbioavailabilitylimitsitsclinicalapplications.Thus,wedesignedandsynthesizedanovelmonocarbonylanalogueofcurcuminB7andtheirinhibitionagainstmonocytechemotacticprotein-1(MCP-1)andinterleukin-8(IL-8)releasewasevaluatedinH2O2-stimulatedhumanvascularendothelialcells(ECs)inadose-responsivemanner,whileexhibitingnocytotoxicityinECs.Takentogether,theseinsightsonthenovelcompoundB7mayserveaspotentialagentsforthetreatmentofatherosclerosis.
简介:基于CT图像数据结合图像处理软件建立人体下颈椎C3-C7活动节段的三维有限元模型,并验证模型的有效性。选取一名健康志愿者颈椎CT数据,建立包括椎体、后部结构、终板、椎间盘、韧带和关节突等部分的下颈椎C3-C7三维有限元模型,赋予颈椎组织不同成分的材料属性,模拟人体颈椎在正常生理状态下承受扭矩载荷时,前屈、后伸、侧弯和旋转等运动情况下颈椎椎体、椎间盘和小关节的生物力学特性。颈椎C3-C7活动节段在四种工况下的活动范围与前人离体实验和有限元分析的研究结果基本吻合,颈椎椎体、椎间盘和小关节的应力分布符合其生物力学特性。下颈椎C3-C7活动节段的模拟结果符合人体的真实运动规律,为临床颈椎的生理、病理研究以及植入器械的力学性能分析奠定理论基础。