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简介：客观巨大的出血在武装冲突期间是威胁生活的。止血带是过去常减少在损伤的严重流血的重要医药设备。这研究的目的是以经验为主地评估在中国使用的当前的止血带并且在选择适当止血带提供信息给紧急情况护士。方法五条止血带由20个健康参加者是自我适用的。对止血带地点远侧的血流动用脉管的Doppler超声被估计。应用程序时间，疼痛，麻木，和另外的参数被评估。结果膀胱止血带和吊起止血带有效地堵塞了有成功的动脉的血流动在两个比75%高评价上面、更低的极限。货物带最快适用，拿(7.22

简介：ObjectiveTo调查军事人员在位于不同区域的中国army.MethodsEleven军人撤退医院里支撑的眼睛损害的流行病学的特征为这研究被选择。我们考察了在2005年1月和2009年12月之间的军事人员支撑的眼睛损害的所有医药记录。Patients’信息是镇定的。所有数据被放进数据库并且statistically.ResultsTotally分析了有有眼睛损害(442只眼睛)的415个住院病人，他们的吝啬的年龄是24.40年。眼睛损害在这研究说明13.51%所有眼睛疾病。从2006～2009，眼睛损害的数字在他们之中逐渐地增加了，(42.17%)175在空闲被伤害预定，并且(34.94%)145在工作预定。22(5.30%)病人们在损害前有一个眼睛手术或眼睛疾病的历史。总共，246个病人(59.28%)在24个小时以内被送到撤退医院，(56.64%)64在损害以后在24个小时经历了手术。有389个病人(93.73%)，在1次就医。187只眼睛(42.31%)的视觉尖酸是等级1(5=20/40)在损害以后。什么时候排出，349只眼睛(78.96%)获得了在中国军队的很经常的发生和更多注意应该被付阻止它的损害有的等级1.ConclusionEye的视觉尖酸。

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简介：Objective:Toinvestigatetheopportunetimeofsec-ondarydefinitivesurgeryforpatientswithmultipleinjuriesfromearthquakesbasedontheacutephysiologyandchronichealthevaluationⅡ(APACHEⅡ)scoreandtheprinciplesofdamagecontrol.Methods:Twenty-onepatientswithcriticalearthq-akeinjuriesweretreatedwithdamagecontrolstrategies,fol-lowedbymedicalsupportandsurgicalinterventiontore-storetheirphysicalpotentialintheintensivecareunit(ICU).SuccessiveAPACHEⅡscoringwasadoptedtoevaluatethepatients'physiologicalstatus,andthen,internalfixa-tionoffracturesandotherdefinitiveoperationswereperformed.Results:Allthepatientswereeffectivelytreatedwithfewcomplications,lowdeformityrateandnodeath.Conclusions:Appropriateevaluationofpatients'physi-ologicalpotential,rightdecisiononsurgicaltimeandproperoperativemethodcanreducetheratesofcomplications,disabilityanddeathforpatientswithcriticalearthquakeinjuries.

简介：Objective:TostudytheepidemiologicalcharacteristicsandpreventivemethodsofroadtrafficcrashesinamountaincityinwesternChinathroughsamplinginvestigationoftrafficcrashesindifferentregionsofChongqingcityinrecentyears.Methods:Twopoliceteamsoftrafficmanagementindowntown,twoteamsinsuburb,oneteamincountyandonefreewayteamwererandomlyselected,androadtrafficcrashesbetween1988and1997wereinvestigatedandanalyzed.Results:Atotalof13121roadtrafficcrasheswith6201crasheswithcasualtieswereanalyzed.TheincidenceofcrasheswashigherinMay,JuneandJuly,andonFridayandWednesdayandat8:00-12:00and14:00-18:00withinaday.Casualtieswere44.0%inpedestriansand42.5%inpassengersoftotalcasualties.Thedeathsandsevereinjuriesinpedestrianswere59.1%oftotaldeathsand56.4%oftotalsevereinjuries.Theageofdriversandpassengersweremainlyat18-30years,followedby31-40years.Peopleover60yearsoldaccountedfor24.1%oftotalpedestriancasualty.Headinjurywasthemostcommonreasonfordeaths.Themainreasonsforthesecrasheswereimproperdrivingandviolatingtrafficlaws.Violatingtrafficlawsbypedestrianwasoneofthemainreasonsforpedestriancasualty.Conclusions:Thecrashesarerelatedtothecharacteristicsofgeography,climate,societyactivityofpeople,andthesenseoftrafficsafety,thebasictrafficconstructionandmanagementinChongqing.ThetrafficcasualtyofpedestrianisabigprobleminChongqing.Topreventanddecreaseroadtrafficinjurieseffectivemethodsshouldbeworkedoutandpropagandaontrafficsafetyandtrafficmanagementshouldbestrengthenedaccordingtodifferentcharacteristicsofdifferentregions.Tostrengthenthefirstaidandtreatmentofcranium-braininjuryandchest-backinjuryisalsohelpfulindecreasingtrafficdeaths.

简介：《日本科学技术振兴机构中国文献数据库》[JSTChina,JapanScienceandTechnologyAgency（ChineseBibliographicDatabase）]于2007年首次建立。日本科学技术振兴机构每年向中国高校科技期刊研究会对外联络委员会,