简介: 【摘 要】目的:探讨老年性皮肤瘙痒的危险因素及护理对策。方法:选择本院 2018年 1月至 2019年 12月收治的 76例老年皮肤性瘙痒患者,采用问卷调查的方法收集患者的一般资料,包括性别、年龄、洗澡物质、饮食、情绪、夫妻关系、是否饮用咖啡、内衣着装、衣物洗涤剂等内容,采用单因素分析法分析老年性皮肤瘙痒患者的危险因素。结果:危险因素分析结果表明,浓茶、辛辣刺激性或海鲜类饮食、家庭成员关系紧张、情绪易激动、较紧内衣着装、咖啡、洗衣粉洗涤衣物是老年性皮肤瘙痒的危险因素, P<0.05。结论:老年性皮肤瘙痒的危险因素包括浓茶、辛辣刺激性或海鲜类饮食、家庭成员关系紧张、情绪易激动、较紧内衣着装、咖啡、洗衣粉洗涤衣物,需从这些方面给予积极护理干预。 【关键词】老年性皮肤瘙痒 ;危险因素 ;护理对策 ;饮食 ;情绪 Objective: To explore the risk factors and nursing countermeasures of senile pruritus. Methods: a total of 76 elderly patients with pruritus in our hospital from January 2018 to December 2019 were selected. The general data of the patients were collected by questionnaire survey, including gender, age, bath material, diet, mood, marital relationship, whether to drink coffee, underwear, laundry detergent and so on factor. Results: the results of risk factor analysis showed that strong tea, spicy or seafood diet, tense family members, emotional irritability, tight underwear, coffee, washing powder and washing clothes were the risk factors of senile pruritus, P < 0.05. Conclusion: the risk factors of senile pruritus include strong tea, spicy or seafood diet, tense family members, emotional irritability, tight underwear, coffee, washing powder, washing clothes, which need to be actively nursing intervention.
简介:[摘要 ]在国际大环境中占据关键性地位的一类粮食作物便是小麦,它的种植区域以及出产额度都位于禾谷类作物的首要位置。现阶段世界范围内有超过 1/3的核心食品来源皆为小麦。在国际领域中,中國的小麦粉生产量特别大,每一年当中都有超过 80%的小麦通过工艺流程,变成面粉。在结构层次上,其包含小麦的麸皮、胚乳以及胚芽,在小麦总量的占据比上是 12.5%、 85%和 2.5%。一般所说的面粉是将麸皮剔除掉之后,将胚乳作为主要原材料磨制而成的。假如没有将麸皮去除掉,直接将清洗干净的小麦经过特殊粉碎加工制备而成的面粉,称为全麦面粉,运用全麦面粉制备而成的食品被称为全麦食品。
简介: 【摘 要】 目的:研究分析 X线诊断痛风性关节炎患者的臨床价值。方法:选择 2017年 3月月~ 2019年 3月间在我院进行诊断的痛风性关节炎患者共 120例作为研究分析对象,根据患者诊断方式的不同分为观察组、对照组,对照组应用 CT诊断,观察组应用 X线诊断,将两组患者的诊断结果进行对比。结果:观察组的诊断结果明显优于对照组( P<0.05),差异有统计学意义。结论:在对痛风性关节炎患者诊断中,应用 X线诊断方式优异的诊断价值,将患者的 X线特点以及表现与患者的临床表现进行掌握,同时将其与实验室检查、 CT诊断结果进行结合,能够早期诊断痛风性关节炎,在临床诊断中值得推广应用。 【关键词】 X线诊断 ;CT诊断 ;痛风性关节炎 Objective: To study and analyze the clinical value of X-ray in the diagnosis of gouty arthritis. Methods: 120 cases of gouty arthritis patients diagnosed in our hospital from March 2017 to March 2019 were selected as the research and analysis objects. According to the different diagnosis methods of patients, they were divided into observation group and control group. The control group was diagnosed by CT, and the observation group was diagnosed by X-ray. Results: the diagnosis results of the observation group were significantly better than those of the control group (P < 0.05), and the difference was statistically significant. Conclusion: in the diagnosis of gouty arthritis patients, the application of X-ray diagnosis of excellent diagnostic value, the X-ray characteristics and performance of patients with clinical manifestations to master, at the same time, combined with laboratory examination, CT diagnosis results, can early diagnosis of gouty arthritis, which is worthy of promotion and application in clinical diagnosis.
简介: 【摘 要】目的:探讨牙周炎患者正畸过程中采用牙周序列治疗方式的有效性。方法:随机选取我院于 2017年 7月至 2019年 7月接受正畸治疗的 80例牙周炎患者,并将其分为对照组( n=40)及研究组( n=40),其中给予对照组患者单纯正畸治疗,而研究组则在前者基础上联合牙周序列治疗,对两组临床疗效进行评价比较。结果:与对照组相比,研究组患者治疗后 PD(探诊深度)、 PLI(菌斑指数)、 BI(出血指数)、 CAL(临床牙周附着丧失)等指标水平更理想,差异有统计学意义( P<0.05) ;研究组治疗总有效率为 95.00%,明显高于对照组 70.00%,差异有统计学意义( P<0.05)。结论:牙周炎患者正畸过程中采用牙周序列治疗,具有积极意义,可在提高患者临床疗效的同时,改善患者的牙周健康指标。 【关键词】牙周炎 ;正畸 ;牙周序列 ;治疗 Objective: To investigate the effectiveness of sequential periodontal therapy in the orthodontic treatment of periodontitis. Methods: 80 patients with periodontitis who received orthodontic treatment in our hospital from July 2017 to July 2019 were randomly selected and divided into control group (n = 40) and study group (n = 40). Patients in control group were given orthodontic treatment only, while patients in study group were treated with periodontal sequential therapy on the basis of the former. Results: compared with the control group, Pd (probing depth), PLI (plaque index), Bi (bleeding index), cal (clinical periodontal attachment loss) and other indicators of the study group were more ideal after treatment, the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05); the total effective rate of the study group was 95.00%, significantly higher than that of the control group 70.00%, the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion: it is of positive significance to use periodontal sequence therapy in the orthodontic treatment of patients with periodontitis, which can improve the clinical efficacy and periodontal health indicators of patients.
简介: [摘要 ]目的:探讨在全科中实施以人为本健康教育的价值。方法:择取在 2017年 11月 -2019年 11月在我院收治的 106例住院患者,随机划分为甲组( n=53)、乙组( n=53),甲组行常规健康教育,乙组予以以人为本的健康教育,分析 2组护理满意度以及健康知识认知度。结果:干预后,同甲组进行比较,乙组对健康知识的了解程度更高( p<0.05) ;乙组对健康教育内容的满意度更高( p<0.05)。结论:在全科护理中,采取以人为本的健康教育,能够有效增加患者对健康知识的了解,将满意度和护理效果予以提升,临床应用价值较高。 [关键词 ]健康教育,全科护理,以人为本,满意度 [Abstract] Objective: To explore the value of people-oriented health education in general practice. Methods: 106 inpatients in our hospital from November 2017 to November 2019 were selected and randomly divided into group A (n = 53) and group B (n = 53). Group a received routine health education, while group B received people-oriented health education. Nursing satisfaction and awareness of health knowledge of the two groups were analyzed. Results: after the intervention, compared with group A, group B had a higher degree of understanding of health knowledge (P < 0.05), and group B had higher satisfaction with the content of health education (P < 0.05). Conclusion: in general nursing, taking people-oriented health education can effectively increase the patients' understanding of health knowledge, improve the satisfaction and nursing effect, and have higher clinical application value.
简介:【摘要】目的 探讨并观察小儿消化不良性腹泻应用布拉酵母菌散剂治疗的临床效果与安全性。方法 选取本院2017年7月-2019年7月期间治疗的90例小儿消化不良性腹泻患儿,随机分为两组,各为45例,对照组利用常规治疗,观察组在常规治疗的基础上增加布拉酵母菌散剂进行治疗,对两组患儿的治疗效果与不良反应发生率进行比较。结果 观察组患儿的治疗效果(97.78%)显著高于对照组(80.00%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),同时观察组患儿的不良反应发生率(2.22%)与对照组(4.44%)相比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 对小儿消化不良性腹泻患儿应用布拉酵母菌散剂进行治疗,可以有效提高治疗效果,使小儿的腹泻症状得到有效缓解,并且不会增加患儿的不良反应发生率,其治疗方法相对安全,值得在临床上应用与推广。
简介:[摘要]目的 探讨急性牙髓炎一次性根管治疗的临床疗效。方法 调查对象是2018年1月—2019年1月诊断为急性牙髓炎的
简介: 【摘要】目的:分析血液透析联合血液灌流应用在老年维持性透析患者肾性骨病治疗中对肾功能生化指标的改善价值。方法:抽取我院在 2018年 12月 -2020年 1月诊治的老年维持性透析患者肾性骨病患者 64例作为研究对象,分为观察组 32例和对照组 32例,观察组实施血液透析与血液灌流联合指标,对照组仅应用血液透析治疗,对比两组患者的治疗效果、治疗后生化指标的改善情况。结果:经过治疗后,观察组患者治疗总有效率为 93.75%,显著高于对照组 68.75%,数据比较有意义, P<0.05;患者的肾功能生化指标数据显著优于对照组, P<0.05。结论:在老年维持性透析患者肾性骨病的临床治疗中,应用血液透析联合血液灌流可显著改善生化指标,提升透析治疗效果,可应用 【关键词】肾性骨病 ;维持性透析 ;血液透析 ;血液灌流 ;改善价值 Objective: to analyze the value of hemodialysis combined with hemoperfusion in the treatment of renal osteopathy in elderly patients with maintenance dialysis. Methods: 64 elderly patients with renal osteopathy treated in our hospital from December 2018 to January 2020 were selected and divided into observation group (n = 32) and control group (n = 32). Results: after treatment, the total effective rate of the observation group was 93.75%, significantly higher than 68.75% of the control group, the data was more significant, P < 0.05; the biochemical indicators of renal function of patients were significantly better than that of the control group, P < 0.05. Conclusion: in the clinical treatment of renal osteopathy in elderly patients with maintenance dialysis, the application of hemodialysis combined with hemoperfusion can significantly improve the biochemical indicators and enhance the effect of dialysis treatment, which can be applied
简介: 摘要:目的 探讨坏疽性阑尾炎穿孔致弥漫性腹膜炎手术治疗的临床价值。方法 本次研究中,择取我院在2018年1月~2020年1月接收的60例坏疽性阑尾炎穿孔致弥漫性腹膜炎患者,将其按照抽签的方式进行分组,分别是参照组(30例)、观察组(30例),参照组患者进行开腹阑尾切除治疗,观察组则给予腹腔镜手术切除,观察两组患者手术治疗的临床效果,评价指标分别是术中出血量、手术时间、住院时间。结果 观察组各项指标评分明显优于参照组,满足P