学科分类
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3 个结果
  • 简介:国际奥组织(ProjectOrbis-ORBIS)是一个致力于为世界各国盲人和眼疾患者恢复光明的国际性慈善机构,它的宗旨是“使全球失明者重见光明”。

  • 标签: 国际奥比斯 组织 眼疾患者 国际性
  • 简介:目的探讨多层螺旋CT(muhislicespiralCT,MSCT)面神经管曲面重建(curvedplanarreformation,CPR)在中耳乳突手术中的应用。方法成人尸头标本20具,行颞骨MSCT超薄层高分辨率扫描,在3个垂直平面上分别进行面神经管CPR重建,在重建图像上测量面神经管与各外科解剖标志结构间的距离,并与标本测量结果进行对照。结果(1)外半规管与面神经管关系在横断面重建CPR像上显示最好,壶腹部与面神经管间距离最短,为(1.74±0.29)mm,外半规管后缘与面神经管锥曲处间距离最大,为(2.47±0.51)mm。(2)砧骨短脚窝形态在矢状面重建CPR像上显示最佳,与面神经管锥曲最短距离为(2.88±0.41)mm。(3)乙状窦沟在冠状面重建CPR像上显示最好,与面神经管最短距离为(8.97±2.72)mm。CPR像上各测量值与解剖标本测量值差异均无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。结论MSCT面神经管CPR重建可用于测量面神经管与外科标志性结构间的距离,为术中面神经的保护发挥重要作用。(中国眼耳鼻喉科杂志,2009,9:89-91)

  • 标签: 面神经管 体层摄影术 X线计算机 中耳 手术
  • 简介:AIM:Tocomparetheeffectoftopicallyadministeredandsubconjunctivallyinjectedbevacizumabonexperimentalcornealneovascularizationinratsfortwoweeksaftertreatment.METHODS:Twenty-eightSprague-Dawleyratsweredividedintofourgroupsof7animals.Eachcornealcenterofrighteyewascauterizedwithsilver/potassiumnitratefor8s.Aftercornealburning,bevacizumab(12.5mg/mL)wastopicallyadministeredthreetimesperday(TBgroup)fortwoweeksorsubconjunctivallyinjectedondays2and4aftercauterization(0.02mL;SBgroup).Asnegativecontrols,ratsreceived0.9%salinetopicallythreetimesperday(TSgroup)orsubconjunctivallyondays2and4(0.02mL;SSgroup).Digitalphotographsofthecorneaweretaken1and2weeksaftertreatmentandanalyzedtodeterminetheareaofcorneacoveredbyneovascularizationasthepercentageofcornealneovascularization.RESULTS:Oneweekaftertreatment,thepercentageofcornealneovascularizationwassignificantlylowerintheTBandSBgroupsthanintheTSandSSgroups(allP<0.05).Twoweeksaftertreatment,thepercentageofcornealneovascularizationwassignificantlylowerintheTBgroupthanintheTSgroup(P<0.05).Inallgroups,thepercentageofneovascularizationwasdecreasingastimepassed(allP<0.05)CONCLUSION:Topicallyadministeredbevacizumabhaslongerstandinganti-angiogeniceffectthansubconjunctivallyinjectedbevacizumabincornealneovascularizationfollowingchemicalinjuryinrats.

  • 标签: CORNEAL NEOVASCULARIZATION BEVACIZUMAB TOPICAL and SUBCONJUNCTIVAL