简介：目的探讨前房穿刺在急性青光眼中降低眼压的应用。方法对我院收治的35例急性青光眼患者应用前房穿刺术。结果35例急性光眼患者应用前房穿刺术，有31例能快速降低眼压，无操作意外和并发症。结论前房穿刺术可以作为急性青光眼中降低眼压一种方法，避免或减少应用甘‘露醇的全身毒副作用，降低医疗风险。

简介：目的探讨危重症小组干预模式在降低住院患者夜间外出不归的发生率中的应用。方法2015年7月-12月,我院危重症小组以＂降低住院患者夜间外出不归的发生率＂为主题,开展为期6个月的品管圈活动,探讨降低住院患者夜间外出不归的方法。结果住院患者夜间外出不归由实施品管圈方案前的19.8‰降低至实施后的6.5‰。结论开展危重症小组干预模式,能降低住院患者夜间外出不归的状况,既保证了病人安全,也提高了护理质量。

简介：AIM:Toinvestigatethepossiblerelationshipbetweentheinfluencingfactorsoccurringbeforeandduringbirthinfull-terminfantsandtheoutcomeofretinopathy.·METHODS:Totally816full-terminfantsadmittedintheneonateintensiveunitofBoaiHospitalofZhongshanbetween1May,2008and30June,2011wereincludedinthestudy.Fundusexaminationwasperformedandevaluatedindividuallyonthemattheageof48hoursafterdelivery,2weeksand1month.Somepossibleriskfactorshappeningprenatallyorduringdeliverysuchaspregnantrelatedhypertension,placentaprevia,placentalabruptionetc,aswellassomeneonatalriskfactorssuchasneonatalasphyxia,hypoxic-ischemicencephalopathy(HIE),lowbirthweightetc,wererecordedandevacuated.Thentheeffectoftheriskfactorsoffull-terminfantsonretinopathywasstudied.·RESULTS:Theincidenceofretinalhemorrhageoffull-terminfantswithprenatalpregnantrelatedhypertension(PRH)ofthemother(43.6%)wassignificantlyhigherthanthatoffull-terminfantswithout(8.0%).(P<0.001).Theincidenceofretinalhemorrhageoffull-terminfantswithneonatalasphyxiaand/orhypoxic-ischemicencephalopathy(HIE)(29.3%)wassignificantlyhigherthanthatofthosewithout(15.7%),butcorrelationwasnotfoundbetweentheseverityofretinahemorrhageandthedegreeofhypoxicdisease.Apalecolorofopticdiscwasassociatedwithalowbirthweightoffull-terminfant.Full-terminfantswithbirthweighlessthan2500ghadasignificanthigherincidenceofretinopathythanthosewithbirthweightequalormorethan2500g(P<0.001).·CONCLUSION:Themaininfluencingfactorswhichleadtoretinopathyofhighriskfull-terminfantsareprenatalfactorssuchasPRH,andsomeneonatalriskfactorssuchasasphyxia,hypoxic-ischemicencephalopathy,andlowbirthweight.