简介:血片镜检可以实现白细胞的分类计数,同时还能提供详细的白细胞形态等特征,有助于疾病的诊断。目前国内大多数医院白细胞检测的主要方法是人工镜检,但人工镜检依赖医务人员的工作经验,劳动强度大,检测效率低。因此提出一种基于RGB彩色空间分量差的白细胞细胞核的快速分割方法。通过显微镜分析人体外周血液涂片的显微图像,发现白细胞细胞核区域的B分量和G分量的差值明显比其他区域大,可以通过一个简单8bit的B-G运算,来实现五类白细胞细胞核的快速分割,白细胞细胞核的平均分割时间为0.26ms,体现了较好的鲁棒性和实时性。该方法成功应用到白细胞的实时在线自动扫描镜检中,提高了镜检的效率。
简介:Athree-dimensionalmodelofGaAs/A1GaAsquantumdoubleringsinthelateralstaticelectricfieldisinvestigatedtheoretically.Theeigenvalueproblemwiththeeffective-massapproximationissolvedbymeansofthefinite-elementmethod.Theenergylevelsandwavefunctionsofquantum-confinedelectronsandheavyholesareobtainedandshowanagreementwithourprevioustheoreticalandexperimentalstudies.ItisshownintheapproximationofneglectingtheCoulombattractionbetweentheelectronandheavyholethatarelativelylargeStarkshiftofexcitonemissionof4meVisattainablewithanappliedelectricfieldof0.7kV/cm.
简介:WecreateaGaNphotocathodebasedongradedAlxGa1-xNbufferlayerstoovercometheinfluenceofbuffer-emissionlayerinterfaceonthephotoemissionoftransmission-modeGaNphotocathodes.Agateshapedspectralresponsewitha260-nmstartingwavelengthanda375-nmcut-offwavelengthisobtained.Averagequantumefficiencyis15%andshortwavelengthresponsesarealmostequivalenttolongwavelengthones.Thefittedinterfacerecombinationvelocityis5×104cm/s,withnegligiblemagnitude,provingthatthedesignofthegradedbufferlayersisefficientinobtaininggoodinterfacequalitybetweenthebufferandtheemissionlayer.
简介:Asecondgenerationsolaradaptiveoptics(AO)systemisbuiltandinstalledatthe1-mNewVacuumSolarTelescope(NVST)oftheFuxianSolarObservatory(FSO)in2015.TheAOhigh-ordercorrectionsystemconsistsofa151-elementdeformablemirror(DM),acorrelatingShack–Hartmann(SH)wavefrontsensor(WFS)witha3500Hzframerate,andareal-timecontroller.ThesystemsawfirstlightonMar.16,2015.Thesimultaneoushigh-resolutionphotosphereandchromosphereimageswithAOareobtained.Theon-skyobservationalresultsshowthatthecontrastandresolutionoftheimagesareapparentlyimprovedafterthewavefrontcorrectionbyAO.
简介:为满足实时、高效、高精度的便携式三维测量要求,提出了一种基于十字激光线的三维测量方法。综合线结构光和双目立体视觉两种测量原理的优点,设计了新颖的融合式测量模型,解决了局部线激光数据到全局面数据的转换;创新性的十字激光线结构光模式,相比于传统的一字激光线测量效率提升2倍;提出的基于GPU加速的自适应阈值的激光线提取方法,实现了激光线中心的亚像素精确、实时提取和三维测量;设计的匹配能量法稳定、精确地解决了便携式测量过程中的数据拼接,实现了局部坐标系到全局坐标系的数据统一;最后利用搭建的软硬件平台进行了测量性能参数验证,结果表明满足实时高精度测量应用的需求。
简介:Anall-fiberopticallaserpulsemulti-passstretcherusingachirpedfiberBragggrating(CFBG)isdemonstrated.Pulsesfroma1053-nmmode-lockedfiberseedoscillatorarestretchedbymultiplepassingthroughachirpedfibergratingsetinafiberregenerativeamplifierstructure.Westretchthepulsefrom16psto1.855nsafterittransmitssevenloopsinthestretcher.Themainfactorsthataffectthestretchingresultsarediscussed.