简介:为了顺应"清洁生产、绿色发展"的趋势,本论文研究了环保型溶剂——丙二醇丁醚(PNB)在覆铜板(CCL)中的应用,以改善FR-4覆铜板的生产环境。结果表明,丙二醇丁醚与传统溶剂对固化剂的溶解能力相当,且与环氧树脂有更好的相溶性。
简介:偏磷酸钙纤维(CMPF)以良好的生物相容性和降解特性在生物医用领域得到了较好的发展和应用,采用熔融纺丝法制备了作为医用复合材料增强相的偏磷酸钙纤维。开展了CMPF在不同pH值磷酸缓冲液中的降解试验,测试得到了纤维直径与降解时间的关系,提出了在任意pH溶液中CMPF直径达到设计指标的降解时间预测模型,最后用CMPF在蒸馏水中的降解试验初步验证了预测模型,并分析预测模型产生偏差的原因。
简介:运用循环伏安法、线性电位扫描法研究木糖醇在碱性溶液(含锑)中的电化学稳定性及锑在木糖醇碱性溶液中的沉积动力学参数;采用计时电流法研究锑在不锈钢阴极上的电化学成核机理。循环伏安测试结果表明,木糖醇在碱性溶液中的稳定性较好,在-1.20V~+0.60V(vsHg/HgO)范围内无氧化还原反应发生,在电位负于-1.70V(vs.Hg/HgO)时木糖醇在锑电极上可能发生分解。在该体系中,锑在阴极上的沉积经历了不可逆电结晶过程。根据线性电势扫描结果,锑沉积的活化能、表观传递系数、交换电流密度等动力学参数分别为46.33kJ/mol、0.64和4.40×10-6A/m2。计时电流法实验结果表明,锑在碱性木糖醇溶液中的成核机理符合扩散控制下的三维连续成核模型,外加电位对晶体生长速率和恒定电位下的饱和晶核密度有显著影响。通过分析恒电位阶跃曲线,求出锑离子在该体系中的扩散系数为1.53×10-6cm2/s。
简介:GaxIn1-xAs1-ySbyalloyshavebeengrownbyatmosphericpressureMOCVDonn-GaSb(Te-doped)substrate.Thesohdcompositionwasdeterminedbyusingelectronmicroprobe.ThealloysofGalnAsSbwithcompositioninmiscibilitygapweresuccessfullygrown.TheopticalpropertiesofGaxIn1-xAs1-ySbylaverswerecharacterizedbythephotoluminescenceandtheinfraredabsorption.Thespectralresponsesofp+-GaInAsSb/p-GaxIn1-xAs1-ySby/n-GaSbdetectorsshowedwavelengthcutoffat2.4μmanddetectivity-D*=5×108cmHz1/2/Watroomtemperature.
简介:LayeredcathodematerialLiCo1/3Ni1/3Mn1/3O2wassynthesizedbyPechiniprocess,andinvestigatedusingX-raydiffraction(XRD),scanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM)andgalvanostaticcharge/dischargecycling.Thesampleiswell-crystallizedandhasaphase-purea-NaFeO2structure.Theparticlesizesareuniform,anddistributedintherangeof20-200nm.TheinitialdischargecapacityoftheLi/LiCo1/3Ni1/3Mn1/3O2cellwasabout149mAh·g-1whenitwascycledatavoltagerangeof4.5-2.3Vwithaspecificcurrentof0.25mA.Theresultisbetterincomparisonwithsolid-statesolutionmethod.Thesyntheticprocedurewasdiscussed.Threemajorreactions:chelation,esterification,andpolymerizationsuccessivelyoccurred.
简介:据日本《化学综合》2006年12月1813报道,13本三菱瓦斯化学公司根据BT树脂-玻纤布基材市场增长的形势,在2006年底决定进一步扩大下属在福岛县的西白河郡工厂生产BT树脂基材料的产能。此项目扩产工程计划在2007年完成,使得三菱瓦斯化学公司的BT树脂-玻纤布基材产量,由现有的70平方米/月增至100平方米,月。该公司在今后BT树脂-玻纤布基材产品结构的发展上,也计划增加环保型品种、薄型化品种的生产比率。BT树脂-玻纤布基材是制造高频电路的PCB以及Ic封装基板所用的重要基材。在这种基材的世界市场上,该公司这类产品拥有很大的优势。此次进行扩产建设,也是为了巩固该公司此类产品在市场上具有高占有率之举。
简介:EmployingLi2CO3,NiO,Co3O4,andMnCO3powdersasstartingmaterials,Li[Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3]O2wassynthesizedbysolid-statereactionmethod.Variousgrindingaidswereappliedduringmillinginordertooptimizethesynthesisprocess.Aftersuccessiveheattreatmentsat650and950℃,thepreparedpowderswerecharacterizedbyX-raydiffraction(XRD)analysis,scanningelectronmicroscopy,andtransmissionelectronmicroscopy.Thepowderspreparedbyaddingsalt(NaCl)asgrindingaidexhibitaclearR3mlayerstructure.ThepowdersbyothergrindingaidslikeheptaneshowsomeimpuritypeaksintheXRDpattern.Theformerpowdersshowauniformparticlesizedistributionoflessthan1μmaveragesizewhilethelattershowsawidedistributionrangingfrom1to10μm.EnergydispersiveX-ray(EDX)analysissshowthattheratioofNi,Co,andMncontentinthepowderisapproximately1/3,1/3,and1/3,respecively.TheEDXdataindicatenoincorporationofsodiumorchlorineintothepowders.Charge-dischargetestsgaveaninitialdischargecapacityof160mAh·g-1forthepowderswithNaCladditionwhile70mAh·g-1forthepowderswithheptane.
简介:激光冲击强化是一种新型表面处理技术,利用高功率激光束冲击金属零件表面,在零件表面形成较大的残余压应力,可有效改善零件的疲劳性能。以发动机1Cr11Ni2W2MoV叶片为研究对象,对其进行了激光冲击强化处理,研究强化处理对材料的微观组织和疲劳性能的影响。研究结果表明:相比未处理试样,激光冲击强化在1Cr11Ni2W2MoV叶片材料表层形成较大的残余压应力,表层晶粒更为细化,叶片的疲劳寿命提高1.7倍。
简介:PolycrystallinesamplesofLa12x(Sr12yAgy)xMnO3(y=0.0,0.2,0.4,0.6,1.0)werepreparedbythesolid-statereactionmethod.ThetemperaturestabilityofmagnetoresistanceandmagnetoresistanceenhancementinLa1-x(Sr1-yAgy)xMnO3systemwithbothunivalentandbivalentelementsdopedatAsiteandwithunchangedvalueofMn3+/Mn4+ratiowereexploredthroughthemeasurementsofX-raydiffractionpatterns,magnetiza-tion-temperature(M-T)curves,resistivity-temperature(q-T)curvesandmagnetoresistance-temperature(MR-T)curves.Theresultsareasfollows:therearetwopeaksintheq-TcurvesofthesampleswithAgdoping,oneiscausedbyresistancechangeduringtheparamagnetism-ferromagnetismtransition,andtheotherisfromboundary-dependentscatteringofconductionelectronsontheboundariesofgrains.ThepeakvalueofMRincreaseswithincreasingAgdopingcontent,anditincreasesfrom8.2%fory=0.2to29.6%fory=1.0underthemagneticfieldofB=0.8T;MRremainsaconstantof12%inthetemperaturerangeof218-168Kforthesamplewithy=1.0,andthetemperaturestabilityofMRisinfavorofthepracticalapplicationofMR.
简介:TheintermetalliccompoundZr1-xTixCowaspreparedanditssuitabilityforhydrogenstoragewasinvestigated.ThealloysobtainedbymagneticlevitationmeltingwiththecompositionofZr1-xTixCo(x=0,0.1,0.2and0.3,at.%)showsinglecubicphasebyX-raydiffraction.Asingleslopingplateauwasobservedoneachisothermal,andpressure-composition-temperature(PCT)measurementresultsshowthattheequilibriumhydrogendesorptionpressureofZr1-xTixCoalloyincreaseswithincreasingTicontent.Thedesorptiontemperaturesforsupplying100kPahydrogenareabout665,642,621and614KforZrCo,Zr0.9Ti0.1Co,Zr0.8Ti0.2CoandZr0.7Ti0.3Coalloy,respectively.RepeatedhydrogenabsorptionanddesorptioncyclesdonotgenerateseparatedZrCo,TiCoandZrH2phases,indicatingthatalloyshavegoodthermalandhydrogenstabilization.