简介：钛和它的合金广泛地比的由于他们的更好的biomechanical和生物化学的相容性为生物医学的应用被使用了另外的金属性的材料象不锈钢和共同基于的合金那样。当在制作生物医学的代替的一本参考书，和它的潜力在这份报纸被讨论，在有高力量和低有弹性的模量的合金被给的类型钛的发展的简短评论，和生产技术生产多孔的钛合金的添加剂的使用分开，用Ti-6Al-4V。

简介：ＬａｓｅｒＴｒｅａｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＯｘｉｄｅＤｉｓｐｅｒｓｉｏｎＳｔｒｅｎｇｔｈｅｎｅｄＡｌｌｏｙｓＳｈａＷｅｉ（沙维）（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＭａｉｅｒｉａｌｓＳｃｉｃｎｃｅａｎｄＭｅｔａｌｌｕｒｇｙ，ＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙｏｆＣａｍｂｒｉｄｇｅ，Ｕ...

简介：结构和磁性ofPr_xFe_(60.5x)上的Pr的效果Pt_(39.5)合金(x=0，0.5，1.0，和1.5)被调查。X光检查衍射数据显示FePt的阶段转变温度从disorderedface-centered-cubic基于合金到订的face-centered-tetragonal有Prconcentration的增加的立方的减少。Pr戏更精制的谷物和它的角色能提高在软磁性的阶段和努力磁性的阶段之间联合的交换。结果显示由Prcan的Fe的代替显著地改进Fe_(60.5)Pt_(39.5)合金的顽磁和coercivity。Theseresults能根据阶段转变和微观结构被解释。当Pr内容的功能被0.5at.%Pr的最佳增加增加，FePt的顽磁比率和coercivity基于合金。

简介：ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＩＭＩ８２９ｔｉｔａｎｉｕｍａｌｏｙｉｓａｋｉｎｄｏｆｈｉｇｈｔｅｍｐｅｒａｔｕｒｅｎｅａｒαａｌｏｙ．Ｉｔｓｓｅｒｖｉｃｅｔｅｍｐｅｒａｔｕｒｅｉｓｕｐｔｏ５８０℃．ＩｔｈａｓｂｅｅｎｕｓｅｄｉｎＲＢ２１１５２５Ｅ４ｅｎ...

简介：alloying，热处理，并且在Cu-Cr-Zr合金的表演上的塑料工作的影响被调查。猛抛的阶段作为Cr，Cu_(51)Zr_(14)和Cu_5Zr被描绘。Cu-Cr-Zr合金在答案处理，老化处理，和塑料变丑以后表明高力量和高电导率的联合性质。当增加Zrin时，Cr的Precipitationcourse是影响Cu-Cr-Zr合金的传导性的主要因素合金调整在Cr和矩阵之间的取向关系，并且趋于在变丑以后增加年老的Cu-Cr-Zr合金的传导性。

简介：~~

简介：在长期的rheological砍有半固体合金的实验，粒子变粗将窜改试验性的结果的解释。变粗被shear加强导致的传送对流和粒子的吝啬的尺寸在实验期间显著地被改变。一个简单模型被建立了它考虑传送对流的影响。产生生长法律被简化了因为散开和传送对流统治了生长。生长法律被验证与砍在有A356和听铅合金的一个Searl电流计的实验。实验证明在传送对流下面，生长跟随一条线性时间法律并且率常数取决于shear率的根。试验性的结果的修正被表明获得真粘性功能为一shear跳有A356的实验。

简介：MoleculardynamicssimulationwascarriedouttoinvestigatetheliquidandamorphousmicrostructuresofbinaryAgx-Rh(100-x)(x=25,50,75inatomfraction)alloys.SegregationfeatureofhomogeneousinteratomicbindingofAg-Rhliquidwasfoundandprobed,whichcanberetainedintoamorphoussolidsuponrapidcooling.Homogeneousbindingmayoccurwhenthedifferenceintheelementalatomicsizesislessthan10%.Theicosahedrainliquidbeforetheformationofamorphousstateexistinastablestateandthenetworkformedby1551-clustersinmoltenalloyswouldinhibitthecrystallizationanddiffusionofatoms.Ahigherdegreeof1551-clusterswillbefavorabletoformmetallicglasses.

简介：X－raydiffraction(XRD)anddifferentialscanningcalorimetry(DSC)wereemployedtoinvestigatetheinfluenceofNicontentonthecrystallizationofamorphousZr70Cu30-xNix(atomfrationin%)alloys,ExperimentalresultsshowthatwiththeNicontentincreasingtheactivationenergiesforcrystallizationofamorphousZr70Cu30-xNixalloysincreasecorrespondingly,indicatingthatthethermalstabilityisgreatlyimproved.AlltheDSCtracesofamorphousZr70Cu30-xNixalloysexhibittwoexothermicpeaks,suggestingthatthecrystallizationprocessviaadouble-stageticles,whilethesecondonecorrespondstotheprecipitaionofnano-scaleZr2Niphaseandcrystallizationofresidualamporphousphase,ThemechanismonthecrystallizationofamorphousZr70Cu30-xNixalloyswasdiscussed.

简介：Titaniumandtitaniumalloyshaveseveraladvantages,butthecostoftitaniumalloysisveryexpensivecomparedwiththetraditionalmetalmaterials.Thisarticleintroducestwonewlow-costtitaniumalloysTi-2.1Cr-1.3Fe(TCFalloy)andTi-3Al-2.1Cr-1.3Fe(TACFalloy).Inthisstudy,weusedCr-Femasteralloyasoneoftherawmaterialstodevelopthetwonewalloys.Weintroducethemicrostructureandtensilepropertiesofthetwonewalloysfromβsolutiontreatedwithdifferentcoolingmethods.Optica...

简介：GaxIn1-xAs1-ySbyalloyshavebeengrownbyatmosphericpressureMOCVDonn-GaSb（Te-doped）substrate.Thesohdcompositionwasdeterminedbyusingelectronmicroprobe.ThealloysofGalnAsSbwithcompositioninmiscibilitygapweresuccessfullygrown.TheopticalpropertiesofGaxIn1-xAs1-ySbylaverswerecharacterizedbythephotoluminescenceandtheinfraredabsorption.Thespectralresponsesofp+-GaInAsSb/p-GaxIn1-xAs1-ySby/n-GaSbdetectorsshowedwavelengthcutoffat2.4μmanddetectivity-D*=5×108cmHz1/2/Watroomtemperature.

简介：Precipitationresponseofarecentlydevelopedb-typeTi–25Nb–2Mo–4Snalloy(wt%)duringagingwasinvestigatedindetail.Experimentalresultsindicatethatthemetastableωorequilibriumαphasecanformalternativelyevenunderthesameagingcondition,dependingontheconditionpriortotheaging,i.e.,solutiontreatmentorseverecoldrolling.Thisprovides,forthefirsttime,thedirectevidenceforthecompetitionbetweenωandαinagedβ-typeTialloys.Thispeculiaragingresponseisfoundtobecloselyrelatedtohigh-densitydislocationsandgrainboundarieswhichsuppresstheformationofωbutfavortheprecipitationoffineaphase.

简介：ThehydrogenstoragepropertiesofTi1.2Fe+xCa(x=1%,3%and5%inmassfraction)alloyswasinvestigated.ResultsshowthatthemodifiedalloyscanbeactivatedwithoutanythermaltreatmentatroomtemperatureduetotheadditionofCaandexcessTiinthealloys.HydrogenstoragepropertiesofthesemodifiedalloysvarywithCaamountandreactiontemperature.Inaddition,theinfluencemechanismoftheadditionofCaandexcessiveTiontheactivationbehaviorandhydrogenstoragecapacityofthealloyswasdiscussed.

简介：PhasesandmicrostructuresofthreehighZncontainingAl–Zn–Mg–Cualloyswereinvestigatedbymeansofthermodynamiccalculationmethod,opticamicroscopy（OM）,scanningelectronmicroscopy（SEM）energydispersivespectroscopy（EDS）,X-raydiffraction（XRD）,anddifferentialscanningcalorimetry（DSC）analysis.TheresultsindicatethatsimilardendriticnetworkmorphologiesarefoundinthesethreeAl–Zn–Mg–Cualloys.Theas-cast7056aluminumalloyconsistsofaluminumsolidsolution,coarseAl/Mg（Cu,Zn,Al）2eutecticphases,andfineintermetalliccompoundsg（MgZn2）.Bothofas-cast7095and7136aluminumalloysinvolvea（Al）eutecticAl/Mg（Cu,Zn,Al）2,intermetallicg（MgZn2）,andh（Al2Cu）.Duringhomogenizationat450°C,fineg（MgZn2）candissolveintomatrixabsolutely.Afterhomogenizationat450°Cfor24h,Mg（Cu,Zn,Al）2phasein7136alloytransformsintoS（Al2CuMg）whilenochangeisfoundin7056and7095alloys.ThethermodynamiccalculationcanbeusedtopredictthephasesinhighZncontainingAl–Zn–Mg–Cualloys.

简介：MicrostructureandtextureofTi-Nb-Sibasedalloys,preparedbywaterquenchingfromβ-phasefield,coldrollingandrecrystallizationheattreatmentfollowedbywaterquenching,wereinvestigatedintermsofopticalmicrostructureandanalysisofX-raypolefigureresult.Inas-quenchedsample,relativelyrandomdistributionofpolefigurewasdetectedwithoutshowingaspecifictexturecomponent.Inas-coldrolledsample,however,itisfoundwell-developedseveraltexturecomponentsconsistingofrotatedcube,α-fiberandγ-fibertexturecomponentswhicharefrequentlyobservedinbcc-structuredmetalsandalloyswerefound.Therefore,texturecomponentsdevelopedinthepresentalloysarecloselyrelatedtothedeformationofβ-phaseeventhoughsmallamountofα″phaseco-existinthemicrostructure.Inrecrystallizedsample,α-fibertexturecomponentisweaklydetectedwhiletheothertexturecomponents,rotatedcubeandγ-fibercomponents,appearstoberelativelyunchanged.Noadditionaltexturecomponentsweredetectedbesidesthosetexturecomponentsobservedinthecoldrolledsamples.

简介：当演员组微观结构和有钙增加的Mg-6Zn-2Al-0.3Mn(ZA62)合金的机械性质被调查。基础合金ZA62的当演员组微观结构由a-Mg矩阵和最容易溶解的阶段Mg51Zn20组成。Mg51Zn20最容易溶解被MgZn阶段和Mg32逐渐地代替(艾尔，Zn)当钙被增加进基础合金时，49分阶段执行。钙的进一步的增加导致谷物边界阶段和新第四级的Mg-Zn-Al-Ca最容易溶解的混合物的形成的增加。与基础合金比较，基础合金的钙增加的增加由于包含Ca阶段的热稳定性在提高的温度在周围的温度，而是增加导致力量和韧性的减小。在提高的温度，ZA62的creep抵抗基于包含钙的合金比是通常使用的大多数的AZ91的显著地高镁合金。

简介：晶体结构和加氢行为(La_(1-x)Mg_x)_3Al(x=0.1，0.2，0.3，和0.4)合金被调查。这被发现有x=的合金0.1La和第0.2consi(Mg，艾尔)，La，和一个新奇阶段。新奇阶段作为La_2Al被决定。当Mg满足增加，La_2Al的数量减少，这被显示出。当x增加到0.3时，onlyLa(Mg，艾尔)并且La_2Al的小数量存在。当x是0.4时，La_2Al阶段消失，合金包含两La(Mg，艾尔)并且La(艾尔，Mg)_2洗阶段。(La_(0.9)Mg_(0.1))_3Al并且(La_(0.7)Mg_(0.3))_3Al合金能被氢的吸收在473K分解成LaH_3，MgH_2，和La_2Al_5。

简介：Ti44Zr32Ni22Cu2和Ti41Zr29Ni28Cu2合金被融化旋转方法准备。阶段结构被X光检查衍射分析，并且融化旋转合金的电气化学的表演被调查。结果显示Ti44Zr32Ni22Cu2合金由icosahedralquasicrystals和非结晶的阶段组成，并且Ti41Zr29Ni28Cu2合金包括了icosahedralquasicrystals，非结晶，并且洗阶段。最大的分泌物能力分别地为Ti41Zr29Ni28Cu2合金是为Ti44Zr32Ni22Cu2合金和181mAh/g的141mAh/g。Ti41Zr29Ni28Cu2合金也显示出更好高率的dischargeability和骑车的稳定性。更好电气化学的性质应该被归功于到Ni的高内容，它对电气化学的运动性质有益并且在Ti41Zr29Ni28Cu2合金使合金更抵抗到氧化，以及到洗阶段，它能作为电镀物品催化剂和微水流的收集者工作。

简介：MgTixNi(x=0,0.1,and0.2)alloysweresuccessfullypreparedbymechanicalalloying(MA),andtheinfluenceofmillingtimeontheelectrochemicalcharacteristicsoftheelectrodeswasdiscussed.MgTixNialloysafter90hmillingdisplayedthebestelectrochemicalperformance.TheX-raydiffractionpatternsshowedthatthealloyball-milledfor90hwasamorphouswithawideneddiffractionpeak.Thecharge-dischargetestsindicatedthatthesealloyshadgoodelectrochemicalactivationproperties,andtheMgTi0.2Nialloyelectrodeexhibitedthebestcycleperformance.TheinitialdischargecapacityoftheMgTi0.2Nialloyreachedupto401.1mAh·g-1,andtheretentionrateofcapacitywas31.0%after30cycles,muchhigherthanthatofMgNi(17.3%).TheTafelpolarizationcurvesrevealedthatTiadditioncouldenhancetheanticorrosionperformanceofthesealloysinalkalisolution,whichwasresponsiblefortheamelioratedcyclicstabilityofthesealloyelectrodes.

简介：Reerystallizafionofcold-roUeddiscontinuousprecipitationmicrostructurewhichhasfinelaminarstructureinanAl-40%7m(atomfraction)binaryalloyisinvestigatedbyopticalmicroscopy,SEMandTEM.Itisfoundthattherearetwokindsofrecrystallizationmechanisms:continuouscoarsening(CC)anddiscontinuouscoarsening(DC).Thelattercanbedividedintocoarseningmainlydrivenbystoreddeformationenergyatcolonyboundariesandslipbandsandtheonemainlydrivenbyboundaryenergyintheareawithlittledeformation.ItisshownthattheadditionofCucanretardthenucleationofcoarseningcellsandtheirgrowth.X-RaydiffractionanalysisindicatedthemetastablephaseCuZn4transformedintoequilibriumphaseAl4Cu3Znduringtheheatingprocess.