简介:我国公证制度是一种预防性、辅助性的司法制度.依法治国,建设社会主义法制国家,发展市场经济.需要建立规范有序的杜会管理秩序、生活秩序和经济运行秩序;需要运用法律手段从不同层次、不同方面进行调节公证主要是公证机关运用国家证明的独特方式,为预防纠纷、减少诉讼、规范行为、稳定社会、建立和谐的人际关系和合法的权利义务关系,提供法律服务公证的证明、监督和服务作用是其他部门无法替代的。依法证明是公证机关的基本职能,它始终贯穿于公证活动的全过程。在此所要讲述的现场监督、保全证据均是公证机关的重要职能。它们均是由依法证明职能派生出来的,而且是一个不可分割的整体。现场监督是指公证机关根据法律规定或当事人的申请,
简介:“中国气象应用网格”是国家863重大专项支持的一个应用网格项目,主要针对中国气象局计算资源及科研人员分散在全国各地,气象预报面向政府、社会和公众服务的特点,建立了连接中国气象局行业内部和国防科技大学等单位在内的跨地域网格平台;在该网格平台上建立全面支持我国新一代中尺度数值天气预报系统的协同攻关环境和基于GRAPES的中尺度有限区数值天气预报业务系统,实现了应用层面的互联互通、资源共享和协同工作,提高气象部门的资源利用率、业务预报和自动化水平。“中国气象应用网格”包括网格中尺度数值预报模式GRAPES、网格门户、网格计算、资源和服务共享平台、基于Ganglia的网格资源监控、数值天气预报控制界面、气象预报产品发布和可视化、源代码管理系统、网格用户注册与管理等系统。
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简介:Glacierinventorycompilationduringthepast20yearsandmodificationsofthatfortheEasternPamirandBanggongLakeindicatethatthereare46,342modernglacierswithatotalareaandvolumeof59415km2and5601km3respectivelyinChina.Theseglacierscanbeclassifiedintomaritimeandcontinental(includingsub-continentalandextremelycontinental)types.ResearchesshowthatglaciersinChinahavebeenretreatingsincetheLittleIceAgeandthemasswastagewasacceleratedduringthepast30to40years.BeinganimportantpartofglaciologicalstudiesinChina,icecoreclimaticandenvironmentalstudiesonTibetanPlateauandintheAntarcticahaveprovidedabundant,highresolutioninformationaboutpastclimaticandenvironmentalevolutionovertheTibetanPlateauandAntarctica.ExceptfordifferentparametersrecordedinicecoresrelatingtoclimateandenvironmentchangesonTibetanPlateau,recordsfromicecoresextractedfromdifferentglaciersshowthatthediscrepanciesinclimaticandenvironmentalchangesonthenorthandsouthpartsoftheplateaumaybetheconsequenceofdifferentinfluencingeffectsfromterrestrialandsolarsources.GlaciologicalandmeteorologicalphenomenaimplythatLambertGlaciervalleyisanimportantboundaryofclimateintheeastAntarctica,whichisthoughttobeconnectedwithcyclonicactivitiesandCircum-polarWavesovertheAntarctica.
简介:PermafrostinChinaincludeshighlatitudepermafrostinnortheasternChina,alpinepermafrostinnorthwesternChinaandhighplateaupermafrostontheTibetanPlateau.Thehighaltitudepermafrostisabout92%ofthetotalpermafrostareainChina.Thesouthboundaryorlowerlimitoftheseasonallyfrozengroundisdefinedinaccordancewiththe0℃isothermallineofmeanairtemperatureinJanuary,whichisroughlycorrespondingtothelineextendingfromtheQinlingMountainstotheHuaiheRiverintheeastandtothesoutheastboundaryoftheTibetanPlateauinthewest.SeasonalfrozengroundoccursinlargepartsoftheterritoryinnorthernChina,includingNortheast,North,NorthwestChinaandtheTibetanPlateauexceptforpermafrostregions,andaccountingforabout55%ofthelandareaofChina.Thesouthernlimitofshort-termfrozengroundgenerallyswingssouthandnorthalongthe25°northernlatitudeline,occurringinthewetandwarmsubtropicmonsoonclimaticzone.Itsareaislessthan20%ofthelandareaofChina.