简介:从人事政策、投入政策、法规保障、气象文化建设和组织管理等方面,论述了江西气象部门业务技术体制改革中的配套政策与措施,认为应进一步加强领导,发扬"管天为民、追求卓越"的江西气象精神,不断加强气象法规建设,建立和完善稳定可靠的公共财政投入机制,以及与多轨道、研究型、集约化、开放式业务体制相适应的岗位序列,实行全员岗位聘用制.要进一步完善人才培养、选拔和使用机制,建立以能力和业绩为导向的适合不同岗位的考核评价体系;健全和完善与岗位责权利相统一的分配、激励机制,建立与研究型业务相适应的人才流动机制,不断盘活人才存量,增加人才总量,从而为江西气象部门业务技术体制改革的顺利进行,为江西气象事业取得新的发展做出贡献.
简介:湿地环境政策是与湿地保护有关的环境公共政策的简称.考虑了湿地环境政策的两类不可逆性,一是旨在降低湿地破坏的环境政策对社会施加了沉没成本(suckcost);二是湿地环境的破坏可能部分或完全不可逆.将Pindyck构建的不确定条件下环境政策实施时机模型,结合湿地系统特点,经修正后引入到湿地环境政策分析中,并以红树林湿地环境政策为例,探讨了不确定性和不可逆性之间的相互作用以及它们对湿地环境政策设计和政策实施时机的影响,求出了湿地环境政策被采用时的临界点.结果表明,考虑了不可逆性和不确定性的湿地环境政策,可避免传统湿地环境政策的缺陷和局限,保障其有效实施和运行,因而对近年来国家或地区层面湿地环境政策的制订有理论和实践指导意义.
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简介:碳酸氢铵是我国生产量最多,施用量最大的氮肥品种,年产量已达3150万吨,占化学氮肥的57%,为农业施用的主要化肥。但也有致命的缺点,主要是碳铵中的氨很活泼,与碳酸的结合极不稳定,即使在常温下(20℃)也易分解、挥发,造成氮的损失,加速潮解,使其结块,并污染环境,所以氮的利用率在所有化学氮肥中是最低的。在表施情况下,平均只有27%。如何减少氮的挥发损失,使其不结块,提高其利用率,是长期以来一直未解决的问题。作者经过大量的试验研究,研制成功一种新型矿物固氮剂,将它配入到碳酸氢铵中,可以有效地延缓和减少氮的挥发、损失,使固氮量提高1.5~2倍,存放233天不结块,氮的损失大大减少,氮的利用率提高到50%,促进作物增产1~3倍。
简介:Glacierinventorycompilationduringthepast20yearsandmodificationsofthatfortheEasternPamirandBanggongLakeindicatethatthereare46,342modernglacierswithatotalareaandvolumeof59415km2and5601km3respectivelyinChina.Theseglacierscanbeclassifiedintomaritimeandcontinental(includingsub-continentalandextremelycontinental)types.ResearchesshowthatglaciersinChinahavebeenretreatingsincetheLittleIceAgeandthemasswastagewasacceleratedduringthepast30to40years.BeinganimportantpartofglaciologicalstudiesinChina,icecoreclimaticandenvironmentalstudiesonTibetanPlateauandintheAntarcticahaveprovidedabundant,highresolutioninformationaboutpastclimaticandenvironmentalevolutionovertheTibetanPlateauandAntarctica.ExceptfordifferentparametersrecordedinicecoresrelatingtoclimateandenvironmentchangesonTibetanPlateau,recordsfromicecoresextractedfromdifferentglaciersshowthatthediscrepanciesinclimaticandenvironmentalchangesonthenorthandsouthpartsoftheplateaumaybetheconsequenceofdifferentinfluencingeffectsfromterrestrialandsolarsources.GlaciologicalandmeteorologicalphenomenaimplythatLambertGlaciervalleyisanimportantboundaryofclimateintheeastAntarctica,whichisthoughttobeconnectedwithcyclonicactivitiesandCircum-polarWavesovertheAntarctica.