简介:N,N-二甲基环已胺(DMCHA)是一种主要用于聚氨酯软件质泡沫塑料,半硬质泡沫塑料和硬质泡沫塑料的发泡催化剂,由于DM-CHA使用操作方便,贮存稳定性了,宽容度大,易于调节,发泡稳定,所制的泡沫塑料细而均匀,所以更适用于电冰箱保湿材料硬质泡沫塑料发泡的催化剂,DMCHA现有的合成方法按原料可分为四大类:N,N-二甲基环乙胺加氢法,苯酚法,环已胺法,环已酮法,我们参考文献,采用改进的环已胺法,不加催化剂,反应在常压,低于100℃的条件下进行,DMCHA的分离只需加适量的水蒸馏即可,该方法合成工艺简单,反应时间短,成本低,产品收率和纯度较高。
简介:以邻苯二甲酸酐和乙二胺为原料,水为介质,先制得N,N’-乙撑双邻苯二甲酰亚胺;然后经溴代及老化处理合成白色阻燃剂N,N’-乙撑双四溴邻苯二甲酰亚胺。此新方法不采用任何有机溶剂和有机助剂,成本低,污染小,产品纯度高,外观洁白,全程总收率大于80%
简介:ThemagnesiabasedcurablespecimenswithdifferentSi3N4contentswerecastedusingsinteredmagnesite(w(MgO)=95%)asstartingmaterial,SiO2micro-powderasbinder,0.3%,4%and5%β-Si3N4powderreplacingtheequaladditionofmagnesiapowderrespectively.Theslagresistancetestwascarriedoutat1550℃for3husingBaosteeltundishslagandstaticcruciblemethod.Theresultindicatesthat:introducingSi3N4couldobviouslyimprovetheslagresistanceofMgObasedcastable,whichincreasedwithincreasingSi3N4.DenseSiO2sinteredlayerformedonthesurfaceofmagnesiabasedcastablebecauseoftheoxidationofSi3N4addition,whichcanpreventthefurtherslagpenetration.Inthedeepinnerofcastable,thepartial-pressureofoxygenwasverylow,soSi3N4canexiststably.Meanwhileinreducingatmosphere,Si3N4washardtobesintered,whichresultedinthelooseinteriorstructureofMgObasedcastable.