简介:对退火态AHPT15M粉末高速钢进行盐浴淬火处理,然后对退火态样品与淬火态样品进行深冷处理、回火处理和同步热磁分析,研究深冷处理对AHPT15M粉末高速钢回火转变的影响。结果表明,退火态粉末高速钢中的铁素体含量(体积分数)约为71.5%;淬火态钢中的马氏体含量(体积分数,下同)约为45.2%,在经过1、2、3次823K/1h连续回火处理后,马氏体含量分别约为68.5%、71.0%和71.3%;回火前增加143K深冷处理工序,在深冷后和l、2、3次回火后,钢中马氏体含量分别约为59.8%、69.9%、70.9%和71.3%。深冷处理可提前残留奥氏体向马氏体的转变进程、抑制残留奥氏体中的碳化物析出,并促进马氏体中更大量(约2.3%)的微细碳化物析出,使钢的硬度提高52HV0.1。
简介:Differentrareearth(RE)ionsdopantswereaddedintotheSrAl2SiO7:Eu2+phosphorsinordertoenhancethephosphorescenceproperties,andtheeffectoftheREionsincludingYb3+,Ce3+,Nd3+,Dy3+andTm3+,wascomparativelyinvestigated.ItwasfoundthatNd3+additionimprovedthephosphorescencepropertiesobviouslyamongallthestudiedREions.Therefore,Sr1.96–xAl2SiO7:xEu2+,yNd3+phosphorswerestudiedindetail,andtheoptimumEu2+andNd3+concentrationsweredeterminedwiththeafterglowtimeofabout20min.Thephasestructures,photoluminescence(PL)properties,long-lastingphosphorescence(LLP)properties,afterglowdecaycurvesandthermo-luminescence(TL)fortheselectedphosphorsduringthecorrespondingstudywereinvestigated.AllthephosphorsexhibitedgreenPLemissionandLLPemission.ThereweretwoTLbandslocatedatabout325and380Kforthestudiedsamples,andtherelationshipbetweenREadditionandphosphorescencepropertieswasdiscussed.
简介:氪、氙是空气中的稀有气体,由于具有一定的特性,使氪、氙应用前景广泛,空分中存在多种稀有气体,其中氪、氙含量最少,由于提取工艺复杂,价位高昂,俗称"黄金气体",空分中的氪、氙主要在液氧中,通常伴随产品氧气或液氧排出而被带走,随着空分设备日益大型化,提取氪、氙的原料气液氧产能增加,从液氧中提取氪、氙蕴藏着巨大经济前景。