简介：采用高固相含量浆料浸渗法制备C/C-SiC复合坯体,通过先驱体浸渍裂解工艺(PIP)增密制得C/C-SiC复合材料。对浸渗浆料的流变行为以及C/C-SiC复合材料的微观结构、力学性能和抗烧蚀性能进行研究。结果表明:用体积分数为5%乙醇水溶液制备SiC浆料,当浆料pH值为6,聚乙烯亚胺(PEI)质量分数为0.7%,固相体积分数为40%时,浆料具有良好的流动性和渗透性。浆料浸渗后的坯体中,SiC颗粒主要分布在网胎层及针刺纤维区域。C/C-SiC复合材料具有优良的力学性能,其抗弯强度和断裂韧性分别为335.7MPa和16.2MPa·m1/2。在2000℃氧乙炔焰烧蚀条件下,SiC被氧化生成的SiO2可填充气孔、裂纹等缺陷,防止材料进一步氧化,使得C/C-SiC复合材料表现出良好的耐烧蚀性能。

简介：通过生产过程参数对比,查找宏观原因,并进行解剖,用SEM扫描电镜进行能谱分析,定性分析AAR-B车轮超声检测缺陷的原因,制定改进措施,使产品质量稳定。

简介：对10B21冷镦钢盘条出现的冷镦开裂现象,用光学显微镜、扫描电镜、直读光谱仪对缺陷部位进行了显微组织、化学成分等分析。结果表明,冷镦开裂是由钢坯裂纹缺陷所导致,且通过Ti元素的加入,杜绝了钢坯裂纹的产生。

简介：EnvironmentalfriendlyrecyclingprocessforNd-Fe-Bsinteredmagnetsludgesgeneratedinthemanufacturingprocess,whichcontainlargeamountofrareearth,includingNd,PrandDy,isbadlyneededsofar.Inpresentstudy,wehavedevelopedaneffectiveroutetoobtainrecycledsinteredmagnetsfromNd-Fe-Bsinteredmagnetsludgesbycalciumreduction-diffusion（RD）process.Comparedtoconventionalrecyclingprocess,ourresearchisfocusedonrecoveringmostoftheusefulelements,includingNd,Pr,Dy,Co,andFetogetherinsteadofjustrareearthelements.Toimprovetherecyclingefficiencyandreducepollution,theco-precipitatingparametersweresimulatedandcalculatedusingMATLABsoftware.Mostofusefulelementswererecoveredbyaco-precipitationmethod,andtheobtainedcompositepowderswerethendirectlyfabricatedasrecycledNd-Fe-Bpowdersbyacalciumreduction-diffusion（RD）method.Therecoveryratesare98%,99%,99%,93%,and99%,forNd,Pr,Dy,Co,andFe,respectively.Theamountofusefulelementscontainedintherecoveredcompositepowdersisgreaterthan99.71wt%.TheprocessofRDforsynthesizingNd2Fe14BandsubsequentlyremovingCaOwasthoroughlyinvestigated.Furthermore,therecycledNd-Fe-Bmagnetexhibitsaremanenceof1.1T,acoercivityof1053kA/m,andanenergyproductof235.6kJ/m3,respectively,indicatingthatrecycledNd-Fe-Bsinteredmagnetwassuccessfullyrecoveredfromtheseverelycontaminatedsludgesviaaneffectiverecyclingroute.