简介：本文通过阐述磁性触发器及数字调节板在电铲控制过程中存在的问题。对比了数字调节板与磁性触发器、电子调节板在电铲使用上体现出来优点，证明了改造后的数字调节板可以降低电铲的故障率最重要的是大大简化了电铲的调试过程使电铲调试变得非常简单。

简介：Cr的Nanopowder:Cr的GGG和nanopowder，Nd:有从0.1at.%到1.5at.%的Cr3+的不同集中的GGG被大音阶的第五音胶化方法用醋酸和乙烯乙二醇综合。热gravimetric分析和微分扫描热量测定(TGA-DSC)，X光检查衍射(XRD)和光致发光光谱学被用来描绘粉末。当在1000点对待时，雏晶尺寸是大约58nm?????????????????猯灵?匠?猼'T资???猼灵?????????猯'T??猼灵????￣?????猯'T????猯灵??猼'T?????吗????????????????‵渠????????浮？？

简介：Precipitationstrengtheningaswellassolutionstrengtheningiskeymechanismforheatresistantsteels.Itisveryimportanttocharacterizetheprecipitatesin9%Crferriteheatresistantsteels,especiallytoshowthenanometer-sizedparticles.Bytransmissionelectronicmicroscopeattachedwithanenergydispersivespectrometeraswellasopticalmicroscope,scanningelectronicmicroscope,themicrostructureandchemicalcompositionofprecipitatesina9%Crheatresistantsteelafterdifferentheattreatmentswereinvestigated.ItwasfoundthatthemicrostructureofnormalizedsamplewasmartensitewithfineNbCandFe3C.Themicrostructureoftemperedsampleistemperedmartensite,andtheremainlyweretwotypesofprecipitates,M23C6withthesizerangeof50-300nmandMXwiththesizeof10-100nm.SuperfineM23C6precipitatedpreferablyonpriorausteniticgrainboundariesandmartensiticlathboundaries,whilenanometer-sizedMXprecipitatesweredistributedrandomly.Aftershort-termcreep,Lavesphaseformedalonggrainboundariesofthe9%Crsteel,andM23C6andMXprecipitateswerefoundtobecomecoarser.Moreinformationaboutprecipitatesinthe9%Crsteelhadbeenexhibitedbyatomicforcemicroscopy.Thereby,distribution,sizeandshapeoftheprecipitatesaswellastheircompositionsandstructureswererevealed.

简介：本文以酒钢中板轧机实际的生产数据为基础,以数理统计为手段,结合现场工业生产,通过对SS400钢板化学充分、加热温度、轧制温度、冷却温度和冷却速度的研究,改善SS400钢板的力学性能。

简介：以便改进金属压路机的表演，Mo+Y2O3合金粉末由CO2激光为激光表面alloying处理在40Cr钢压路机底层的表面上一致地习惯于上衣，结果证明许多好后果在增加稀土元素氧化物Y2O3以后被获得。合金层的水晶谷物显著地被精制。水晶谷物的边界被加强。微观结构的一致性和密度被增加。坚硬和合金层的穿的抵抗更加被改进。合金层的原子价电子结构分析被固体和分子(EET)的实验电子理论做。计算结果证明Y应该在第一个阶段被混合，Fe应该在第十八个混合乐队。说明的分析结果稳固的答案的电子理论在alloying上显示出加强的效果层，它提高了契约并且证实了试验性的结果。

简介：通过化学成分检验、金相分析、及对连铸工序进行调查,分析了转炉冶炼40Cr热轧圆钢表面裂纹的产生原因。结果表明,连铸拉速不稳定是造成裂纹的主要原因。并跟踪分析了一个浇次连铸拉速的控制情况。

简介：文章在分析株冶废水现状的基础上，对采用ＡＦ型絮凝剂提高浓缩池内中和底流的沉降速率、增加底流含固量进行了试验研究，结果表明，它不仅使浓缩池的处理量得到提高，而且保证了株冶扩大生产的顺利进行。

简介：对首钢长钢炼钢厂HRB400E钢种的温度控制情况进行了详细的论述.主要包括：液相线温度的计算;主要工艺路线;温降规律摸索的情况.

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简介：Ni-Cr-Mo合金经冷压成型后于真空中以不同温度进行烧结.通过测定其相对密度、线收缩率、拉伸强度和硬度,研究烧结温度对合金性能的影响.研究结果表明:当烧结温度不超过1330℃时,合金的相对密度、收缩率、拉伸强度和硬度随烧结温度的上升而缓慢增加;当温度上升到1360℃时,合金的这些性能指标急剧增大;当温度上升到1390℃时,烧结后的合金试样外形发生严重变形.

简介：Inordertoutilizetheadvantageofoxidesinstainlesssteel,theformationoftitaniumnitride(TiN)andoxide(TixOy)inthe17CrsteelwasinvestigatedbythecalculationofthefreeenergyofreactionandthermodynamiccalculationwithThermo-calcsoftware.Theresultindicatesthatthecompetitivereactionbetweenthedissolved[O]andthedissolved[N]withthedissolved[Ti]inmoltensteelresultsindifferentprecipitationsequencesofTiNandTixOy.TheprimaryprecipitationofTiNrequiresalow[O]andtheprimaryprecipitationofTixOyrequiresalow[N].Theincreaseof[Ti]causesahigherprecipitationtemperatureofTiNandTixOyinbothTi-NandTi-Oalloysystems.Equilibriumrelationsof[Ti]vs[N]and[Ti]vs[O]showthatthesolubilityproductsfallwiththedecreaseofthetemperature,andthentheprecipitationoftheinclusionsbecomeseasier.IntheTi-Oalloysystem,ahigh[O]andalow[Ti]arefavorabletotheprecipitationofTi3O5,andahigh[Ti]contentandalow[O]favorabletotheTi2O3precipitation.

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简介：针对40Cr圆钢个别炉号冲击功不合问题,通过分析钢种成分、金相组织,并对生产过程进行调查,得出A类夹杂物是造成圆钢冲击功不合的主要原因。通过采取有效措施,40Cr圆钢冲击功不合问题得到控制。

简介：介绍了利用电子监控、可编程控制技术改造邯钢400m^2烧结机系统传统双线集中干油、喷油润滑方式．实现了润滑材料的合理进给、分配、实时监测功能，取得了良好的润滑效果和经济效益。

简介：Martensiticstainlesssteelcontaining12%-18%Crhavehighhardnessduetohighcarboncontent.Thesesteelsarecommonutilizedinquenchingandtemperingprocessesforknifeandcutlerysteel.Thepropertiesobtainedinthesematerialsaresignificantlyinfluencedbymatrixcompositionafterheattreatment,especiallyasCrandCcontent.Comprehensiveconsideredthehardnessandcorrosionresistance,anewtypemartensiticstainlesssteel6Cr15MoVhasbeendeveloped.Thisstudyemphaticresearchestheeffectofheattreatmentprocessesonmicrostructureandmechanicalpropertiesof6Cr15MoVmartensiticstainlesssteel.Thermo-Calcsoftwarehasbeencarriedouttothermodynamiccalculation;opticalmicroscope（OM）,scanningelectronicmicroscope（SEM）andtransmissionelectronmicroscope（TEM）havebeencarriedouttomicrostructureobservation;hardnessandimpacttoughnesstesthavebeencarriedouttoevaluatethemechanicalproperties.Resultsshowthattheequilibriumcarbidein6Cr15MoVsteelisM23,C6carbide,andfinelydistributedofM23C6carbidescanbeobservedonannealedmicrostructureof6Cr15MoVstainlesssteel.6Cr15MoVmartensiticstainlesssteelhasawiderquenchingtemperaturerange,thehardnessvalueofsteel6Cr15MoVcanreachto60.8-61.6HRCwhenquenchedat1060-1100℃.Finelydistributedcarbideswillexistinquenchedmicrostructure,andeffectivelyinhabitthegrowthofaustenitegrain.Withtheincreasingofquenchingtemperature,thevolumefractionofundissolvedcarbideswilldecrease.Theexcellentcomprehensivemechanicalpropertiescanbeobtainedbyquenchedat1060-1100℃withtemperedat100-150℃,anditismainlyduetothehighcarbonmartensiteandfinegrainsize.Atthesetemperatureranges,thehardnesswillretainabout59.2-61.6HRCandtheCharpyU-notchimpacttoughnesswillretainabout17.3-20J.Themorphologyofimpactfracturesurfaceoftestedsteelissmalldimpleswithasmallamountofcleavageplanes.Theareaofcleavageplanesincreaseswiththeincreas

简介：探讨了在大生产条件下4Cr5MoSiV1钢的脱碳层测定原则。结果表明,金相法测定结果较准确且操作简便

简介：本文主要介绍炉后型KTO—Cr定氧仪的工作原理及其应用，井简述了运用定氧技术来指导炼钢操作和提高钢水质量。

简介：Inthelastthreedecadesnewstrongermodified9%Crsteelshavebeenintroducedinnewpowerplantswithsteamparametersupto300bar(1bar=10~5Pa)and600℃.Inordertofurtherincreasethesteamparametersofsteelbasedpowerplantsuptoatargetvalueof650℃/325baritisnecessarytodoublethecreepstrengthcomparedwithtodaysstrongest9%Crsteels,andatthesametimetheresistanceagainststeamoxidationmustbeimprovedbyadding12%Crtothesteel.However,sofarallattemptstomakestronger12%Crsteelshavebeenunsuccessfulbecausethehighchromiumcontentintroducedseveremicrostructureinstabilitiesinthetestedsteels.Recently,itwasfoundthatthemicrostructureinstabilitiesin11%-12%CrsteelscanbeexplainedbytheprecipitationofcoarseCr(V,Nb)NZ-phases,whichdissolvefine(V,Nb)Nnitrides.AnewpossibilitytousetheZ-phaseforstrengtheningof12%Crsteelshasbeenidentified,andthedevelopmentofstablestrongmartensitic12%Crsteelsbasedonthisconceptisexpectedtoallowtheconstructionof325bar/650℃steampowerplantsallbasedonsteel.

简介：以长钢生产的400MPa级热轧带肋钢筋为研究对象,试验分析微合金化、控轧控冷和余热处理工艺生产400MPa级热轧带肋钢筋生产特点,总结工艺优缺点。研究结果表明：采用微合金化工艺生产的HRB400E热轧带肋抗震钢筋,虽然吨钢成本较控轧控冷工艺增加34元,较余热处理工艺增加62元,但其力学性能、表面质量、焊接质量、金相组织均优于控轧控冷工艺和余热处理工艺,符合国标GB1499.2—2007要求,能够满足用户要求。

简介：本文介绍了下刀架断裂修复的可焊性，焊前准备、焊接及热处理，焊后检验和结论。