简介：Inthepresentwork,anovelhybridcompositecomposedofTi-aluminidemulti-layeredpartandcontin-uous-SiCf-reinforcedTi-matrixpartusingavacuumhotpressing/hotisostaticpressure（VHP/HIP）sinteringprocesswassynthesized.Then,thedamagetolerancebehaviorofthishybridcompositewasstudiedbytensiletestsandinsituscanningelectronmicroscopy（SEM）three-pointbendingtests.Theresultsindicatethatthemechanicalpropertiesandcrackpropagationofthehybridcompositearestronglyinfluencedbytheextrinsictoughnessmecha-nism.Indetail,thecrackdeflectionofmulti-layeredcompositeandstrengtheningeffectofSiCf-reinforcedmatrixcompositeareobservedinthehybridcomposite.Owingtothestrengtheningeffectofcontinuous-SiCrre-inforcedTi-matrixpart,thetensilestrengthofhybridcompositeismuchhigherthanthatofneatTi-aluminidemulti-layeredcomposite.Furthermore,itisfoundthattheoptimaldamagetoleranceabilityisoptimizedwhenthenotchpositionislocatedattheTi-aluminidemulti-layeredpartduetothecrackdeflectionofmulti-layeredstructure.

简介：以便获得两高电镀物品迁居(他们)在高周波的表面的可靠性和罚款维的控制声学的波浪(锯)设备，4-layeredTi/Al-Mo/Ti/Al-Mo电极电影在128°Y-XLiNbO3上被调查由劈啪作响的底层免职。结果显示4-layered电影与常规Al-0.5wt.%Cu电影相比有改进他们可靠性。他们的一生比在5×的当前的密度测试的Al-0.5wt.%Cu电影的长约三倍107A/厘米2和200°C的温度。而且，4-layered电影容易在反应离子蚀刻被蚀刻，罚款维的控制为高周波的锯设备在模式复制期间被认识到。为4-layered电影，最佳瞬间数量和劈啪作响的参数为高他们可靠性是很重要的。

简介：ＣａｔｈｏｄｉｃＰｒｏｃｅｓｓｏｆＴｉ（Ⅳ）ｉｎＭｏｌｔｅｎＬｉＦ－ＮａＦＳｈｉＱｉｎｇｒｏｎｇａｎｄＤｕａｎＳｈｕｚｈｅｎ石青荣，段淑贞（ＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙｏｆＳｃｉｅｎｃｅａｎｄＴｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙＢｅｉｊｉｎｇ，Ｂｅｉｊｉｎｇ１０００８３，Ｃ...

简介：MMO／Ti柔性阳极作为新一代的柔性阳极具有保护电位分布均匀、排流密度大、寿命长和可靠性高的优点。柔性阳极的这些技术特点决定其可有效应用于密集管网阴极保护，克服传统点状阳极系统的电位分布不均、易于产生干扰、屏蔽等问题。应用于储罐底板外侧保护，在实现高可靠性的同时，还可达到电位分布均匀和长寿命的目标。

简介：TheeffectofAl-3Ti-0.2C-5Sr(wt%)grainrefinerontherefiningperformanceandmodificationofA356alloywasinvestigatedusingopticalmicroscope(OM).ThemorphologyandcrystalstructureofternaryAl-Ti-SrphasesinAl-3Ti-0.2C-5Srrefinerwereanalyzedbyscanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM)andtransmissionelectronmicroscopy(TEM).TheresultsshowthattheternaryAl-TiSrphasesinAl-3Ti-0.2C-5SrrefinercanpromotethegrainrefiningefficiencyofA356alloy.TheternaryAl-Ti-Srphasesco-existintwomorphologies,i.e.,blocky-likephaseandsurround-likephase,besides,whichbothhavethesamechemicalcompositionofAl_(34)Ti_3Sr.ThecrystalstructureofAl_(34)Ti_3Srisface-centeredcubic,andthelatticeparameterisdeterminedtobeabout1.52nm.

简介：BondingofAl2O3tocuisperformeddirectlyusingTifoilattemperatureof1273K.Themicrostructureofthejointinterfaceisinuestigatedthroughscanningelectronmicroscope（SEM）,electron.probemicroanalysis（EPMA）andX-raydiffraction（XRD）.theeffectoftheinitialtifoilthicknessonthereactionlayerthicknessandthejointStrengthareinvestigated.

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简介：Extractionoftitanium(Ⅳ)fromrealchlorideleachliquorofilmenitewascarriedoutwith0.1molL~(-1)di-(2-ethylhexyl)phosphoricacid(HDEHP)inkerosene.EquilibriumandkineticsstudiesforTi(Ⅳ)werecarriedoutinthepresenceofimpuritiesthatwereleachedwithTi(Ⅳ).ParametersaffectingextractionrateofTi(Ⅳ)fromchloridemediainthepresenceofFe(Ⅲ),Mg(Ⅱ),andAl(Ⅲ)werestudiedtoevaluatethestoichiometryofextractedTi(Ⅳ)species.ItisfoundthattheextractionrateofTi(Ⅳ)isdependentontheextractantconcentrationandpHofsolution.Undertheoptimumconditions,morethan95%Ti(Ⅳ)canbeextracted.Onthebasisofslopeanalysismethod,theextractedspeciesofTi(Ⅳ)appearstobe[TiO(H_2A_2)_2]_(org),whereH_2A_2referstoHDEHP.Further,thekineticstudiesoftheextractionprocessofTi(Ⅳ)andothermetalionimpuritieswerecarriedoutbyaLewiscellwithaconstantinterfacialareaof16.7cm~2.AnalysisoftheexperimentalresultssuggeststhatTiO~(2+)extractionratebyHDEHPisthefirstwithrespecttohydrogenionconcentrationandHDEHPconcentration.Theresultsareinterpretedbyareactionmechanismwheretheextractionprocessiscontrolledbyadiffusionprocessattheinterfaceratherthaninthebulkphase.

简介：微观结构和Ti-63烤饼的机械性质在不同热处理模式下面被调查。平降号码1，与一个同样伪造的双性人一起形式的结构，β为1h在930°C被退火。它的结构与连续谷物边界α阶段和长薄片状的α阶段被改变到Widmanstatten结构。平降显示出力量，韧性和破裂坚韧的好联合。平降号码2，与一个同样伪造的双性人一起形式的结构，在为1h在930°C退火以后为8h在540°C被变老。除罚款以外，第二等的α猛抛，它显示出类似的微观结构到平降号码的1。罚款猛抛当减少韧性和破裂坚韧时，能提高平降的力量。与同样伪造的篮子编织结构，平降号码3为1h在750°C被退火。它的结构是将近未改变的，它完成了更好的韧性但是稍微更低的破裂坚韧比平降号码1。

简介：Al-5Ti-0.5C-8Sr(集体部分，%)主人合金用一个melt反应方法被准备。微观结构和主人合金的合成过程被光显微镜学，X光检查衍射，扫描电子显微镜学和X光检查调查精力散的光谱。结果证明主人合金由组成一(艾尔)，TiAl3，TiC，Al4Sr和Al-Ti-Sr分阶段执行。主人合金的合成机制如下：TiAl3通过在K2TiF6和艾尔之间的反应被形成在基础材料的部分融化层融化在850个C粒子与同类地分布式的加强在超声的行动和一张契约下面被变成液体filler在团结以后被获得。体积部分原文如此，在契约的粒子能被改变以铜锌金焊接的温度改变。最大值原文如此，契约材料的粒子体积部分在brazi到达了37%？

简介：ThesubmicronpowdermixturesofTiC-TiN-WC-Mo-C-Nisinteredat1400℃orbelowinvacuumwerestudiedbyX-raydiffraction(XRD),scanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM)andtransmissionelectronmicroscopy(TEM)analyses.TheresultsshowedthatMo2Cformedat800℃orbelow.BothWCandMo2Cdisappearedat1200℃,andTiNdisappearedat1250℃.Inaddition,thevariationsoflatticeconstantsofthetitaniumcarbonitrideandnickelbinderphasewithsinteringtemperaturewereexperimentallyobtained,andthereasonwasanalyzed.

简介：以二不同纯净的Zr开始，基于Ti的体积有Ti40Zr25Cu12Ni320被准备。在形成合金的能力(GFA)的玻璃上的0.2at.%，0.4at.%，0.5at.%，0.6at.%，和1at.%的层次的钇的增加的效果借助于金属组织学，X光检查衍射，和微分扫描热量测定被调查了。试验性的数据显示高杂质内容戏剧性地减少形成能力的玻璃。有0.5at.%Y的Microalloying在压制水晶的阶段形成并且在低纯净的合金减轻氧的有害效果是有效的。相反在包含高纯净的元素的合金，有效的钇增加是不到0.4at.%。结果显示最佳掺杂物的有益的效果主要由于清除是经由无害的阶段的形成的氧杂质。

简介：

简介：Precipitationresponseofarecentlydevelopedb-typeTi–25Nb–2Mo–4Snalloy(wt%)duringagingwasinvestigatedindetail.Experimentalresultsindicatethatthemetastableωorequilibriumαphasecanformalternativelyevenunderthesameagingcondition,dependingontheconditionpriortotheaging,i.e.,solutiontreatmentorseverecoldrolling.Thisprovides,forthefirsttime,thedirectevidenceforthecompetitionbetweenωandαinagedβ-typeTialloys.Thispeculiaragingresponseisfoundtobecloselyrelatedtohigh-densitydislocationsandgrainboundarieswhichsuppresstheformationofωbutfavortheprecipitationoffineaphase.

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简介：ArapidlysolidifiedAl-2.5Ti-2.5Fe-2.5Cr(massfractionin%)alloywaspreparedbymeltspinning.Asquenchedandas-annealedmicrostructureswerestudiedbyX-raydiffractometry(XRD),transmissionelectronmicroscopy(TEM),high-resolutiontransmissionelectronmicroscopy(HREM)andenergydispersivespectrum(EDS)analysis.Themicrohardnessofthealloyatdifferentannealingtemperatureswasmeasured.TheresultsobtainedindicatethatthemicrohardnessoftherapidlysolidifiedAl-2.5Ti-2.5Fe-2.5Cralloydoesnotvarywithdifferentannealingtemperatures.Theas-quenchedmicrostructureofthealloyincludestwokindsofdispersedprimaryphases:Al3TiandAl13(Cr,Fe)2.Afterannealingat400℃for10h,thestablephaseAl13Fe4appearsinthemicrostructure.

简介：ThehydrogenstoragepropertiesofTi1.2Fe+xCa(x=1%,3%and5%inmassfraction)alloyswasinvestigated.ResultsshowthatthemodifiedalloyscanbeactivatedwithoutanythermaltreatmentatroomtemperatureduetotheadditionofCaandexcessTiinthealloys.HydrogenstoragepropertiesofthesemodifiedalloysvarywithCaamountandreactiontemperature.Inaddition,theinfluencemechanismoftheadditionofCaandexcessiveTiontheactivationbehaviorandhydrogenstoragecapacityofthealloyswasdiscussed.

简介：MicrostructureandtextureofTi-Nb-Sibasedalloys,preparedbywaterquenchingfromβ-phasefield,coldrollingandrecrystallizationheattreatmentfollowedbywaterquenching,wereinvestigatedintermsofopticalmicrostructureandanalysisofX-raypolefigureresult.Inas-quenchedsample,relativelyrandomdistributionofpolefigurewasdetectedwithoutshowingaspecifictexturecomponent.Inas-coldrolledsample,however,itisfoundwell-developedseveraltexturecomponentsconsistingofrotatedcube,α-fiberandγ-fibertexturecomponentswhicharefrequentlyobservedinbcc-structuredmetalsandalloyswerefound.Therefore,texturecomponentsdevelopedinthepresentalloysarecloselyrelatedtothedeformationofβ-phaseeventhoughsmallamountofα″phaseco-existinthemicrostructure.Inrecrystallizedsample,α-fibertexturecomponentisweaklydetectedwhiletheothertexturecomponents,rotatedcubeandγ-fibercomponents,appearstoberelativelyunchanged.Noadditionaltexturecomponentsweredetectedbesidesthosetexturecomponentsobservedinthecoldrolledsamples.

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简介：TheeffectsofheattreatmentsonthephasetransformationbehaviorofTi49Ni49.5Fe1V0.5andTi48Ni48.5Fe1V2.5alloyswereinvestigated.TheresultsindicatethatthealloyssubjectedtodifferentheattreatmentshaveB2structureatroomtemperature.AllthespecimensexhibitatwostageB2→R→B190martensitictransformationoncooling,butaB190→B2one-stagereversemartensitictransformationonheatingexceptagedA1alloy,whichundergoesanabnormaltwo-stagetransformationuponheating.ThephasetransformationtemperaturesareaffectedbyheattreatmentsandVcontent,whichcanbeattributedtothevariationofthesecond-phaseparticlescontentinthematrix.