简介:3Dprintingisdisruptingthedesignandmanufactureofelectronicproducts.3Dprintingelectronicsoffersgreatpotentialtobuildcomplexobjectwithmultiplefunctionalities.Particularly,ithasshowntheuniqueabilitytomakeembeddedelectronics,3Dstructuralelectronics,conformalelectronics,stretchableelectronics,etc.3Dprintingelectronicshasbeenconsideredasthenextfrontierinadditivemanufacturingandprintedelectronics.Overthepastfiveyears,alargenumberofstudiesandeffortsregarding3Dprintingelectronicshavebeencarriedoutbybothacademiaandindustries.Inthispaper,acomprehensivereviewofrecentadvancesandsignificantachievementsin3Dprintingelectronicsisprovided.Furthermore,theprospects,challengesandtrendsof3Dprintingelectronicsarediscussed.Finally,somepromisingsolutionsforproducingelectronicswith3Dprintingarepresented.
简介:Inthispaper,buildingtogrid(B2G)andvehicletogrid(V2G)havebeendefinedwithclearandpracticalunderstanding.Bothofthemarenewgenerationtechnologieswhicharetheessentialpartofsmartcitylivingandcrowdenergyclustering.Firstly,anin-detailedoverviewhasbeenprovidedwithanintroductiontoB2GandV2Gfollowedbyahistoricaloverviewandtheoreticalanalysisinrespecttosmartcityplanning.Next,areviewisconductedoncurrentandprevioussmartlivingresearch,whichdealswithB2GandV2G.EfficientB2GandV2Gimplementationsinpracticalcasesthenhavebeendiscussed.Lastly,bothofthesetechnicalprospectshavebeenanalyzedincrowdenergydiagram.
简介:Toquicklyobtainaccurate3Ddataofdentalcastmodel,thispaperproposesa3Dreconstructionmethodfordentalcastmodelbasedonstructuredlight.Thismethodcombinesthestructuredlightwiththemotorturntabletoobtainagroupof3Ddataforthedentalcastmodelfrommultipleangles,andautomaticallyregistersthedental3Ddatafrommultipleanglesthroughtheballcalibrationofturntable.Comparedwiththerealdataofthedentalcastmodel,themaximumerrorofthe3Dreconstructionresultsinthispaperis0.115mm.Thereconstructiontimeofthisprocessisabout130s.Theexperimentalresultsshowthatthemethodhashighprecisionandhighscanningspeedforthe3Dreconstructionofthedentalcastmodel.