简介:DuringthecrystalgrownbyVBM,thesolid/liquidinterfaceconfigurationsgreatlyinfluencethequalityofas-growncrystals.Inthispaper,finiteelementmethod(FEM)wasusedtosimulatethegrowthprocessofCdZnTecrystal.Theeffectsofdifferentcruciblemovingratesandtemperaturegradientofadiabaticzoneoncrystalgrowthrateandsolid-liquidinterfaceonfigurationwerestudiedaswell.Simulationresultsshowthatwhencruciblemovesattherateofabout1mm/h,whichisnearlyequaltocrystalgrowthrate,nearlyflatsolid/liquidinterfaceandlittlevariationofaxialtemperaturegradientnearitcanbeattained,whicharewellconsistentwiththeresultsofexperiments.CdZnTecrystalwithlowdislocationdensitycanbebtainedbyemployingappropriatecruciblemovingrateduringthecrystalgrowthprocess.
简介:发光二极管(LED)具有非常广泛的用途,光子晶体(PC)是一种新概念和新材料,采用PC的LED则大大提高了光输出效率,是一种很有发展前途的LED器件,已成为目前国内外研究的热点.本文介绍了PCLED的基本原理、结构、重要特性参数及其典型器件.