简介:Thespectraldensityofthequasi-homogeneous(QH)lighthasbeenknownwhenitscattersonQHmediaorpropagatesinfreespace.ThecasethatQHsourcesaresurroundedbyQHmediaisproposedinthispaper.Undertheparaxialapproximation,thespectraldensityoftheQHlightpropagatingthroughQHmediaisderived.AmodifiedscalinglawforthepropagationoftheQHlightthroughQHmediaisalsoobtained.Thislawalsoholdstrueinthefarfieldbeyondtheparaxialapproximation.
简介:Accordingtothetheoryoftestingasphericalsurfacebynormalaberrationcompensationmethod,thedesigningmethodofquasi-universalcompensatorisstudied.Onthebasisofthird-orderaberrationtheory,aftercalculatingandoptimizingwithanopticaldesignprogram,thestructureparametersofacompensatorareobtained.ThisnewcompensatorcouldbeusedinTwyman-Greeninterferometer,andinmeasurementofacertainrangeofparaboloidellipsoidandhyperboloid.Thecompensationaccuracyismorethan0.02λ.
简介:AclassofQuasi-SystematicBlock-CirculantLow-DensityParity-Check(QSBC-LDPC)codesisproposed.Block-circulantLDPCcodeshavebeenstudiedalotrecently,becausethesimplestructuresoftheirparity-checkmatricesareveryhelpfultoreducetheimplementationcomplexities.QSBC-LDPCcodesarespecialblock-circulantLDPCcodeswithquasi-systematicparity-checkma-trices.ThememoriesforencodersofQSBC-LDPCcodesarelimited,andtheencodingprocesscanbecarriedoutinasimplerecursivewaywithlowcomplexities.ResearchesshowthattheQSBC-LDPCcodescanprovideremarkableperformanceswithlowencodingcomplexities.
简介:Withtheemergenceoflocation-basedapplicationsinvariousfields,thehigheraccuracyofpositioningisdemanded.Byutilizingthetimedifferencesofarrival(TDOAs)andgainratiosofarrival(GROAs),anefficientalgorithmforestimatingthepositionisproposed,whichexploitstheBroyden-Fletcher-Goldfarb-Shanno(BFGS)quasi-Newtonmethodtosolvenonlinearequationsatthesourcelocationundertheadditivemeasurementerror.Althoughtheaccuracyoftwo-stepweighted-least-square(WLS)methodbasedonTDOAsandGROAsisveryhigh,thismethodhasahighcomputationalcomplexity.Whiletheproposedapproachcanachievethesameaccuracyandbiaswiththelowercomputationalcomplexitywhenthesignal-to-noiseratio(SNR)ishigh,especiallyitcanachievebetteraccuracyandsmallerbiasatalowerSNR.Theproposedalgorithmcanbeappliedtotheactualenvironmentduetoitsreal-timepropertyandgoodrobustperformance.Simulationresultsshowthatwithagoodinitialguesstobeginwith,theproposedestimatorconvergestothetruesolutionandachievestheCramer-Raolowerbound(CRLB)accuracyforbothnear-fieldandfar-fieldsources.
简介:Therecursivestructureandquasi-recursivestructureofAdaptiveVolterraFil-ter(AVF)areputforward,theiralgorithmsaregiven,andtheircharacteristicsandapplicationsarediscussed.TheintroductionofrecursivestructurecanremarkablyreducetheparametersandcomputationalcostofAVF.
简介:ThekeyprobleminunstructuredP2Psystemishowtocontrol'Flood'.Somestudiesfocusonconstructingmoreefficienttopologywhileothersfocusonbetterqueryalgorithms.ThispaperpresentsHICUS(HierarchicalInterest-drivenCommunity-basedUnstructuredSystem)motivatedbyabasicthought-whethertheresourcescorrelatewithtopologydistinguishesstructuredandunstruc-turedP2Pessentially.Byintroducinghierarchical'interest',HICUSorganizesaquasi-structuredtopologythroughapuredistributedway,andprovidesanewplatformforqueryalgorithms.Westudytheprocedureandperformanceoftopologyorganization,andthesimulationsshowthatHICUSformsasmall-worldwhichcansignificantlyimprovetheroutingefficiency.
简介:Thezero-voltagequasi-resonantboostswitchingDC-DCconverterhasbeeninves-tigatedbyusingthetimeaveragingequivalentcircuitapproachofperiodicallyswitchinglinearnetworks.TheDCsteadystateandACsmallsignalcharacteristicsoftheconverterarealsogiven.
简介:Thedevicestructureandtechnicalprocessingsofquasi-planarself-alignedsiliconavalancheelectronemissionarrayarcintroduced.Theprocessingstepattheedgeofelectronemissionregionisabout10nmonlyandthewidthofself-alignedcurrentchannelofshallowAsimplantationisabout3μm.ItsI-Vcharacteristicsshowalargerlinearregionandlowerseriesresistancethanthatoftheprevioussiliconavalancheelectronemissiondevices.Someoftheelectronemissioncharacteristicsarealsodiscussedinthispaper.
简介:Amodelofquasi-CPA(chirpedpulseamplification)system,inwhichtheinputisthetransform-limitedGaussianpulses,issetupnumericallytoinvestigatetheimpactofthesecondorderdispersionontheadaptivecompensationofself-phasemodulation(SPM)effect.Theadaptivephasepre-shapingcontrolledbydifferentialevolutionalgorithmisintroducedtotheinputpulsebeforeamplificationandrecompression.Withmaximizingthepeakpoweroftheoutputpulse,thesimulationresultsshowthatthenormaldispersionisreallyhelpfultoeliminatethesidelobesoftheoutputpulseandincreasethepulsepeakpower.