简介：Anumericalanalysisofnon-Newtonianfluidflowinnon-planararterywithbifurcationwasperformedbyusingafiniteelementmethodtosolvethethree-dimensionalNavier-Stokesequationscoupledwiththenon-Newtonianconstitutivemodels,includingCarreau,CrossandBinghammodels.Theobjectiveofthisstudyistoinvestigatetheeffectsofthenon-Newtonianpropertiesofbloodaswellascurvatureandout-of-planegeometryinthenon-planardaughtervesselsonthevelocitydistributionandwallshearstress.Theresultsofthisstudysupporttheviewthatthenon-planarityofbloodvesselsandthenon-Newtonianpropertiesofbloodareofimportantinhemodynamicsandplayasignificantroleinvascularbiologyandpathophysiology.

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简介：Athree-dimensionalmathematicalmodelforcalculatingthesteadyflowofcircularnon-buoyantturbulentsurfaceinacoflowingchannelispresentedinthispaper.Forclosingthecontrolequations,theκ-εturbulencemodelisusedinthemathematicalmodel.Thewall-functionmethodisemployedtotreatthewallboundaryconditionatthebottomplane.TheclosedcontrolequationsarediscretizedbyusingHybridFiniteAnalyticMethod(HFAM)onanon-uniformstaggeredgridsystem.Thenumericalresultsareobtainedfordifferentratioofthejetvelocitytothecoflowingvelocity.Thecomparisonwithexperimentaldatashowsgoodagreement.

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