简介：Atomized,pre-alloyedTi—24Nb—4Zr—7.9Sn(wt%)powderwasusedtofabricatesolid,prototypecomponentsbyelectronbeammelting(EBM).Vickersmicroindentationhardnessvalueswereobservedtoaverage2GPafortheprecursorpowderand2.5GPaforthesolid,EBM-fabricatedproducts.Thepowderandsolidproductmicrostructureswereexaminedbyopticalandelectronmicroscopy.X-raydiffractionanalysesshowedthattheyhadbccβ-phasemicrostructure.However,itwasfoundbytransmissionelectronmicroscopythattheEBM-fabricatedproducthadplatemorphologywithspace~100—200nm.Althoughthecorrespondingselectedareadiffractionpatternscanbeindexedbyβ-phaseplusα'-martensitewithorthorhombiccrystalstructure,thedark-fieldanalysesfailedtoobservethea'-martensite.Suchphenomenonwasalsofoundindeformedgummetalsandexplainedbystress-induceddiffusionscatteringduetophononsoftening.

简介：一个新奇方法被开发了很快与帮助扔像骨头的磷灰石紫外(紫外)在模仿的身体液体(SBF)的nanostructuredtitania上的轻照耀。这个过程有三主要的步：Ti-24Nb-4Zr-7.9Sn合金在650点被加热

简介：TheagingbehaviorsofirradiatedtungstenbyhighenergySi3＋andH＋ionsaremainlyinvestigatedusinginternalfriction（IF）methodcombinedwithSEMtechnology.TheSEManalysisindicatesthatmoresevereirradiationdamageappearsinthesurfaceofsimultaneousdualSi3＋H＋irradiatedspecimenthanthatinthesequentialdualSi3＋H＋irradiatedspecimenorthesingleSi3＋irradiatedspecimensbecauseofthesynergisticeffectofSiandHirradiation.TheIFbackgroundoftheirradiatedsampleisaboutoneorderofmagnitudehigherthanthatoftheunirradiatedsampleowingtotheexistenceofhighdensityfreshdislocationsinducedbySi/Hirradiation,InthesequentialdualSi3＋andH＋irradiatedspecimen,thehydrogenSnoek-Ke-Koster（SKK）peakassociatedwiththemovementofdislocationsdragginghydrogenatomsisobservedanditsheightdecreaseswithagingtimeatroomtemperature.AsforthesimultaneousdualSi3＋H＋irradiatedspecimen,however,thereisnosuchhydrogenSKKpeak.Thereasoncanbeexplainedashydrogendiffusionandpinningeffectofdislocations.

简介：介绍了果蔬差压预冷的原理、组成、分类及影响因素,综述了近几年差压式预冷方法及设备的研究进展,提出了压差预冷技术推广的建议及今后的发展方向。