简介:Newvisibletransparent,UVabsorption,andhighinfraredreflectionpropertieshavebeenrealizedbydepositingmultilayerSiO2/ZnO:Al/CeO2-TiO2/SiO2filmsontoglasssubstratesatlowtemperaturebyradiofrequencymagnetronsputtering.OptimumthicknessofSiO2,ZnO:Al(ZAO)andCeO2-TiO2(CTO)filmsweredesignedwiththeaidofthinfilmdesignsoftware.Thedegreeofantireflectioncanbecontrolledbyadjustingthethicknessandrefractiveindex.TheouterSiO2filmcandiminishtheinterferencecoloringandincreasethetransparency;theinnerSiO2filmimprovestheadhesionofthecoatingontheglasssubstrateandpreventsCa2+,Na+intheglasssubstratefromenteringtheZAOfilm.Theaveragetransmittanceinthevisiblelightrangeincreasesbynearly18%-20%,ascomparedtodoublelayerZAO/CTOfilms.Andthefilmsdisplayhighinfraredreflectionrateofabove75%inthewavelengthrangeof10-25μmandgoodUVabsorption(〉98%)properties.Thesesystemsareeasytoproduceonalargescaleatlowcostandexhibithighmechanicalandchemicaldurability.ThetriplefunctionalfilmswithhighUVabsorption,antireflectiveandhighinfraredreflectionratewilladapttoapplicationinflatpaneldisplayandarchitecturalcoatingglass,automotiveglass,withdiminishinglightpollutionaswellasdecreasingeyefatigueandincreasingcomfort.
简介:AseriesofCd1-xZnxS/K2La2Ti3O10compositesweresynthesizedviaasimpleco-precipitationmethod.ThepreparedsampleswerecharacterizedbyX-raydiffraction(XRD),scanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM),X-rayenergydispersivespectroscopy(EDX),ultraviolet-visiblediffusereflection(UV-Vis),X-rayphotoelectronspectroscopy(XPS)andphotoluminescence(PL)measurements.ThecompositestructuresconsistedofCd1-xZnxSnanoparticlesevenlydistributedonthesurfaceofK2La2Ti3O10.TheabsorptionedgeofK2La2Ti3O10shiftedtothevisiblelightregionuponintroductionoftheCd1-xZnxSnanoparticles.Thephotocatalyticactivitiesofthecatalystswereevaluatedbyhydrogenproductionundervisiblelightirradiation.ThepreparedCd0.8Zn0.2S(30wt%)/K2La2Ti3O10exhibitedhigherphotocatalyticactivity,evolving6.92mmol/gH2undervisiblelightirradiationfor3h.ThepromotedphotocatalyticactivityofthecompositeswasattributedtothesynergisticeffectbetweenCd1-xZnxSandK2La2Ti3O10,whichresultedinenhancedseparationofphotogeneratedelectronsandholes.
简介:以钬酸四丁酯为前驱体、硝酸银作为银源,通过合适的配比以溶胶-凝胶(Sol-gel)法制备了纯TiO2m米粉体及不同银含量掺杂的TiO2m米粉体.采用XRD、TEM等方法对样品进行形貌分析和结构表征,XRD结果表明,掺杂银和未掺杂银的TiO2纳米粉体均为锐钬矿型,平均粒径约为9-13nm,适量银的掺杂有效抑制了TiO2粉体粒径的增大以及向金红石型的相转化.光催化活性测试分析结果表明,掺银TiO2比纯TiO2对有机染料亚甲基蓝光催化降解活性有了明显提高.
简介:ThethermodynamicphasestabilityareadiagramsofBCl3-NH3-SiCl4-H2-ArsystemwereplottedviaFactsagesoftwaretopredictthekineticexperimentalresults.Theeffectsofparameters(ie,partialpressureofreactants,depositiontemperatureandtotalpressure)onthedistributionregionsofsolidphaseproductswereanalyzedbasedonthediagrams.Theresultsshowthat:(a)Solidphaseproductsaremainlyaffectedbydepositiontemperature.TheareaofBN+Si3N4phaseincreaseswiththetemperaturerisingfrom650to900℃,anddecreaseswiththetemperaturerisingfrom900to1200℃;(b)Whentemperatureandtotalpressureareconstants,BN+Si3N4phaseexistsatahighpartialpressureofNH3;(c)Theeffectoftotalsystempressureiscorrelatedtodepositiontemperature.Thetemperaturerangingfrom700to900℃underlowtotalpressureistheoptimumconditionforthedeposition.(d)Appropriatekineticparameterscanbedeterminedbasedontheresultsofthermodynamiccalculation.Si–B–Ncoatingisobtainedvialowpressurechemicalvapordeposition.TheanalysisbyX-rayphotoelectronspectroscopyindicatesthatB–NandSi–Narethemainchemicalbondsofthecoating.
简介:制备出高质量纳米晶是金属氧化物纳米晶的基础研究和技术运用的首要问题.在有机溶剂中,利用一步法能够合成出较高结晶度的立方相Ga2O3纳米晶,对该样品的微观形貌和光学性能进行了表征.研究表明,利用一步法获得的纳米晶具有单分散性,晶格条纹明显,平均直径为6nm.在光学性能方面,立方相Ga2O3纳米晶在紫外区域有较宽的吸收.此外,通过提高合成温度能够从紫外到蓝光范围内调节荧光光谱.
简介:Thedevelopmentofconvenientmethodtoobtaingraphene-basednanocompositesisakeyissuefortheirapplication.Herein,wedescribedafacilerouteforsynthesizinggraphene-Cuandgraphene-Cu2Onanocompositesusinggrapheneoxide-CuOasaprecursor.Remarkably,thedifferentnanocompositescouldbeformedjustbyvaryingthereactiontemperatureandtime.Thisworkprovidesafeasiblerouteforthepreparationofgraphene-basednanocompositeswithvariousconstituents.
简介:Highentropyalloyhasattractedincreasingattentions.However,toenhancethealloystrengthoftenleadstoimpairmentoftheductility,orviceversa.HerewereportedaheattreatmentapproachonAlCrFeNi2Ti0.5highentropyalloy,whichcanelevatethestrengthandductilitysimultaneously.AningotofAlCrFeNi2Ti0.5weighing2.5kgwasfirstlyfabricatedbymediumfrequencyinductionmelting.Thensamplesfromthesameheightofthebulkingotwereannealedfor6hat600,700,800and1000℃,respectively.After1000℃annealing,anoptimalmicrostructurewasobtainedbyusingourapproachwhichcanmakesomeprecipitationparticlesdistributehomogeneouslyinthedendriteinteriorwhilekeeptheinterdendritestructureasasinglesolidsolutionphase.ThemechanicaltestonthisAlCrFeNi2Ti0.5alloysampleshowedthat,thecompressivefracturestrengthσbcwasincreasedbyabout600MPaandtheplasticstrainepwasdoubled,comparedwiththoseoftheas-castsample.Ourapproachcanbereadilyadaptedtolarge-scaleindustrialproductionofhighentropyalloyswithhighstrengthandductilitybyproperannealingtreatment.
简介:以0.8mol·L-1Al(NO3)3·9H2O的乙醇溶液为电解液,用阴极微弧电沉积的方法在HR2钢表面制备出厚度约为69μm的氧化铝陶瓷涂层,通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)观察了涂层的表面和截面形貌,通过x射线能量色散谱(EDS)及x射线衍射仪(XRD)分析了涂层的成分以及相组成,通过电化学综合测试系统分析了涂层的电化学腐蚀性能,结果表明:涂层表面粗糙多孔,与基体呈犬牙咬合状结合;涂层主要由旷Al2O3和rAl2O3组成;涂层中含有少量的Fe元素,表明膜/基界面附近的基体在微弧放电的作用下也参与了成膜;沉积氧化铝涂层后,样品的腐蚀电流密度降低了1个数量级,耐腐蚀性能得到提高。