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3 个结果
  • 简介:TakingBeijingasanexampleandbasedonthecensusdata,macro-levelpopulationstatisticaldataand2004~2013marriageregistrationdata,thispapermakesacontrastiveanalysisonthecharacteristicsandchangingtrendsoflocalresidents,migrantsandtemporarymigrants.Relativetothelocalresidents,themigrantsgenerallyhavehouseholdregistryofcentraldistrictsandhighereducationallevelandoccupationallayer.Temporarymigrantshaverelativelycomplicatedpopulationstructurebutdifferentiateduringtheprocessofmarriagematching.'Two-placemarriages'formastablegroupofnewpermanentmigrantsandmeanwhileimplyasizablegroupoflatentdependentmigrants.Thiswillproducegreatinfluencesonthegeneralpopulationstructureandtheagingprocess,whichmayalsoleadtosomeconflictsandproblems.Thegovernmentshouldbepreparedwithpolicyresponsessoastopromotethebenigndevelopmentofpopulationdiversificationinmegalopolis.

  • 标签: 人口结构 北京市 城市群 案例 特征 普查数据
  • 简介:Since1980s,theSRBhasbeenlonglastinghighinChina,despitea6-yearcontinualdropfrom2008.Moreover,highSRBisdeterioratingwiththebroadeningingeographicdistribution,expansioninthecumulativedifferencebetweenbothsexesandtheincreasingdifficultiesinthecombatagainsfillegalfetalsexidentificationandsex-selectiveabortion'.Giventhesechallengingfacts,theCentralGovernmenthasbeenguidingallprovincestocarryoutcomprehensivecontrolandimplementprogramsledbypartyandgovernmentleaders,suchasadvancedgendercultureconstructionprogram,ladypriorityandpreferentialprogram,medicalandhealthmarketpurificationprogram,appraisal&assessmentsystemconstructionprogram,andfull-coursematernalserviceprogram,whichhavewellcontributedtothecomprehensivecontrolofhighSRB.Still,thesepracticesarefacedwithsuchproblemsascomprehensivecontrolinitiativesremaininginthetransitionstagefromactionleveltoinstitutionallevelandstatisticaldatabeinginadequatetoassesstheobjectivesituations.ExperienceshowsthatthecomprehensivecontrolofhighSRBrequiresthedevelopmentofasophisticatedinstitutionalmechanismseekingbothtemporaryandpermanentsolutionsandthecardinalrulesofrulingbylaw,resolvingthecurrentproblemsandeliminatingtherootcauses,andcarryingoutscientificandprognosticcontrol.Byputtingintoimplementationtheorganizationalleadership,appraisal&assessmentandfamilyservices,wewouldbeabletoputhighSRBundercontrol.

  • 标签: 综合控制 性别比例 中国 中央政府 地理分布 性别选择
  • 简介:Basedoneconomicconvergencemodelanditsderivatives,thispaperexaminestherelationshipbetweenpopultionmobilityandeconomicgrowthinChongqinganditsfivefunctionalareasbyusing2000~2013paneldata.Theresultsshowthatthereexistsinteractiverelationshipbetweenpopulationmobilityandeconomicgrowth,andthisinteractionisrenderedasmutualinhibition.Therestrainfromeconomicgrowthtopopulationmobilityshowssmallereffectthanthereverse.Inthesparselypopulatedareas,economicgrowthispromotedbypopulationmobility,andinthedenselypopulatedareas,economicgrowthisdrivenbyinvestment.Therefore,governmenthastoregulatepopulationmobilitytoachievesustainableeconomicgrowth.

  • 标签: 经济增长 人口流动 重庆 证据 相互作用 收敛模型