简介：ＲｅｆｏｒｍｉｎＯｌｄＡｇｅＳｕｐｐｏｒｔＣｈｉｎａｉｓｐｒｅｓｅｎｔｌｙｕｎｄｅｒｇｏｉｎｇａｄｒａｓｔｉｃｔｒａｎｓｉｔｉｏｎｆｒｏｍａｔｒａｄｉｔｉｏｎａｌｔｏｍｏｄｅｒｎｓｏｃｉｅｔｙｉｎｗｈｉｃｈｌａｒｇｅｆａｍｉｌｉｅｓａｒｅｇｒａｄ?..

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简介：Modernizationtheorypredictslooseningfamilytiesandthegradualdeclineoffamilysupportsfortheelderly.Inatransitionaleconomy,wearguethattherapidlygrowingincomeforadultchildrenhelpstomaintainfamilysupportsfortheelderlyatahighlevel.Datafrom2005China's1%populationsurveyshowsthathalfofelderlypeopleintownsorruralareasreliedonfamilysupportsasthemainsourceforliving.Theodds-ratiofromLogisticregressionshowsthatfamilysupportswerefargreaterforfemalesthanmalesandfargreaterforruralthanforurbanresidents.Labormigrationbyaruralhouseholdmembergreatlyenhancedtheoddsoffamilysupportsfortheelderlyinruralareas.Inthecities,wefoundthattheoddsoffamilysupportswerethehighestinthewell-developedregionsalongthecoast.Asthepopulationisrapidlyaging,moregovernmenteffortsareneededtoexpandsocializedsupportsfortheelderly,especiallytotheweakest.

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简介：Censusdataof2000indicatedthattheChinesepopulationaged65andoverhadaccountedfor7%ofthetotalpopulation.Inurbanareas,inparticular,thatratiowas6.30%andinruralareas,itwas7.35%.Onaverage,Chinahadenteredanagingsociety.Inrecentyears,old-agesupportinruralChinahascaughttheattentionofgovernmentofficialsandscholarsalike.Thisisbecauseruralhouseholdshaveundergonedrastictransformationinsizeandstructureasaresultoftheenforcementofthefamilyplanningpolicy.Coupledwiththeurbanizationprocessandmassivemigrationofrurallaborersintocities,theagingprocessinruralChinahasaccelerated,challengingthetraditionalpatternofold-agesupportinruralChina.

简介：<正>Atthebeginningof2004,theChinesegovernmentdecidedtointroducetheSystemofSocialSupportforSomeRuralFamiliesPracticingFamilyPlanning("socialsupportsystem").TheGeneralOfficeoftheStateCouncilintroducedtheproposedprogramoftheNationalPopulationandFamilyPlanningCommission(NPFPC)andMinistryofFinance(MOF)onimplementingthepilotprojectofthesocialsupportsystem("PilotProject

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简介：ＴｈｅｏｂｊｅｃｔｉｖｅｓｏｆＣｈｉｎａ＇ｓＡｇｉｎｇＰｒｏｇｒａｍｍｅａｒｅ＂Ｔｏｐｒｏｖｉｄｅｓｕｐｐｏｒｔｆｏｒｔｈｅｅｌｄｅｒｌｙａｎｄｅｎｓｕｒｅｔｈｅｅｌｄｅｒｌｙｈａｖｅａｃｃｅｓｓｔｏｍｅｄｉｃａｌａｎｄｈｅａｌｔｈｃａｒｅｓｅｒｖｉ...