简介:对独立思想的鼓励和培养,是哈佛大学的教育之本。每一个新生入学时拿到的《哈佛学习生活指南》,都在非常显著的地方,用加大加粗的字体甚至套色印着这样两段话:独立思想是美国学界的最高价值。美国高等教育体系以最严肃的态度反对把他人的著作或者观点化为己有--即所谓剽窃。每一个这样做的学生都将受到严厉的惩罚,直至被从大学驱逐出去。
简介:it was the first time that Dickens led readers into a very sad world. The description of the criminal slums of London that little Oliver lived brought Dickens a new class of serious readers interested in social reform. People started to think about social reasons for all of those criminal phenomena. And in this novel,he could not look back upon it without tears in his eyes. Maybe it was the main reason that why he took much more attention to common people’s lives and their feelings.3、Oliver Twist’s influence and literary valueOliver Twist was one of the most important social novels in Dickens’ early works. Also,it was the first time that many small potatoes appeared in English literature. Dickens carried the good t radiations of realism novels since 18th century of England and also developed it . He created his unique technique and formed his own style. Dickens’ works axe very important in English literary history. They established the base of critical realism and had effect upon the development of the whole European realism novels. Oliver Twist was Charles Dickens’ first authentic novel and also was the first time that he led readers into a real but terrible life of underworld. This novel was a vivid picture and Charles Dickens was an excellent realist .参考文献[1]王佐良. 英国文学史[M] . 北京
简介:they gave at ruthful picture of capitalist England of the time. They followed the fine tradition of their great literary predecessors of 18a century realism and early 19th century romanticism. They showed their warm sympathy on those people who suffered a lot .The greatest of the critical realist s was Charles Dickens. In his early years,they could establish a new one.These critical realist s of the mid - 19ta century were all honest people and real artist s in spite of their limitations in their general point of view on life. By exposing the social injustice and the vices of the upper class,1、Charles DickensMid 19th century of England between those conservative poet s and prose - writers there were a number of novelist s. They had a world of sympathy for the miseries and a strong feeling for lathe poor la2 boring masses. They cried Flout loud against social injustice but they also did not approve of violence to fight the social wrong. They had been known as critical realist s in the sense that they were strongly critical of the social reality of their time but they had never thought of overthrowing the existing social order that in this way
简介:讲述:伊卡(化名)性别:女年龄:24岁职业:研究生现状:已婚时间:10月26日8:30地点:武昌某大学伊卡(化名)很忙,除了学习还在兼职,属于自己的时间很少,索性我们把采访地点安排在了她的学校。我坐在草地上,静静地等着伊卡,久违的校园清新气息,混杂着泥土的芳香,让人心醉。清晨的校园,没什么人,我毫不费力地认出了伊卡。好清新脱俗的女孩,白的肌肤,没有任何修饰的脸颊上带着淡淡的红晕,淡定自如的神情让人联想到金庸笔下的“神仙姐姐”。虽然是第一次见面,我们却像很久没联系的老朋友,谈高中生活,谈大学课程,谈工作状况,真是不亦乐乎,仿佛忘记了今天的主题,还是下课铃声才唤醒了“跑题”的女孩。
简介:杨炳章1945年出生于山东。1978年考上北京大学哲学所硕士研究生,1981年提前毕业赴美国留学,考取哈佛大学文理学院博士研究生。1986年获得博士学位后担任哈佛大学费正清中心研究员,1996年回国后担任中国人民大学国际政治系教授。发表中英文著作《从北大到哈佛》《不平则呜》《小平大传》《从革命到政治:长征与毛泽东的崛起》等等。