简介:Twodiagnosticsarepresentedforthetransformationofexplanatoryvariablesinregression.OneisbasedonthelikelihooddisplacementproposedbyCookandWeisberg(1982)forassessingtheinfluenceofindividualcasesonthemaximumlikelihoodestimateofatransformationparameter.Theotherisbasedonthelocalin-fluencetheoryproposedbyCook(1986)forassessingtheinfluenceofsmallperturba-tionsontheparameterestimates.Computationsarcperformedforadatasettoillus-tratetheusefulnessofthesediagnostics.
简介:ThisisaphotographItookduringmytriptoSanya.Thatwasmyfirsttripbyair.Ihadbeenlookingforwardtobeingthereforalongtime.
简介:However,itisagreatpitythatinmanyplaces,someofthepublicfacilitieshavebeenpurposelydamaged.Someelectricbulbsweresmashed;sometrafficsignsweredamagedbeyondrecognition,somepublictelephonescannotwork;somestatuesstandtherewithoutanarmoraleg.What'sworse,somepeopleevenstolethecoversofthesewers.
简介:要制作CAI课件必须做好各种素材的收集,课件的设计、制作与运用直接体现了教师的教育教学观念,3. CAI课件的制作
简介:Background:The2mostcitedsportsinjurypreventionresearchframeworksincorporateinterventiondevelopment,yetlittleguidanceisavailableinthesportsscienceliteratureonhowtoundertakethiscomplexprocess.Thispaperpresentsageneralizableprocessfordevelopingimplementablesportsinjurypreventioninterventions,includingacasestudyapplyingtheprocesstodevelopalowerlimbinjurypreventionexercisetrainingprogram(FootyFirst)forcommunityAustralianfootball.Methods:Theinterventiondevelopmentprocessisunderpinnedby2complementarypremises:(1)thatevidence-basedpracticeintegratesthebestavailablescientificevidencewithpractitionerexpertiseandenduservaluesand(2)thatresearchevidencealoneisinsufficienttodevelopimplementableinterventions.Results:Thegeneralizable6-stepinterventiondevelopmentprocessinvolves(1)compilingresearchevidence,clinicalexperience,andknowledgeoftheimplementationcontext;(2)consultingwithexperts;(3)engagingwithendusers;(4)testingtheintervention;(5)usingtheory;and(6)obtainingfeedbackfromearlyimplementers.Followingeachstep,interventioncontentandpresentationshouldberevisedtoensurethatthefinalinterventionincludesevidence-informedcontentthatislikelytobeadopted,properlyimplemented,andsustainedovertimebythetargetedinterventiondeliverers.ForFootyFirst,thisprocessinvolvedestablishingamultidisciplinaryinterventiondevelopmentgroup,conducting2targetedliteraturereviews,undertakinganonlineexpertconsensusprocess,conductingfocusgroupswithprogramendusers,testingtheprogrammultipletimesindifferentcontexts,andobtainingfeedbackfromearlyimplementersoftheprogram.Conclusion:Thissystematicyetpragmaticanditerativeinterventiondevelopmentprocessispotentiallyapplicabletoanyinjurypreventiontopicacrossallsportssettingsandlevels.Itwillguideresearcherswishingtoundertakeinterventiondevelopment.