简介:本单元知识网络同步讲解SectionA1.Isthereahospitalnearhere?这附近有医院吗?这是一个therebe句型。结构:therebe+sb/sth+地点,表示在某地有某人或某物(there是引导词没有词义;be是谓语动词;某人/物是主语,地点作状语,多为介词短语)。如:
简介:同步讲解SectionA1.Isthereahospitalnearhere?这附近有医院吗?这是一个therebe句型。结构:therebe+sb/sth+地点,表示在某地有某人或某物(there是引导词没有词义;be是谓语动词;某人/物是主语,地点作状语,多为介词短语)。如:Thereisabankintheneighborhood.附近有一家银行。注意:(1)therebe句型的谓语动词be在人称和数上应与后面的第一个名词保持一致。如果后面的名词是可数名词单数
简介:Abstract:Languageteachersarefrequentlyconfrontedwithmultiplerolestheyhavetoplayinteachingwritingonundergraduatelevel:beinganadviser,aninstructor,asupervisor,areaderandagrader.Itisoftenhardforateachertoswitchfromoneroletoanotherandprovidestudentswithpracticable,applicableinstructions.Theconventionalpre-writingandafter-writinginstructionsareconvenientandhelpful.Oftenforstudents,concreteandspecificcommentscanhelpthemmorethanpost-writingcomments,whichleavesmoresuggestionsandhopetostudentsthanspecifichelp.Inmodeledcompositiontheteacherofferssuggestionsinthebeginning,attheend,andmosthelpfully,inthemargins.Thesespecificformsofsuggestionscancomeinbothcontentandform,andcaninvolvemacroandmicrolanguagepoints.Differentgenresofinstructionofwritingcanbemodeled.Themodelscanbegivenorally,inwriting,byelectronicandconventionalmeans.Keywords:instruction,composition,undergraduatewritingIntroductionInteachingcomposition,teacherssometimeslamentsforbeingunabletohelpwithcontentandform,withstructureaswellasexpression.Forlowerintermediatelearners,inparticular,veryfundamentalorgrammaticalaspectscanappearasveryurgentifthesemeanagoodstarting-pointtomakeprogress.Theymayexpecttheteachertoimparthisorherexperienceinplanning,formattingandoutliningthewholeprose.Theymayalsoexpecthimorhertogivetheexpertiseastotheapproachandattitudetospecialgenre,suchasEST.Tofulfillsuchademandingtasksuccessfully,itisindeednecessarytobreakthewholeprosewritingintosmallbitsandtomakeitmanageableandapproachable.Insuchcase,asingleparagraph,ratherthananentirelyessaymaybemoreusefulthanalongtextasthebasisonwhichtosetthemodels……
简介:Thestrainmonitoringandstressanalysisofanewtypeofpost-prestressedtunnellinerwerecarriedout.Theinstrumentationblockofthetunnelliner,withthedimensionsof12.06minlength,6500mmindiameter,and650mminthickness,waspost-prestressedwiththeunbondedtendons,eachofwhichconsistsof8piecesofdouble-loopedstrandsandtheaxialspacingofthetendonsis500mm.Concretestrainmeters,rebarmeters,loadcellandzero-stressmeterswereinstalledforthestrainmonitoring.Thetensioningloadswereappliedincrementallyinthreecycles(50%,77%and100%)attheconcreteageof28dandthetensioningworklastedfor187.1h.Strainreadingsweretakenbeforeandaftereachcycleduringtensioningperiodandatthespecifiedtimeintervalaftertensioningperiod.Itisfoundthatconcretecreepdevelopedovertensioningperiodis30%oftotalstrainand41.5%ofelasticstrainrespectively.Prestressforceintheunbondedtendonandconcretestressinthelinerwereevaluatedaccordingtotheobservedstrainvariations.Bothofthemaretime-dependent,andabout5.3%,8.3%and9.0%oftheprestresslossesareobservedattheageof1d,30dand60drespectivelyafterstressing.Thedistributionofprestressinthelinerisrelativelyuniformandmeetsthedesignrequirement.
简介:Concussion,ormildtraumaticbraininjury,incidencerateshavereachedepidemiclevelsandimpairedposturalcontrolisacardinalsymptom.Thepurposeofthisreviewistoprovideanoverviewofthelinearandnon-linearassessmentsofpost-concussionposturalcontrol.Thecurrentacuteevaluationforconcussionutilizesthesubjectivebalanceerrorscoringsystem(BESS)toassessposturalcontrol.Whilethesensitivityoftheoveralltestbatteryishigh,thesensitivityoftheBESSisunacceptablylowand,withrepeatadministration,isunabletoaccuratelyidentifyrecovery.Sophisticatedmeasuresofposturalcontrol,utilizingtraditionallinearassessments,haveidentifiedimpairmentsinposturalcontrolwellbeyondBESSrecovery.Bothassessmentsofquietstanceandgaithaveidentifiedlingeringimpairmentsforatleast1monthpost-concussion.Recently,theapplicationofnon-linearmetricstoconcussionrecoveryhavebeguntoreceivelimitedattentionwiththemostcommonlyutilizedmetricbeingapproximateentropy(ApEn).ApEn,mostcommonlyinthemedial-lateralplane,hassuccessfullyidentifiedimpairedposturalcontrolintheacutepost-concussiontimeframeevenwhenlinearassessmentsofinstrumentedmeasuresareequivalenttohealthypre-injuryvalues;unfortunatelythesestudieshavenotgonebeyondtheacutephaseofrecovery.Onestudyhasidentifiedlingeringdeficitsinposturalcontrol,utilizingShannonandRenyientropymetrics,whichpersistatleastthroughclinicalrecoveryandreturntoparticipation.Finally,limitedevidencefromtwostudiessuggestthatindividualswithaprevioushistoryofasingleconcussion,evenmonthsoryearsprior,maydisplayalteredApEnmetrics.Overall,non-linearmetricsprovideafertileareaforfuturestudytofurthertheunderstandingofposturalcontrolimpairmentsacutelypost-concussionandaddressthecurrentchallengeofsensitiveidentificationofrecovery.