简介:“V+看+S”存在两种可能的句法结构:连动式和动宾式。连动式“V+看+S”中,“看”为动词,带一个疑问小句宾语S,与前面的动词短语构成连动结构,“看”一般不能省略;动宾式“V+看+S”中,疑问小句S为前面动词的宾语,“看”是在动词和其疑问宾语小句之间起连接作用的标句词,一般可省略。“看”的能否省略与“V+看+S”的句法结构及“看”的语法化有关。间接疑问标句词“看”由动词“看”语法化发展而来,与英语中功能类似的标句词“if/whether”在所引导的小句是否为疑问形式和能否引导主语小句等方面存在明显差异,这与标句词“看”的来源以及汉语的语言个性密切相关。
简介:Romanticismisanimportantstageintheevolutionofman’sself-consciousness.Itshowsnewinterestinandnewconcernwithmanandnature.Wordsworthiswell-knownasanaturepoet.Thethemeofhumanmindandnatureinhispoemshaslongattractedreaders’attention.However,hedoesnotindulgeinnatureitselfbuttakesitasconsolationandinspirationforhumankind.Inordertohighlightthepoet’sconcernwithhumanmind,thepresentpaperchoosestoexploreWordsworth’sconcernwithchildren’smind,basedontheanalysisofWordsworth’sThePreludeandmanyofhispoemsaboutchildren.
简介:Sinceancienttimes,asoneofthesymbolsofuglyanddirty,prostitutesareinvariablylivingintheblackmarginsofsociety.Facingprostitutes’miseries,peoplealwayscannotunderstandtheiremotions,mentalitiesanddesires,ortreatsthemasequals,particularlyaswomen.ProstitutesareaspecialgroupintheoppressedwomeninWesternsocieties.MargaretandNanaaretwotypicalimagesoftheminthehistoryofwesternliterature.Withtearsandlives,theydeducetheirmiserablelifestoriessimilarly.
简介:InNewYorkCity,ononeofthehighhillsoverlookingtheHarlemRiverValley,standstheHallofFameforGreatAmericans.Fromtimetotime,acommitteeisappointedtoselectfamousAmericanmenandwomentothisHallofFame.Inordertomakesurethateachpersonsoselectedhasachievedlastinggreatness,noonecanbechosenunlesshehasbeendeadforatleast25years.
简介:AsamasterpieceofHawthorne’sworks,TheScarletLettersetsuponNewEnglandintheseventiethcenturyandsuccessfullydepictsthecrueltyofPuritansocietyandthekilltohumannature.However,itseemsthatthisisnottheonlypurposefortheauthortocriticizethePuritanism.Hawthornealsoendeavorstopursuitanidealharmonythroughtheimageoftheforest,whichisomittedbymostofthescholarswhoresearchHawthorne’sworks,especiallyforTheScarletLetter.Inthisthesis,itaimstoillustratetheidealharmonyfromtwoperspectives:first,theimageoftheforeststandsfortheharmonyoftheprimitivelife;second,theimageoftheforestrepresentstheharmonyofthedevelopmentbothinbodyandmind.
简介:语音的演变理论或原理的研究是历史语言学的一种基础研究,但一直缺乏深入和全面的探讨,主要是混淆了社会规律与自然规律的差别,完全从语言内部和没有人的社会中去寻找语音发展演变的规律和原理。我们在语音演变研究中提倡以人为本和人文精神的研究方法,坚持社会规律是人自觉活动所体现的唯物主义法则,在语音演变的研究中,充分考虑人的因素,即思维和认知的能力和方式,语言认知和应用的心理模式和心理基础,语言应用的能力和态度等这些与人有关的具体因素,认为人类语言中语音演变的原因、方式、过程和结果具有统一性和共同性,可以放在同一个理论框架中来解释和说明。客观上不存在连续式和叠置式音变,也不存在独立的扩散式音变。