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16 个结果
  • 简介:Itisnotunusualforthelevelofamonthlyeconomictimeseries,suchasindustrialproduction,retailandwholesalesales,monetaryaggregates,telephonecallsorroadaccidents,tobeinfluencedbycalendareffects.Sucheffectsarisewhenchangesoccurinthelevelofactivityresultingfromdifferencesinthecompositionofcalendarbetweenyears.Thetwomainsourcesofcalendareffectsaretradingdayvariationsandmovingfestivals.Ignoringsuchcalendareffectswillleadtosubstantialdistortionsintheidentificationstageoftimeseriesmodeling.Therefore,itismandatorytointroducecalendareffects,whentheyarepresentinatimeseries,asthecomponentofthemodelwhichonewantstoestimate.

  • 标签: 周期循环 ARIMA模型 日历 时间
  • 简介:Thispaperanalyzesthedynamicsofnonlinearmultivariatetimeseriesmodelsthatisrepresentedbygeneralizedimpulseresponsefunctionsandasymmetricfunctions.Weillustratethemeasuresofshockpersistencesandasymmetriceffectsofshocksderivedfromthegeneralizedimpulseresponsefunctionsandasymmetricfunctioninbivariatesmoothtransitionregressionmodels.TheempiricalworkinvestigatesabivariatesmoothtransitionmodelofUSGDPandtheunemploymentrate.

  • 标签: 动力学 非线性多变量时间连续模型 广义脉冲响应函数 不对称函数
  • 简介:AninformationtheorymethodisproposedtotesttheGrangercausalityandcontemporaneousconditionalindependenceinGrangercausalitygraphmodels.Inthegraphs,thevertexsetdenotesthecomponentseriesofthemultivariatetimeseries,andthedirectededgesdenotecausaldependence,whiletheundirectededgesreflecttheinstantaneousdependence.Thepresenceoftheedgesismeasuredbyastatisticsbasedonconditionalmutualinformationandtestedbyapermutationprocedure.Furthermore,fortheexistedrelations,astatisticsbasedonthedifferencebetweengeneralconditionalmutualinformationandlinearconditionalmutualinformationisproposedtotestthenonlinearity.Thesignificanceofthenonlinearteststatisticsisdeterminedbyabootstrapmethodbasedonsurrogatedata.Weinvestigatethefinitesamplebehavioroftheprocedurethroughsimulationtimeserieswithdifferentdependencestructures,includinglinearandnonlinearrelations.

  • 标签: 非线性时间序列 GRANGER因果关系 BOOTSTRAP方法 多变量时间序列 测试统计 图形
  • 简介:Detectionandclarificationofcause-effectrelationshipsamongvariablesisanimportantproblemintimeseriesanalysis.Thispaperprovidesamethodthatemploysbothmutualinformationandconditionalmutualinformationtoidentifythecausalstructureofmultivariatetimeseriescausalgraphicalmodels.Athree-stepprocedureisdevelopedtolearnthecontemporaneousandthelaggedcausalrelationshipsoftimeseriescausalgraphs.Contrarytoconventionalconstraint-basedalgorithm,theproposedalgorithmdoesnotinvolveanyspecialkindsofdistributionandisnonparametric.Thesepropertiesareespeciallyappealingforinferenceoftimeseriescausalgraphswhenthepriorknowledgeaboutthedatamodelisnotavailable.Simulationsandcaseanalysisdemonstratetheeffectivenessofthemethod.

  • 标签: 多元时间序列 互信息 因果图 学习 因果关系 时间序列分析
  • 简介:Anewapproachtostudytheevolutioncomplexityofcellularautomataisproposedandexplainedthoroughlybyanexampleofelementarycellularautomatonofrule56.Usingthetoolsofdistinctexcludedblocks,computationalsearchandsymbolicdynamics,themathematicalstructureunderlyingthetimeseriesgeneratedfromtheelementarycellularautomatonofrule56isanalyzedanditscomplexityisdetermined,inwhichtheDycklanguageandCatalannumbersemergenaturally.

  • 标签: 自动机器 时间序列 DYCK语言 Catalan数字 动态符号
  • 简介:Theareaofwellirrigationricebecamemoreandmore,sothecrisisofgroundwaterappeared.Makingthemostofrainfallisanavailabilitymethodinwatersavingirrigation,increasingwatertemperatureandraisingyield.Justbasedonthis,throughapplyingthetheoryofseasonrandomtimeseries,accordingtothedataofaveragemonthlyrainfall(1981-1999),theauthorsbuilduptheforecastingmodelintheareaofwellirrigationriceintheSanjiangPlain.Throughcontrastingwithpracticalvalue,themodelhasgoodeffect.So,itcanbeusedinwaterirrigationmanagement.

  • 标签: 季节时间序列 三江平原 井灌溉 降雨量 预测方法
  • 简介:ConsiderasemiparametricregressionmodelwithlineartimeserieserrorsYk=x'kβ+g(tk)+εk,1≤k≤n,whereYk'sareresponses,xk=(xk1,xk2,…,xkp)'andtk∈T包含Rarefixeddesignpoints,β=(β1,β2,…,βp)'isanunknownparametervector,g(·)isanunknonwnboundedreal-valuedfunctiondefinedonacompactsubsetTofthereallineR,andεkisalinearprocessgivenbyεk=∑j=0^∞ψjek-j,ψ0=1,where∑j=0^∞|ψj|<∞,andej,j=0,±1,±2,…,arei.i.d.randomvariables.Inthispaperweestablishtheasymptoticnormalityoftheleastsquaresestimatorofβ,asmoothestimatorofg(·),andestimatorsoftheautocovarianceandautocorrelationfunctionsofthelinearprocessεk.

  • 标签: 渐进正态性 半参数衰退模型 固定模型 线性时间序列误差 边界实值函数 估计量