简介：使用x射线衍射法，通过石棉的2口特征峰进行判断，分析滑石粉中可能存在的石棉成分。结果表明，样品中不含温石棉、铁石棉和青石棉，并对温石棉和绿泥石进行了有效区分。方法快速，灵敏，可有效用于滑石粉中石棉的测定。

简介：立足实用化脉冲星导航技术需要，梳理了现有脉冲星导航探测方法及研究进展，结合探测器运行空间环境，分析了探测器指标，比较了现有天基x射线探测方法、载荷特点以及各探测技术存在的不足，并对空间辐射环境去噪方法进行了评述，对后续脉冲星导航探测方法构建及装置研制提出了几点建议。

简介：目前，国内没有关于半钢发热剂的国家标准检测方法，只能根据组分范围分别检测各个组分，不仅耗时而且使用的大量化学试剂对环境造成污染。故研究了X-射线荧光光谱法快速测定半钢发热剂中Si，P，S的方法。采用粉末压片制样，研究其制样条件，包括磨样时间、压样时间和压力对测定结果的影响。采用其它方法定值提供的检测样品，作为x-射线荧光光谱法内控标准样品，采用经验系数法进行基体校正，通过解谱拟合建立校准曲线，校准曲线建立后仪器建立漂移校正程序。实验结果精密度好，各元素的相对标准偏差在0．15％-1．3％。准确度满足生产需求，实验方法可用于快速检测半钢发热剂化学组分。

简介：采用熔融片制样用X射线荧光光谱法对陶瓷、色料和釉物料中Na,Mg,A1,Si,P,S,K,Ca,Ti,Mn,Fe,Ba,Zr,Zn,Hf15种元素进行了测定,用理论α系数校正基体效应.方法简便、快速、分析结果的准确度完全能满足上述物料分析的要求.还用纯化学试剂和标准样品按一定比例混合制备标准样品,弥补了色料和釉缺少标准或没有标样的困难.又对Zr和Hf元素分析线进行了选择,用ZrLα和HfLβ1作为分析线,而不采用ZrKα,不仅使制备的熔片达到ZrLα线的饱和厚度,使分析结果的准确度和重现性好,而且还消除了ZrKα的谱线对HfLβ1分析线的干扰.

简介：本文在分析“声光衍射与液体中声速的测定”实验原理的基础上，提出了实验改进方法，组装了一套简单可行的测量衍射光斑中心位置的实验装置，从而减小了传统实验方法中测量光斑间距的误差，提高了实验精度。

简介：在研究倾斜入射衍射光栅时如何测量光谱波长的基础上，给出了衍射光相对于零级衍射光夹角与倾斜入射光入射角的关系，利用最小衍射角法和等效光栅法测量高压汞灯绿光谱波长，定量分析了在常规衍射光栅实验中斜入射对波长测量结果的影响。

简介：分析了衰减透射法测量脉冲γ射线能谱的原理，理论模拟了衰减透射法能谱探测过程，使用期望最大法对模拟结果进行了能谱重建，分析了重建初始谱及测量噪声对解谱结果的影响。结果表明，期望最大法能较好地解出基于衰减透射数据的脉冲γ能谱；测量噪声水平在1％以内，算法具有较强的鲁棒性。

简介：Inthefarfieldoftheintensitydistributionofthebeamdeliveredbyatwo-stagetransient–collisionalexcitationX-raylaser(XRL),anon-expectedinterferencepatternthatisstablefromshottoshothasbeendiscovered.Itisdemonstratedthattheinterferenceiscausedbytheemergenceofanimaginarysourceintheamplifyingplasma,whichisphasematchedtotheradiationofthegenerator.TheobservedphenomenoniscalledanX-raycoherentmirage.Toexplaintheobtainedresults,anewtheoreticalapproachisdeveloped.ThebasicessentialconditionsforformationoftheX-raymirageareformulated,andpossibleapplicationsarediscussed.Thispaperdetailstheexperiments,includingtheformulationofthenecessaryandsufficientconditionsforformationoftheX-raymirage,andpossibleapplicationsarediscussed.

简介：QuantumdynamicscalculationsforthetitlereactionH(2S)+S2(X3-Σg)→SH(X2Π)+S(3P)areperformedbyusingagloballyaccuratedoublemany-bodyexpansionpotentialenergysurface[J.Phys.Chem.A1155274(2011)].TheChebyshevrealwavepacketpropagationmethodisemployedtoobtainthedynamicalinformation,suchasreactionprobability,initialstate-specifiedintegralcrosssection,andthermalrateconstant.Itisfoundnotonlythatthereisareactionthresholdnear0.7eVinbothreactionprobabilitiesandintegralcrosssectioncurves,butalsothatboththeprobabilityandcrosssectionincreasefirstlyandthendecreaseasthecollisionenergyincreases.Theexistenceoftheresonancestructureinboththeprobabilityandcrosssectioncurvesisascribedtothedeeppotentialwell.Thecalculationoftherateconstantrevealsthatthereactionoccurringonthepotentialenergysurfaceoftheground-stateHS2isslowtotakeplace.

简介：Veryrecently,BelleannouncedtheirobservationofΥ(5S)!bJ!(J=0;1;2),indicatingthattheΥ(5S)!bJ!decaysalsohavelargedecaywidths,i.e.,themeasuredbranchratiosofΥ(5S)!bJ!are<3:410??3,(1:640:23+0:30??0:22)10??3,and(0:570:220:07)10??3withJ=0;1;2,respectively[1].ItshouldbenoticedthateventhoughthetreelevelcontributionstoΥ(5S)!bJ!(J=0;1;2)shouldbestronglysuppressedduetotheOkubo-Zweig-Iizuka(OZI)rule,suchlargedecaywidthsareobserved,whichagaininspiresourinterestinunderstandingsuchquantities.Inthiswork,weproposethatthecontributionfromthehadronicloopshouldbeconsideredinstudyingΥ(5S)!bJ!.

简介：Zr1-xTixCo(x=0,0.1,0.2,0.3)alloyswerepreparedbyarc-meltingmethodandtheeffectofTisubstitutiononhydrogenstoragepropertieswasstudiedsystematically.Hydrogendesorptionpressure-composition-temperature(PCT)measurementswerecarriedoutusingSievert’stypevolumetricapparatusforZrCo(at473K,573Kand673K)andZr1-xTixCoalloys(at673K),respectively.ProductsafterdehydrogenationwerecharacterizedbyX-raydiffraction(XRD).Inaddition,thekineticsofZr1-xTixCohydridewasinvestigatedat473Kand673K,respectively,underhydrogenpressureof5MPa.ResultsshowedthatTisubstitutionforZrdidnotchangethecrystalstructureofZrCophase.Withtheincreaseoftemperaturefrom473Kto673K,theextentofdisproportionationforZrCoalloyincreased.WithTicontentincreasingat673K,thedesorptionequilibriumpressureofZr1-xTixCo-H2systemselevatedandthedisproportionationreactionofZr1-xTixCoalloyswasinhibitedeffectively.TisubstitutiondecreasedthekineticsrateandtheeffectivehydrogenstoragecapacityofZr1-xTixCoalloysslightly.Generallyspeaking,itwasfoundthatZr0.8Ti0.2Coalloyhadbetteranti-disproportionationpropertywithlessdecreaseofeffectivehydrogenstoragecapacitywhichwasbeneficialtotritiumapplicationintheInternationalThermonuclearExperimentalReactor(ITER).

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