简介：Vanadiumalloys(V-Cr-Tiseries)areimportantcandidatematerialsforblanketcomponentsoffusionreactorsduetotheirlowactivationandhighstrengthatelevatedtemperatures.Low-temperatureirradiationembrittlementdeterminestheoperationtemperaturelimitofVanadiumalloysfortheapplicationtostructuralmaterialsoffusionreactorsirradiationresponseofvanadiumalloysneedstobeclarifiedfortheirapplication.Inthepresentstudy,specimensoftwoalloys(V-4Cr-4TiandV-5Cr-5Ti)wereirradiatedwithenergeticHeionsandheavyionstounderstandhardeningofthealloysduetoheliumaccumulationandcascadedamageproduction.

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简介：ThecokedepositiononHZSM-5/SAPO-34compositecatalystshasbeenstudiedintheconversionofethanoltopropylene.TheHZSM-5/SAPO-34compositecatalystsweresynthesizedbyhydrothermalmethod（ZS-HS）andfullyblending（ZS-MM）.TheusedcatalystswerecharacterizedbyXRD,N2adsorption–desorption,TGA,TPO,elementalanalysis,FTIRandXPS.ThecokingkineticsonbothZS-HSandZS-MMhasbeeninvestigatedandtheircokingrateequationswereobtained.TheusedZS-MMcatalysthadhigheramountofcokeandlowernC:nHthantheusedZS-HS.90%ofthecokewasdepositedinthemicroporesofZS-HS,whilealmost45%ofthecokelocatedinthemicroporesofZS-MM.ThecokedepositedonZS-HScatalystwasmainlygraphite-likecarbonspecies,whereasdehydrogenatedcokespecieswasthemajoronZS-MM.ThecokingactivationenergyofZS-MMwaslowerthanthatofZS-HS,andthecokingrateonZS-MMwasfasterthanonZS-HS.Inaddition,theregenerationofZS-MMcatalystshowedthatithadagoodhydrothermalstability.Thedifferencesoncokingbehaviorsonthetwocatalystswereduetotheirdifferentacidicpropertiesandtextures.

简介：Two-dimensionalatomic-layeredmaterialisarecentresearchfocus,andsinglelayerTa2O5usedasgatedielectricinfield-effecttransistorsisobtainedviaassembliesofTa2O5nanosheets.However,theelectricalperformanceisseriouslyaffectedbyelectronicdefectsexistinginTa2O5.Therefore,spectroscopicellipsometryisusedtocalculatethetransitionenergiesandcorrespondingprobabilitiesfortwodifferentchargedoxygenvacancies,whoseexistenceisrevealedbyx-rayphotoelectronspectroscopyanalysis.SpectroscopicellipsometryfittingalsocalculatesthethicknessofsinglelayerTa2O5,exhibitinggoodagreementwithatomicforcemicroscopymeasurement.NondestructiveandnoncontactspectroscopicellipsometryisappropriatefordetectingtheelectricaldefectslevelofsinglelayerTa2O5.

简介：Inthiswork,aseriesofMIL-101-SO3H（x）polymericmaterialswerepreparedandfurtherusedforthefirsttimeasefficientheterogeneouscatalystsfortheconversionoffructose-basedcarbohydratesinto5-ethoxymethylfurfural（EMF）inarenewablemixedsolventsystemconsistingofethanolandtetrahydrofuran（THF）.Theinfluenceof–SO3HcontentontheacidityaswellasonthecatalyticactivityoftheporouscoordinationpolymersinEMFproductionwasalsostudied.HighEMFyieldsof67.7%and54.2%couldbesuccessivelyobtainedfromfructoseandinulininthepresenceofMIL-101-SO3H（100）at130°Cfor15h.Thecatalystcouldbereusedforfivetimeswithoutsignificantlossofitsactivityandtherecoveryprocesswasfacileandsimple.Thisworkprovidesanewplatformbyapplicationofporouscoordinationpolymers（PCPs）fortheproductionofthepotentialliquidfuelmoleculeEMFfrombiomassinasustainablesolventsystem.

简介：首次采用体外抑制实验检测芦丁、异槲皮苷、紫云英苷、槲皮素4种黄酮化合物对5-脂氧合酶（5-LOX）抑制作用,4种化合物IC50值分别为44.18,94.17,172.49和468.45μmol/L.在超滤液质联用实验中测定4种化合物与5-LOX酶的结合率,其结果与体外抑制实验结果一致,表明芦丁对5-LOX有较强的抑制作用,其次为紫云英苷,而槲皮素和异槲皮苷对5-LOX几乎无作用.

简介：用溶剂热法合成了基于环糊精的金属有机骨架化合物（Na-CD-MOF）,采用X-射线单晶衍射、红外光谱和元素分析进行了结构表征.以5-氟尿嘧啶（5-FU）为模型药物,研究了Na-CD-MOF的细胞毒性和载药及体外释药的能力.研究结果表明,新合成的Na-CD-MOF对5-FU的负载量最大为1.18g/g,且具有明显的缓释作用.体外细胞毒性实验表明,Na-CD-MOF具有良好的生物相容性,有望成为一种绿色的药物载体.

简介：AseriesofnovelN-（3-furan-2-yl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl）amidesderivativesweredesignedandsynthesized.Theirstructureswereconfirmedby1HNMR,13CNMRandHRMS.Alltitlecompoundswereevaluatedfortheirherbicidalandantifungalactivities.Preliminarybioassayresultsindicatedthatthetitlecompoundsshowedgoodtomoderateherbicidalactivityat1000mg/L.Compound6qpresentedthebestactivityagainstDigitariasanguinalis（L）Scop.,AmaranthusretroflexusL.andArabidopsisthalianawithaninhibitiondegreeoffive.Compound6dalsoshowedaninhibitiondegreeoffiveagainstD.sanguinalis.Inaddition,at50mg/L,mostcompoundsexhibitedgoodinvitroantifungalactivityagainstSclerotiniasclerotiorum,withcompound6cshowingover90%antifungalactivityagainstS.sclerotiorumandPelliculariasasakii.

简介：Themassesofneutron-defcientnuclidesplayacriticalroleinthecalculationofastrophysicalrapidproton-captureprocesses[1].Neutron-defcientnuclideswithmassnumber∧around80arethelastsetofnuclideswithunknownmassesonthepathwayofvp-process[2].Themassmeasurementofnuclideswouldbeveryuseful.In2016,massesofneutron-defcientnuclides79Y,81Zr,82Zr,83Nband84Nbnucleiwerepreciselymeasureddirectlybytheexperimentalstorage-ringCSReatLanzhou.

简介：以4-[（8-羟基-5-喹啉）偶氮]-苯磺酸与氯化钴为原料,采用溶剂热法通过原位反应合成{[Co（5-氨基-8-羟基喹啉）_2]·H_2O}_n,并通过X-射线单晶衍射方法确定了该配合物的晶体结构.结构分析表明：标题配合物属于斜方晶系,Pbcn空间群,晶胞参数a=1.321（2）nm,b=0.811（2）nm,c=1.511（2）nm,α=β=γ=90.00°,V=1.619（3）nm~3,Z=4,R_1=0.0516,wR_2=0.1025.配合物中存在ππ堆积相互作用和氢键作用,将配合物连接形成三维超分子网络结构.

简介：AnewlayeredCu-basedoxychalcogenideBa3Fe2O5Cu2S2hasbeensynthesizedanditsmagneticandelectronicpropertieswererevealed.Ba3Fe2O5Cu2S2isbuiltupbyalternativelystacking[Cu2S2]2-layersandironperovskiteoxide[（FeO2）（BaO）（FeO2）]2-layersalongthecaxisthatareseparatedbybariumionswithFe3+fivefoldcoordinatedbyasquare-pyramidalarrangementofoxygen.Fromthebondvalencearguments,weinferredthatinlayeredCuCh-based（Ch=S,Se,Te）compoundsthe+3cationinperovskiteoxidesheetprefersasquarepyramidalsite,whilethelowervalencecationprefersthesquareplanarsites.Thestudiesonsusceptibility,transport,andopticalreflectivityindicatethatBa3Fe2O5Cu2S2isanantiferromagneticsemiconductorwithaNe′eltemperatureof121Kandanopticalbandgapof1.03eV.Themeasurementofheatcapacityfrom10Ktoroomtemperatureshowsnoanomalyat121K.TheDebyetemperatureisdeterminedtobe113K.TheoreticalcalculationsindicatethattheconductionbandminimumispredominantlycontributedbyO2pand3dstatesofFeionsthatantiferromagneticallyarrangedinFeO2layers.TheFe3dstatesarelocatedatlowerenergyandresultinanarrowbandgapincomparisonwiththatoftheisostructuralSr3Sc2O5Cu2S2.

简介：Athree-dimensionalfew-layerreducedgrapheneoxide-wrappedmesoporousLi4Ti5O12（m-LTO@FLRGO）electrodeisproducedusingasimplesolutionfabricationprocess.WhentestedasananodeforLiionbatteries,them-LTO@FL-RGOcompositeexhibitsexcellentratecapabilityandsuperiorcyclelife.Thecapacityofm-LTO@FL-RGOreaches165.4mAhg-1after100cyclesbetween1and2.5Vatarateof1C.Evenatarateof30C,ahighdischargecapacityof115.1mAhg-1isstillobtained,whichisthreetimeshigherthanthepristinemesoporousLi4Ti5O12（m-LTO）.Thegraphenenanosheetsareincorporatedintothem-LTOmicrosphereshomogenously,whichprovideahighconductivenetworkforelectrontransportation.

简介：随机需求库存-路径问题（StochasticDemandInventoryRoutingProblem,SDIRP）是典型的NP难题,也是实施供应商管理库存策略过程中的关键所在。文章通过引入固定分区策略（FixedPartitionPolicy,FPP）,将SDIRP分解为若干个独立的子问题,并采用拉格朗日对偶理论以及次梯度算法确定最优的客户分区。在此基础上证明了各子问题的最优周期性策略由分区内各客户的（T,S）库存策略以及相应的最优旅行商路径构成,进而给出了客户需求服从泊松分布时求解最优（T,S）策略各参数的方程组,并设计了求解算法。最后,通过数值算例讨论了上述策略以及算法对于解决SDIRP的有效性。

简介：分析了初三中考数学复习中存在的六大问题,提出了四条解决策略,对初中数学复习策略进行了探究。

简介：本文就区域地理的复习过程中如何进行知识网络构建,复习策略指导进行探讨。

简介：用户和商家都期望有自动化程度高的浴缸加水系统出现,既能使浴缸中的水长时间保持恒定的舒适温度,又尽可能节约热水。综合考虑影响浴缸水温的各种因素,建立了浴缸加水的2个数学模型:热传输模型和微分方程模型。通过分析求解2个模型,分别给出包含加水时间和流速等信息的最优加水方案。最后对2个模型进行比较,推荐最优加水方案,从而为生产厂家制定智能加水系统提供理论支持。

简介：通过农村校高中数学课堂合作学习中各个方面的分析研究,初步探究教学低效成因及存在的问题,再通过实施合作学习的有效策略,促进了各类学生知识与技能、情感、态度与价值观的全面发展,使农村高中数学课堂教学焕发出青春活力.

简介：对Goodgrant基金的投资策略进行研究。首先,根据投资要求,对候选学校进行初步筛选,基于筛选后的学校,选取与教育绩效有关且数据信息完整的变量对学校进行聚类,并利用聚类结果对缺失数据进行补全;然后,提出了评价学生教育表现的绩效指标、绩效指示变量及绩效贡献变量的定义与关系,通过对绩效指示变量进行主成分分析,确定出每个学校当前的绩效值,并以此对所有学校进行初步排名;最后,以获得奖学金的学生占当年入学学生总数的比例作为绩效贡献变量,给出每个学校投资回报率的计算公式,并以该公式为依据,从绩效排名前100的学校中选出待投资的10所学校及捐赠数额。

简介：课改倡导课堂教学要营造一种轻松愉悦的氛围，让学生大胆地发表自己的见解，展示自我，使学习活动成为一种生动活泼、主动发展和富有个性的过程，但是，我们在课堂上却常常看到这样的现象：发言的学生讲得津津有味，别的学生或东张西望，或挤眉弄眼、或旁若无人地干着自己的事……

简介：本文从消费者的角度出发，提出了在产品的有限使用期内，可免费维修保修的产品的更换策略．假设产品在使用期内可以更换一次，更换前后产品的故障率不发生变化．在保修期内，发生故障的产品的维修费用由生产商承担，消费者不用为此支付任何费用．在保修期外产品发生故障，消费者需要为此支付一笔固定的维修费用．然而，只要产品在使用，每发生一次故障都会对消费者产生一笔固定的停机费用．在这种维修计划下，产品的更换将分两种情况讨论：免费保修前和免费保修后．本文将建立两类最优更换模型，给出消费者期望支付费用的数学模型，继而求得最优的更换时间以及此时最小的支付费用．最后会给出模型的算例分析，给出在不同的保修期和有限使用期下，最优更换策略的相关特征．