简介:Thereisasignificantdiferencebetweenthecalculationbasedonthetheoryofgeneralrelativityandobservationofrotationcurvesofspiralgalaxies.Todescribethisdiscrepancy,twodistincttheorieshavebeenproposedsofar:existenceofdarkmatterandmodificationofunderlyinggravitationaltheory.Intheabsenceofdarkmatter,itisassumedthatthetheoryofgeneralrelativityongalacticscalesneedstobemodified.Thisletterisdevotedtoexplainingthisdiferenceinamodifiedteleparallelgravity.Weshowthatmodifiedteleparallelgravityfavorsflatnessofrotationcurvesofspiralgalaxiesmuchinthesamewayasobservationshows.
简介:TheEinstein'sgeneralrelativityisformulatedintheHamiltonianformforaspatiallyflat,isotropicandhomogeneousuniverse.Subsequently,weperformthecanonicalquantizationproceduretotheHamiltoniantoobtaintheWheeler–DeWittequation.SolvingtheWheeler–DeWittequationandemployingthedeBroglie–Bohminterpretationtothewavefunctionoftheuniverse,weobtainanewversionofspatiallyflatFriedmannequationfortheearlyuniversewherethescalefactoroftheuniverseistakentobesufcientlysmall.