简介:AKerr-lens,mode-lockedYVO4∕Nd:YVO4lasercoupledwithanacousto-opticmodulator(AOM)Q-switchingnear1064nmwasemployedtopumpanintracavityKTiOPO4(KTP)opticalparametricoscillator.Asubnanosecondsignalwavenear1572nmwithlowrepetitionratewasrealized.AtanAOMrepetitionrateof8kHz,themaximumoutputpowerwas165mW.Thehighestaveragepulseenergy,theshortestduration,andthehighestpeakpowerofamode-lockingsignalpulsewereestimatedtobe~10.3μJ,~120ps,and~82kW,respectively.
简介:Li4Ti5O12(LTO)/carbonnanotubes(CNTs)compositematerialissynthesizedbasedonasolid-statemethodbysand-milling,spray-dryingandcalciningat8508CunderN2flow.TheLTO/CNTssampleswith1wt%and3wt%weightratioofCNTsadditionandthepristineLTOsampleareprepared.TherateperformanceandthethermalstabilityofthesesamplesareinvestigatedbasedonLiMn2O4(LMO)/LTOfull-cell.TheresultsshowthattheweightratioofCNTsadditionhasdistincteffectonLTOperformances.ThecompositematerialsofLTOcompositedCNTshavebetterperformanceathigh-rateduetotheintercalationenhancementbyconductivenetworkofCNTs.Atsecond,theoverchargingtemperatureresponseofthecell’ssurfacewith1wt%CNTsadditionisthelowest.Theparticlesizedistributionismeasuredandthemostuniformparticlesareobtainedwith1wt%CNTsaddition.ThistrendcouldexplainthatthemediumquantityofCNTsisoptimaltoimprovetheheatandmasstransferandpreventtheproblemsofcrystallitegrowinginterferenceandaggregationduringthecalcinationprocess.
简介:4-(Succinimido)-1-butanesulfonicacidasanefficientandreusableBronstedacidcatalyzedthesynthesisofpyrano[4,3-b]pyranderivativesundersolvent-freeconditions.Thecatalystcanbepreparedbymixingsuccinimideand1,4-butanesultonethatismoresimpleandsaferthanthepreparationofsuccinimidesulfonicacid.Thismethodhastheadvantagesofhighyield,cleanreaction,simplemethodologyandshortreactiontime.Thecatalystcouldberecycledwithoutsignificantlossofactivity.
简介:Isochronousmassspectrometry(IMS)instorageringsisapowerfultoolformassmeasurementsofexoticnuclewithveryshorthalf-livesdowntoseveraltensofmicroseconds,usingamulticomponentsecondarybeamseparatedin-ightwithoutcooling.However,theinevitablemomentumspreadofsecondaryionslimitstheprecisionofnuclearmassesdeterminedbyusingIMS.
简介:CO2methanationhasbeenahottopicbecauseofitsimportantapplicationinthespacecraftandpotentialutilizationofcarbondioxide.Nickelcatalystisactiveforthisreaction.However,itsactivitystillneedstobeimproved.Dielectricbarrierdischarge(DBD)plasma,initiatedatambientconditionandoperatedat~150°C,hasbeenemployedinthisworkfordecompositionofnickelprecursortoprepareNi/MgAl2O4.Theplasmadecompositionresultsinhighdispersion,uniquestructure,enhancedreducibilityofNiparticlesandpromotedcatalyst-supportinteraction.AnimprovedactivityofCO2methanationwithahigheryieldofmethanehasbeenachievedovertheplasmadecomposedcatalyst,comparedtothecatalystpreparedthermally.Forexample,themethaneyieldoftheplasmapreparedcatalystis71.8%at300°Cbutitis62.9%overthethermalpreparedcatalyst.ThecatalystcharacterizationconfirmedthatCO2methanationovertheDBDplasmapreparedcatalystfollowspathwayofCOmethanation.
简介:Alinear4-nodequadrilateralquasi-conformingplaneelementwithinternalparametersisproposed.Theelementpreservesadvantagesofthequasi-conformingtechnique,includinganexplicitstiffnessmatrix,whichcanbeappliedtononlinearproblems.Theweakpatchtestguaranteestheconvergenceoftheelement.ThenthelinearelementisextendedtothegeometricallynonlinearanalysisintheframeworkofTotalLagrangian(TL)formulation.Thenumericaltestsindicatethatthepresentelementisaccurateandinsensitivetomeshdistortion.
简介:TheinfluenceofNa2SO4ontheformationofZnOwhiskerswasinvestigatedinthispaper.ZnOwhiskerswithaspectratiosofupto50weresynthesizedbydissolvingε-Zn(OH)2precursorinNaOH/Na2SO4solutionatroomtemperature,followedbyagingoftheresultingsolutionat140℃for6h.Fouriertransforminfraredspectroscopy,Ramanspectroscopy,andX-rayphotoelectronspectroscopyanalysesrevealedthatSO42-ionswereprimarilyadsorbedonthe(100)planeoftheZnOwhiskersviaanouter-spherecomplexconfiguration(O-H…O),therebypromotingtheone-dimensionalgrowthofZnOwhiskersalongthec-axis.
简介:Toeffectivelysolvetheagglomerationproblemsinthesolidstatereactionprocess,pre-addingglucoseisadoptedtothesynthesisofLiFePO4/CenergymaterialsusingFe–Pwasteslag.Theaverageparticle&grainsizeofLiFePO4/Cdecreases,andtheimpuritiesinLiFePO4/Ccompositesreducetoagreatextent.Itmakesgreatsensetothemassindustrialproduction.Theoptimumsynthesisconditionsdeterminedinthisworkarebasedontheorthogonalexperiments.Thesamplessynthesizedinascaleof500gexhibithighpurity,excellentelectrochemicalperformance,highreactionactivity,goodreversibility,andlowpolarizationlevel.Thedischargecapacitiesare145,134,117,and102mAh/gatthecurrentdensitiesof0.1C,0.2C,0.5Cand1C,respectively.ThisworkputsforwardapracticalsuggestionformassproducingenvironmentalbenignandlowcostLiFePO4/Cascathodematerialsoflithiumionbatteries.
简介:Amolybdenumdisulfide(MoS2)saturableabsorberwasfabricatedbythermallydecomposingtheammoniumthiomolybdate.ByusingtheMoS2absorber,acompactdiode-pumpedpassivelyQ-switchedTm:GdVO4laserhasbeendemonstrated.AstableQ-switchedlaserwithrepetitionratesfrom25.58to48.09kHzwasachieved.Maximumaverageoutputpowerwas100mWwiththeshortestpulsedurationof0.8μs.Maximumpulseenergyis2.08μJatcenterof1902nm.
简介:Weexperimentallydemonstratedadiode-pumpedKerr-lensmode-lockedfemtosecondlaserwithaYb:CaYAlO4crystalasthegainmedium.Pulsedurationasshortas33fswasobtaineddirectlyfromtheoscillatoratarepetitionrateof115MHz.Thecentralwavelengthwasat1059nmwithaspectralbandwidthof49nm.Theseare,tothebestofourknowledge,theshortestpulsesgeneratedfromaYb:CaYAlO4oscillator.
简介:对制造的单mesa终端4H-SiCPIN二极管,采用数值仿真和测试结果比对的方法,分析了各向异性迁移率效应对4H-SiCPIN二极管正向直流特性的影响。详细阐述了器件的正向直流仿真物理模型和参数选取,其中,迁移率的各向异性关系是在各向同性迁移率模型的基础上引入的,载流子寿命采用空间赋值的方法代入模型进行计算。对比结果显示,采用各向同性迁移率模型的仿真结果与实验值偏差较大,对迁移率模型进行各向异性修正后,仿真结果与实验结果符合得较好。研究表明,实际制造的4H-SiCPIN二极管在直流开态下,存在迁移率的各向异性效应。
简介:在这研究,新奇的分子地印的开的多孔的膜(MIOPM)为甲基4-hydroxybenzoate(M4HB)的选择吸附和分离用皮克林抱起对方的大腿把他摔倒模板方法和分子的印技术作好准备。模板M4HB,功能的单体,crosslinker和plastifier2-ethylhexylacrylate(2-EHA)在油阶段被包含。恐水病的硅石nanoparticles(HNP-SiO2)作为stabilizer被采用与nonionic表面活化剂sorbitantrioleate(跨度85)建立稳定的W/O皮克林抱起对方的大腿把他摔倒。SEM和FTIR的结果显示最佳的MIOPM成功地被准备并且拥有了开、互连的毛孔。然后,MIOPM为M4HB被用作吸着剂。关联系数(为Langmuir-Freundlich等温线模型和pseudo-second-order的R2)价值运动模型适合到吸附平衡和运动数据都分别地比0.95高。最大的吸附能力和为MIOPM4的快速的吸附的时间是4.146 ;mg ;g−1和100 ;min分别地。另外,为与在结构上相比的M4HB的MIOPM的渗透分离因素联系了模拟甲基2-hydroxybenzoate(M2HB)能到达3.122。
简介:Onenovelorganic-inorganichybridsupramolecularassemblies|(NDPA)(18-crown-6)]2+(DMA)+·3ClO4-(1),hasbeensuccessfullyconstructedthroughtheprominentstrategiesofcrystalengineering(NDPA=N,N-dimethyI-1,4-phenylenediamine,DMA=dimethylamine),andcharacterizedbyIR,powderXRDandsinglecrystalX-raydiffraction.Inthestructure,thesupramolecularorganiccationsandinorganicClO4-anionsarearrangedalternatelyandlinkedbyN-O…Hhydrogenbonds.ItisworthytonotethattheClO4-arelinkedtoformone-dimensionalinorganicchainthroughstrongNH…Ohydrogenbondsalongb-axis.Thereisnodistinctdielectricanomalyinthetemperaturedependentandfrequency-dependentdielectricconstantcurves,suggestingthatnophasetransitionexistswithinthemeasuredtemperaturerange(120-420K).Therelativedisplacementofcationsandanions,theturnedpolarizationofmolecularelectricmomentandmacrocyclicmoleculerotatorarethemainfactorstodeterminethetrendofdielectricconstant.