简介：采用XAFS研究不同制备条件下超细Ni-P非晶态合金中Ni原子配位环境周围的局域结构。结果表明在pH小于11的条件下，样品的非晶化程度随pH的减小而增大；当pH为14时，样品中Ni的区域环境结构与金属Ni的相近。不同退火温度样品的XAFS结果表明，在300℃的温度下退火，超细Ni-P非晶态合金基本晶化生成晶态物相。

简介：采用EXAFS详细研究了系列Ni-Co-B非晶态合金催化剂的结构，结果表明：非晶态Ni-Co-B合金中的金属和非金属之间是一种共价化学键，Co的加入增加了Ni-B非晶态合金的无序度，而B含量的变化对Co-B、Ni-B配位有不同的影响，当样品中Ni、Co含量相同时，存在着协同作用。

简介：采用XAPS和XRD研究Ni-Ce-B超细非晶态合金在退火过程中的结构变化。实验结果表明，在573K的返火温度下，样品仍然保持非晶态结构，仅有少量晶态Ni3B生成；在673K退火温度下、Ni-Ce-B样品晶化生成晶态Ni3B和纳米晶Ni；在773K和更高的温度退火处理后，还有一部分Ni3B并未分解，少量的Ce掺杂使得样品晶化生成的Ni晶格有较大畸变。说明0．3％的Ce对提高Ni-Ce-B样品的稳定性有显著作用。

简介：本文采用XAFS、XRD、DTA三种方法研究化学还原法制备的NiB超细非晶态合金在退火过程中的结构变化及结构与催化性能的关系。XRD和XAFS结果表明，NiB超细非晶态合金的退火晶化过程分两步进行，在325℃的退火温度下，NiB超细非晶态合金晶化生成纳米晶Ni和NiB亚稳物相；在380℃或更高的退火温度下，绝大部分Ni3B进一步晶化分解生成金属Ni物相，其产物中Ni的局域环境结构与金属Ni箔的基本一致。我们发现纳米晶Ni比超细Ni-B非晶态合金或晶态金属Ni粉末有更好的苯加氢催化活性。

简介：TheNi-AlalloycontainingCr,FeadditiveswerepreparedasRaneyNiCatalystbyhighenergymilling.ThesizeandsurfacestateofNi-Alalloypowderwerestudiedbyparticlesizeanalyzerandsanningelectronmicroscopy.theStructurewasanalyzedbyXRDandMoessbauermethods.Theresultsshowedthatafterahigh-energymilling(HEM).theNi-Alalloytransformstoanano-scaleNiAlstructurewithrichAl.Byannealingthealloy,ametastableNi2Al3phasecanbeobtained.

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简介：Inordertotransfertheheatfromthearmortothecoolant,tungstenhastobeconnectedwithacopperheatsink.Thejointtechnologyisthemostcriticalissueformanufacturingplasmafacingcomponents.Consequently,thereliabilityofthejointsshouldbeverifiedbyagreatnumberofhigh-heat-flux（HHF）teststosimulatetherealloadconditions.W/CubrazedjointtechnologywithsliverfreefillermetalCuMnNihasbeendevelopedatSouthwesternInstituteofPhysics（SWIP）.Screeningandthermalfatiguetestsofonesmall-scaleflattileW/CuCrZrmockupwereperformedona60kWelectron-beamMaterialtestingscenario（EMS-60）constructedrecentlyatSWIP.Themodulesuccessfullysurvivedscreeningtestwiththeabsorbedpowerdensity(Pabs)of2MW/m2to10MW/m2andthefollowing1000cyclesatPabsof7.2MW/m2withouthotspotsandoverheatingzonesduringthewholetestcampaign.MetallurgyandSEMobservationsdidnotfindanycracksatbothsidesandtheinterface,indicatingagoodbondingofWandCuCrZralloy.Inaddition,finiteelementsimulationsbyANSYS12.0underexperimentalloadconditionswereperformedandcomparedwithexperimentalresults.

简介：Inthisstudy,tungsten(W)wascoatedonacopper(Cu)substratebyusingdouble-glowdischargetechniqueusingapureWpanelasthetargetandargon(Ar)asthedischargeandsputteringgas.ThecrystalstructureoftheWcoatingwasexaminedbyX-raydiffraction(XRD).Scanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM)wasperformedwithcross-sectionimagestoinvestigatethepenetrationdepthofWintotheCubody.Additionally,thepropertiesofwearabilityresistance,corrosionresistanceandmechanicalstrengthoftheWcoatedCumatrixwerealsomeasured.Itisconcludedthatindouble-glowplasma,WcoatedCucanbefacilelyprepared.ItisnoticedthatthetreatmenttemperatureheavilydominatesthepropertiesoftheW-Cucomposite.

简介：给出了北京正负电子对撞机（BEPC）同步辐射新组装的3W1Wiggler束斑强度分布及光子束流的测量结果，并与理论计算作了比较，两者得出了一致的结果。

简介：Chemicalvapordeposition-tungsten(CVD-W)coatingcoveringthesurfaceoftheplasmafacingcomponent(PFC)isaneffectivemethodtoimplementthetungstenmaterialasplasmafacingmaterial(PFM)infusiondevices.ResidualthermalstressinCVD-Wcoatingduetothermalmismatchbetweencoatingandsubstratewassuccessfullysimulatedbyusingafiniteelementmethod(ANSYS10.0code).Thedepositionparametriceffects,i.e.,coatingthicknessanddepositiontemperature,andinterlayerwereinvestigatedtogetadescriptionoftheresidualthermalstressintheCVD-Wcoating-substratesystem.AndtheinfluenceofthesubstratematerialsonthegenerationofresidualthermalstressintheCVD-WcoatingwasanalyzedwithrespecttotheCVD-WcoatingapplicationasPFM.ThisanalysisisbeneficialforthepreparationandapplicationofCVD-Wcoating.

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简介：TheaccumulationofHeonaWsurfaceduringkeV-Heionirradiationhasbeensimulatedusingclusterdynamicsmodeling.Thisisbasedmainlyonratetheoryandimprovedbyinvolvingdifferenttypesofobjects,adoptingup-to-dateparametersandcomplexreactionprocesses,aswellasconsideringthediffusionprocessalongwithdepth.Thesenewfeaturesmakethesimulatedresultscompareverywellwiththeexperimentalones.Theaccumulationanddiffusionprocessesareanalyzed,andthedepthandsizedependenceoftheHeconcentrationscontributedbydifferenttypesofHeclustersisalsodiscussed.TheexplorationofthetrappinganddiffusioneffectsoftheHeatomsishelpfulinunderstandingtheevolutionofthedamagesinthenear-surfaceofplasma-facingmaterialsunderHeionirradiation.

简介：本文介绍了BSRF4W1B束线及XAFS实验站八五改造工程的目标，主要工作，及改进后该实验系统达到的各项主要技术指标及运行状态。

简介：采用水热合成法制备了Ni/CeO2-ZrO2-A12O3催化剂。进行了添加和不添加水蒸气的CH4-CO2催化重整反应，测量了积碳量，并用EXAFS手段测试了催化剂Ni的K吸收边。结果表明，反应前后最近邻Ni—Ni配位距离无明显变化，而配位数却变化明显。无水蒸气反应后Ni-Ni配位数有较大幅度的减少，而添加了水蒸汽，Ni—Ni配位数比反应前减少幅度小。水蒸气的添加能减少积碳量，稳定催化剂中Ni的结构，从而提高催化反应的稳定性。

简介：本文扼要介绍了光束线真空控制保护系统的设计思想、设计要求、系统的作用和某些改进。此外，系统在设计了上采用了新技术－可编程序控制器（PLC），使控制系统的可靠性和灵活性得到了进一步的提高。研制这个系统的主要目的是，当光束线上出现（由铍窗或波纹管等偶然破裂引起的）灾难性真空事故时，能够有效地保护北京正负电子对撞机中的大型超高真空装置－电子储存环的真空系统不会遭到这种灾难的破坏，使其安全运行。本光束线的真空控制保护系统于1996年投入试运行，于1998年年底通过院级鉴定和验收。

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简介：CO2adsorptiononthesurfaceofhydrotalcite-derivedmixedoxidecatalystswasinvestigatedunderlowpressureglowdischargeplasmainopercindoconditionsviaFT-IRspectroscopy.Nickelcatalystswerepromotedwithvarioustransitionmetalspecies(Ce,Fe,La,Zr)toinfluencetheirphysico-chemicalproperties.FeandZrspeciesweresuccessfullyincorporatedintohydrotalcitebrucitelayers.AftercalcinationformedasinglephasewithNi(Mg,A1)Omixedoxide,whileLaandCespeciesformedseparatephases.ThishadaconsequenceinthedistributionofsurfacebasicsitesaswellasintheaffinitytoCOproduceduponCO2dissociationinplasma.Plasmatreatmentactivatedthesurfaceofpreparedmaterialsandchangedtheirpropertiesviathegenerationofstrongbasicsitesassociatedwithlowcoordinatedsurfaceoxygenanions.Moreover,theCO2adsorptioncapacityofpreparedmaterialsincreasedafterplasmatreatment.

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