简介:摘要目的探讨健康教育对人工流产手术患者的影响.方法选择2013年1月至2015年1月(开展人工流产手术术前健康教育后)宫内早孕6-8周行人工流产术的760例健康妇女为观察组,另选2010年1月至2012年1月(未开展人工流产手术术前健康教育)宫内早孕6~8周行人工流产术的760例健康妇女为对照组,观察两组患者术中疼痛、术中出血、手术并发症、宫颈扩张、患者满意度及医疗纠纷情况.结果观察组患者的疼痛程度明显减轻,且患者术中出血量及手术并发症明显减少,宫颈亦明显松弛,患者满意度明显提高,无医疗纠纷发生,与对照组相比差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论开展人工流产手术术前健康教育消除了患者紧张恐惧情绪,使患者以最佳的心理状态接受手术,减轻了术中疼痛,减少手术并发症的发生,改善医患关系,值得临床上广泛推广.关键词健康教育;人工流产;术中疼痛Abstractobjectivetostudythehealtheducationinpatientswithinducedabortionoperation.MethodsbetweenJanuary2013andJanuary2015(aftertheartificialaGbortionpreoperativehealtheducation)6-8gointrauterinepregnancyinducedabortionoperationof760casesofhealthywomenastheobservationgroup,analternatebetweenJanuary2010andJanuary2010(nottocarryouttheartificialabortionpreoperativehealtheducation)intrauterinepregnancy6~8goinducedabortionoperation,760casesofhealthywomenascontrolgroup,observetwogroupsofpatientswithintraoperativepain,intraoperativehemorrhage,surgicalcomplications,cervicaldilation,patientsatisfacGtionandmedicaldisputes.Resultstheobservationgroupofpatientswithpainwassignificantlyreduced,andintraoperativebloodlossandcomplicationsinpatientswithdeGcreasedsignificantly,thecervixisalsoobviousrelaxation,obviouslyimprovethepatientsatisfaction,thereisnomedicaldisputeoccurs,thedifferenceswerestatisticallysigGnificantcomparedwithcontrolsubjects(P<0.05).Conclusiontocarryouttheartificialabortionpatientswithpreoperativehealtheducationtoeliminatenervousfear,makepatientswereoperatedwiththebeststateofmind,reduceintraoperativepain,reducetheoccurrenceofsurgicalcomplications,improvethedoctor-patientrelationship,tobewidelyKaepypliweodrdcslinically.healtheducation;Abortion;Intraoperativepain中图分类号R614文献标识码B文章编号1008-6315(2015)12-1212-01