简介：Objective:Population-basedcancerregistrationdatain2010werecollected,evaluatedandanalyzedbytheNationalCentralCancerRegistry(NCCR)ofChina.Cancerincidentnewcasesandcancerdeathswereestimated.Methods:Therewere219cancerregistriessubmittedcancerincidenceanddeathdatain2010.AlldatawerecheckedandevaluatedonbasisofthecriteriaofdataqualityfromNCCR.Total145registries’datawerequalifiedandacceptedforcancerstatisticsin2010.Pooleddatawerestratifiedbyurban/rural,area,sex,agegroupandcancersite.Cancerincidentcasesanddeathswereestimatedusingage-specificratesandnationalpopulation.Thetoptencommoncancersindifferentgroups,proportionandcumulativeratewerealsocalculated.Chinesecensusin2000andSegi’spopulationwereusedforage-standardizedincidence/mortalityrates.Results:All145cancerregistries(63inurbanand82inrural)coveredatotalof158,403,248population(92,433,739inurbanand65,969,509inruralareas).Theestimatesofnewcancerincidentcasesandcancerdeathswere3,093,039and1,956,622in2010,respectively.Themorphologyverifiedcases(MV%)accountedfor67.11%and2.99%ofincidentcaseswereidentifiedthroughdeathcertificationsonly(DCO%)withmortalitytoincidenceratio(M/I)of0.61.Thecrudeincidenceratewas235.23/100,000(268.65/100,000inmales,200.21/100,000infemales),age-standardizedincidenceratesbyChinesestandardpopulation(ASIRC,2000)andbyworldstandardpopulation(ASIRW)were184.58/100,000and181.49/100,000withthecumulativeincidencerate(0-74yearsold)of21.11%.ThecancerincidenceandASIRCwere256.41/100,000and187.53/100,000inurbanareaswhereasinruralareas,theywere213.71/100,000and181.10/100,000,respectively.ThecrudecancermortalityinChinawas148.81/100,000(186.37/100,000inmalesand109.42/100,000infemales),age-standardizedincidenceratesbyChinesestandardpopulation(ASMRC,2000)andbyworldstandardpopulation(ASMRW)were113.92/100,000and112.86/100,0