简介:文章通过对CRH380B型动车组车窗的介绍,提高我们对CRH380B型动车组车窗的了解。全方位多层次对CRH380B型动车组车窗的检查与维护进行分析,丰富对该装置的认识。
简介:Co,Ni,CrandVin25typicalsoilsofChinawerefractionatedintoexchangeable,carbonatebound(calcareoussoils),Mnoxidebound,organicallybound,amorphousFeoxidebound,crystallineFeoxideboundandresidualformsusingaseven-stepsequentialextractionprocedure,soastostudythedistributionofchemicalformsofthesemetalsaswellastheeffectsofsoilproipertiesonthedistribution.TheresultsshowedthatmostofsoilCo,Ni,CrandVwerepresentinresidualforms,andthedistributionratioaveraged48.2%forCo,53.0%forNi,81.5%forCrand68.7%forV.Thespeciationofheavymetalswasgreatlyinfluencedbysoilphysico-chemicalpropertiesandthechemistryofelements.Theresultsalsoindicatedthattherecoveryofmetalelementsbythesequentialextractionprocedurewassatisfactory,withtherelativedifferencebetweenthesumofsevenformsandthetotalcontentinsoilsaveraging9.5%forCo,12.8%forNi,6.6%forCrand7.2%forV.
简介:AdsorptionofCr(VI)andp-chloroanilineonthreetypicalsoilcolloidsandpHinfluencewerestudiedusingbatchequilibriummethod.BothofCr(VI)andp-chloroanilineadsorptiononthecolloidscouldbewelldescribedbygeneraladsorptionsimulationequations,TheadsorptionprocesseschangedwithmediapH.WhenCr(VI)andp-chloroanilinecoexistedonsoilcolloids,theirinteractionscouldbeobservedinacertainpHrangetobeaccompaniedwithCr(VI)reduction,whichclearlysuggestedthatasurfacecatalyticreactionoccurredinthissystem.SoilcolloidactedasaneffcientcatalystfortheinteractionofCr(VI)andp-chloroaniline.ThepHvaluesatwhichnointeractionwasobservedwere4.0,4.5and5.0forthecolloidsofindigoticblacksoil,yellow-brownsoilandlatosol,respectively,Capillaryelectrophoresisusedtoanalyzep-chloroanilineprovidedahighseparationefficiencyandshortseparationtime,andneedednomoreextensivepretreatmentofsamples.
简介:建立起HNO3-H2O2-HF体系微波消解前处理样品,利用电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP—MS)同时测定土壤中的铬(Cr)、镍(Ni)、铜(Cu)、砷(As)、铊(Tl)、铅(Pb)6种重金属元素含量的方法。该方法的相关系数在0.9996~1.000,相对标准偏差在0.669%~3.02%,加标回收率为94.68%~115.5%,检出限为2.004~312.4ng/L,结果表明该方法满足重金属分析的要求。用建立起的方法测定了来自湖南、湖北、云南、贵州、河南、福建、辽宁7个省45个产区烟田土壤中的Cr、Ni、Cu、As、田和Pb6种重金属元素含量;与对应烟叶中的6种重金属含量相比,聚类分析结果表明不同省区间土壤中的重金属含量无明显差异,而烟叶中却差异明显。
简介:以Cr6+的清除率为评价指标,研究不同时间、温度、配比条件下的生物炭吸附性能,优化玉米秸秆与甘蔗渣生物炭的制备过程.采用单因素试验和正交试验研究生物炭的吸附性能,单因素试验是研究炭化时间、炭化温度、生物炭配比对生物炭吸附性能的影响.正交试验是通过单因素试验选取比较优异的试验条件进行L9(34)的正交试验,通过分析比较得出最佳试验条件.单因素试验发现,混合生物炭对Cr6+的清除率在炭化时间1.5h,炭化温度500℃,生物炭配比0.50∶0.50时达到最高;正交试验极差分析和方差分析发现,炭化时间对Cr6+的吸附性能影响比较显著,而炭化温度、生物炭配比对Cr6+的吸附性能影响不显著,最佳吸附条件为炭化时间2.0h,炭化温度450℃,生物炭配比0.50∶0.50,在此条件下制备的混合生物炭对Cr6+的清除率可达88.74%.